Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Grammar of Savosavo [De Gruyter e-raamatud]

  • Formaat: 416 pages, 60 Tables, black and white; 21 Halftones, black and white; b/w line drawings
  • Sari: Mouton Grammar Library [MGL]
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Oct-2012
  • Kirjastus: De Gruyter Mouton
  • ISBN-13: 9783110289657
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • De Gruyter e-raamatud
  • Hind: 179,94 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 416 pages, 60 Tables, black and white; 21 Halftones, black and white; b/w line drawings
  • Sari: Mouton Grammar Library [MGL]
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Oct-2012
  • Kirjastus: De Gruyter Mouton
  • ISBN-13: 9783110289657
Teised raamatud teemal:
Savosavo is the easternmost of the four Papuan languages spoken in the Solomon Islands in the Southwest Pacific, says Wegener (linguistics, U. of Bielefeld, Germany), specifically spoken as a first language by about 2,500 people on the island of Savo. She discusses the language and its speakers, phonology, word formation, word classes and phrase types, noun phrases, the verb complex, independent basic clauses, complex clauses, and the nominalization of verbs with the -ghu nominalizing morpheme. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
List of tables
xi
List of figures
xiii
Abbreviations xv
1 The language and its speakers
1(12)
1.1 Location and linguistic affiliation
1(4)
1.2 Typological profile
5(3)
1.3 Previous work on Savosavo
8(1)
1.4 The nature of the data used in this grammar
8(1)
1.5 Orthography and conventions used in examples
9(4)
2 Phonology
13(30)
2.1 Phoneme inventory
13(9)
2.1.1 Consonants
13(5)
2.1.2 Minimal contrast between consonants
18(1)
2.1.3 Vowels
19(1)
2.1.4 Minimal contrast between vowels
20(1)
2.1.5 Vowel combinations
20(1)
2.1.6 Diphthong
20(2)
2.2 Syllable and root structure
22(1)
2.3 Stress
23(5)
2.3.1 Root stress
24(1)
2.3.2 Influence of affixes and clitics on stress
24(4)
2.4 Morphophonology
28(6)
2.4.1 Influence of affixes and enclitics
29(1)
2.4.1.1 Avoidance of identical vowel sequences
29(1)
2.4.1.2 Stem modifications
30(2)
2.4.2 Reduplication
32(2)
2.5 Intonation
34(9)
2.5.1 Basic clausal pitch contours
35(5)
2.5.2 Intonation associated with some discourse particles
40(3)
3 Word formation
43(5)
3.1 Terminology
43(2)
3.2 Morphological processes
45(3)
3.2.1 Affixation and cliticization
45(1)
3.2.2 Reduplication
46(1)
3.2.3 Stem modification
46(2)
4 Word classes and phrase types
48(68)
4.1 Verbs and the verb complex
48(9)
4.1.1 Verbs
48(2)
4.1.1.1 Transitive verbs
50(5)
4.1.1.2 Intransitive verbs
55(1)
4.1.1.3 Ambitransitive verbs
56(1)
4.1.2 Verb complex - short overview
56(1)
4.2 Nouns and noun phrases
57(11)
4.2.1 Nouns
57(3)
4.2.1.1 Gender
60(6)
4.2.2 Noun phrase - short overview
66(2)
4.3 Adjectives and adjective phrases
68(4)
4.3.1 Adjectives
68(4)
4.3.2 Adjective phrases
72(1)
4.4 Quantifiers and quantifier phrases
72(5)
4.4.1 Quantifiers
72(1)
4.4.1.1 Numerals and the counting system
73(2)
4.4.1.2 Other quantifiers
75(1)
4.4.2 Quantifier phrases
76(1)
4.5 Pronominals
77(7)
4.5.1 Personal pronouns
77(1)
4.5.1.1 Free personal pronouns
