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E-raamat: Groundwater Pollution in Africa [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

Edited by (University of Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa), Edited by (University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa)
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In 2000, various UN organizations launched a collaborative effort to assess the vulnerability of groundwater in several African cities. The project addressed the issue of aquifer vulnerability and the protection of groundwater quality. This book is a collection of thirty peer-reviewed papers on the topic, and provides a glimpse of the situation across the continent. The book begins with a broad overview of the situation in Africa, highlighting topics of special significance to the continent and presenting a variety of country perspectives. The subsequent papers provide specific case studies, introducing a range of diverse hydrogeological settings, with associated pollution sources, their causes and consequences. Methodologies for understanding impacts and for improving the situation are considered, with a view to the challenges ahead. The book will provide valuable reference and insight to professionals and decision-makers confronted with a wide diversity of challenges, including groundwater quality management in areas of rapid urbanisation in Africa and other developing areas.

Preface by UNEP ix
Message from UNESCO xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction
Issues of groundwater pollution in Africa
3(12)
Y. Xu
B.H. Usher
OVERVIEW
Editorial Message
13(2)
Nitrate pollution of groundwater in southern Africa
15(22)
G. Tredoux
A.S. Talma
Nitrate pollution of groundwater in Nigeria
37(10)
S.M.A. Adelana
Groundwater quality in Cameroon and its vulnerability to pollution
47(10)
G.T. Mafany
W.Y. Fantong
G.E. Nkeng
Groundwater contamination in Ghana
57(8)
A.A. Duah
Characterization of diffuse pollution of shallow groundwater in the Harare urban area, Zimbabwe
65(12)
D. Love
E. Zingoni
S. Ravengai
R. Owen
W. Moyce
P. Mangeya
M. Meck
K. Musiwa
A. Amos
Z. Hoko
R. Hranova
P. Gandidzanwa
F. Magadzire
C. Magadza
M. Tekere
Z. Nyama
M. Wuta
I. Love
Groundwater contamination from pesticides in Africa -- A review
77(12)
N.Z. Jovanovic
Degradation of groundwater resources under African cities: Technical and socio-economic challenges
89(14)
A.A. Cronin
S. Pedley
J. Okotto-Okotto
J.O. Oginga
J. Chenoweth
GROUNDWATER POLLUTION STATUS AND AQUIFER VULNERABILITY
Editorial Message
101(2)
A new cartographic approach to determine the groundwater vulnerability of the Abidjan Aquifer
103(12)
J.P. Jourda
K.J. Kouame
M.B. Saley
K.F. Kouame
B.H. Kouadio
K. Kouame
Vulnerability assessment of the Abidjan Quaternary Aquifer using the Drastic method
115(10)
S. Issiaka
G.B.T. Albert
D.G. Aristide
K.K. Innocent
Groundwater pollution from urban development in Cotonou City, Benin
125(14)
M. Boukari
A. Alassane
F. Azonsi
F.A.L. Dovonou
A. Tossa
D. Zogo
Assessment of water pollution and risks to surface and groundwater resources in Bamako, Mali
139(8)
D. Orange
A. Palangie
Statistical assessment of groundwater quality in Bamako City, Mali
147(10)
A.Z. Traore
H. Bokar
D. Troare
L. Diakite
Spatial and temporal variations of groundwater pollution in Ougadougou City, Burkina Faso
157(12)
S. Yameogo
A.N. Savadogo
S. Nakolendousse
Y. Koussoube
Groundwater contamination in the Niamey urban area, Niger
169(12)
B. Ousmane
A. Soumaila
A. Boubacar
Z. Garba
A. Daddy Gao
T. Margueron
Management of nitrate pollution of groundwater in African cities: The case of Dakar, Senegal
181(12)
I. Deme
A.A. Tandia
A. Faye
R. Malou
I. Dia
M.S. Diallo
M. Sarr
The application of electrical resistivity techniques in the delineation of saltwater-freshwater in the Keta Basin, Ghana
193(10)
B.K. Banoeng-Yakubo
M. Akabzaa
V. Hotor
S.K. Danso
Degree of groundwater vulnerability to pollution in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
203(10)
T. Alemayehu
D. Legesse
T. Ayenew
N. Mohammed
S. Waltenigus
Vulnerability and pollution of groundwater in Kisauni, Mombasa, Kenya
213(16)
D. Munga
S. Mwangi
H. Ong'anda
J.U. Kitheka
S.M. Mwaguni
F. Mdoe
J. Barongo
H.S. Massa
G. Opello
A chemical study of surface and groundwater in the Lake Chilwa Basin, Malawi
229(10)
J.D. Kalenga Saka
Groundwater quality assessments in the John Laing and Misisi areas of Lusaka
239(14)
D.C.W. Nkhuwa
Groundwater quality case studies in Botswana
253(12)
H. Vogel
K. Keipeile
J. Kgomanyane
T. Zwikula
M. Pontsho
B. Mafa
L. Matthes
M. Staudt
K. Beger
T. Guth
Contamination and protection in the Cape Flats Aquifer, South