77(2)
4.5.1.2 Enclitic subject personal pronouns
79(1)
4.5.2 Possessive pronouns
80(1)
4.5.3 Emphatic pronouns
81(2)
4.5.4 Mapamapa `RECIP'
83(1)
4.6 Determiners and the demonstrative ai `this'
84(5)
4.6.1 Determiners vs. personal pronouns
85(2)
4.6.2 Demonstratives vs. definite articles
87(2)
4.7 Locationals
89(6)
4.7.1 A note on frames of reference
91(4)
4.8 Derivative markers
95(7)
4.8.1 The attributive marker sua and sua-phrases
95(3)
4.8.2 The proprietive marker lava and lava-phrases
98(3)
4.8.3 The privative marker zepo and zepo-phrases
101(1)
4.9 Postpositions and postpositional phrases
102(6)
4.9.1 l-aka `with'
105(1)
4.9.2 l-omata `at, to(wards), from'
105(2)
4.9.3 l-omiti `for'
107(1)
4.10 The emphatic modifier toa `really'
108(2)
4.11 The modifiers memere `little bit' and pono `only'
110(1)
4.12 Adverbs
111(2)
4.12.1 Temporal adverbs
111(1)
4.12.2 Other adverbs
112(1)
4.13 Particles
113(1)
4.13.1 Coordinators, subordinators and cosubordinators
113(1)
4.13.2 Miscellaneous particles
113(1)
4.14 Interjections
114(2)
4.14.1 Hesitation markers
114(1)
4.14.2 Exclamations
114(2)
5 Noun phrases
116(45)
5.1 NP structure
116(15)
5.1.1 Order of constituents within an NP
116(2)
5.1.1.1 NPs headed by a noun or nominal compound and headless NPs
118(6)
5.1.1.2 NPs headed by a pronoun
124(2)
5.1.1.3 NPs headed by a locational
126(1)
5.1.2 Number and gender marking
127(3)
5.1.3 Possession
130(1)
5.2 Case marking
131(16)
5.2.1 Nominative
134(2)
5.2.2 Accusative
136(1)
5.2.3 Genitive
137(3)
5.2.4 Locative
140(5)
5.2.5 Ablative
145(2)
5.3 Composite NPs
147(14)
5.3.1 Coordination in and between NPs
148(2)
5.3.1.1 Coordination by juxtaposition
150(2)
5.3.1.2 Coordination with zu `and'
152(1)
5.3.1.3 Coordination with bo `or'
153(1)
5.3.1.4 Coordination with tei kia `or'
154(1)
5.3.2 Appositional construction
155(1)
5.3.3 Inclusory construction
156(5)
6 The verb complex
161(35)
6.1 Structure of individual verb stems
161(3)
6.2 Inner layer morphology
164(8)
6.2.1 Object marking
164(3)
6.2.1.1 Object affixes: agreement or pronominal suffixes?
167(2)
6.2.2 Transitivity-changing devices
169(1)
6.2.2.1 The transitivizing suffix -vi
169(2)
6.2.2.2 Thedetransitivizing suffix -za
171(1)
6.3 Outer layer morphology
172(11)
6.3.1 Finiteness
172(2)
6.3.2 Tense and aspect
174(1)
6.3.2.1 The future marker ta
174(1)
6.3.2.2 The anticipatory marker -ata
175(1)
6.3.2.3 The simultaneous marker -a
176(1)
6.3.2.4 The present and past imperfective markers -tu and -zu
177(1)
6.3.2.5 The background imperfective markers -ale and -atu
177(2)
6.3.3 Mood
179(1)
6.3.3.1 The imperative markers -a and -lu
179(1)
6.3.3.2 The apprehensive marker -le
180(1)
6.3.3.3 The irrealis marker -ale
180(1)
6.3.4 The same-subject marker -a
181(2)
6.4 Reduplication
183(3)
6.5 Serial verb constructions
186(10)
6.5.1 SVCs with fully lexical verbs
187(2)
6.5.2 SVCs with aspectual verbs
189(1)
6.5.2.1 Completive: SVC with l-aju `finish'
189(2)
6.5.2.2 Background imperfective: SVC with pale/patu `stay'
191(1)
6.5.2.3 Ingressive: SVC with alu `stand'
192(1)
6.5.3 SVCs with verbs that increase the transitivity of the verb complex
192(1)
6.5.3.1 Benefactive: SVC with l-ame-li `give'
193(1)
6.5.3.2 Causative: SVC with l-au `take'
194(2)
7 Independent basic clauses
196(51)
7.1 Affirmative declarative clauses
196(22)
7.1.1 Verbal clauses
197(3)
7.1.1.1 Verb-initial minimal clauses
200(2)
7.1.1.2 Adjuncts
202(1)
7.1.1.3 Summary and a note on basic word order
203(1)
7.1.2 Non-verbal clauses
204(2)
7.1.2.1 Locational clauses
206(1)
7.1.2.1.1 Subject-predicate locational clauses
207(1)
7.1.2.1.2 Predicate-subject locational clauses
207(3)
7.1.2.2 Property clauses and classificational clauses
210(2)
7.1.2.2.1 NP predicates
212(3)
7.1.2.2.2 Sua- and lava-phrase predicates
215(2)
7.1.2.3 Non-verbal clauses with a NVC predicate
217(1)
7.2 The emphatic morphemes =e and te
218(19)
7.2.1 The emphatic enclitic =e
219(1)
7.2.1.1 Non-verbal clauses and =e `EMPH'
220(4)
7.2.1.2 Verbal clauses and =e `EMPH'
224(1)
7.2.1.3 Nominalized verbal clauses marked by =e `EMPH'
224(3)
7.2.1.4 Functions of =e `EMPH'
227(6)
7.2.2 The emphasizing particle te `EMPH'
233(4)
7.3 Negation
237(3)
7.3.1 Oma `not'
237(2)
7.3.2 The negative existentials baigho and baighoza
239(1)
7.3.3 The irrealis suffix -ale
240(1)
7.3.4 The prohibitive particle sika
240(1)
7.3.5 The apprehensive suffix -le
240(1)
7.4 Questions
240(4)
7.4.1 Content questions
241(3)
7.4.2 Polar questions
244(1)
7.5 Apprehensive clauses
244(3)
8 Complex clauses
247(51)
8.1 Coordination of clauses
248(3)
8.1.1 Coordination with zu `and, but'
249(1)
8.1.2 Coordination with bo `or'
250(1)
8.1.3 Coordination with apoi `because'
251(1)
8.2 Subordination
251(34)
8.2.1 Relative clauses
252(1)
8.2.1.1 Relative clauses with -tu `REL'
253(6)
8.2.1.2 Relative clauses with sua `ATT'
259(4)
8.2.2 Adverbial clauses
263(1)
8.2.2.1 Conditional clauses with monei `if only'
264(1)
8.2.2.2 Conditional and future temporal clauses with kia `if'
265(3)
8.2.2.3 Past and present temporal clauses
268(1)
8.2.2.3.1 Temporal clauses with tuka `whenever'
268(2)
8.2.2.3.2 Temporal clauses with tulola `then'
270(4)
8.2.2.4 Simultaneous clauses
274(6)
8.2.2.5 Purpose clauses
280(1)
8.2.2.5.1 Purpose clauses with telke `CONJ'
280(3)
8.2.2.5.2 Asyndetic, embedded purpose clauses
283(1)
8.2.3 Complement clauses
284(1)
8.3 Cosubordination
285(13)
8.3.1 Structure of clause chains
285(5)
8.3.2 Same-subject marking
290(3)
8.3.3 Scope of verbal morphology in the final clause
293(3)
8.3.4 Tail-head linkage
296(2)
9 Nominalization with -ghu `NMLZ'
298(32)
9.1 Theoretical background on `nominalization'
298(4)
9.1.1 Lexical vs. clausal nominalization
301(1)
9.2 Derivation of nouns
302(4)
9.3 Nominalizations in a support verb construction
306(3)
9.4 Nominalizations as state-of-affairs complements
309(3)
9.5 Nominalizations in subject or predicate position
312(5)
9.5.1 Subject of a verbal clause
313(1)
9.5.2 Constituent of a non-verbal clause
314(3)
9.6 Nominalized verbal clauses in a presentational construction
317(10)
9.6.1 Internal structure of NVCs
318(4)
9.6.2 NVCs as a thetic structure
322(2)
9.6.3 Discourse function of NVCs
324(3)
9.7 Summary
327(3)
A Example texts
330(29)
A.1 Koi Polupolu
330(9)
A.2 Man & Tree game
339(15)
A.3 Making poporaghi pudding
354(5)
B List of lexemes
359(28)
Bibliography 387(7)
Index 394
Claudia Wegener, University of Bielefeld, Germany.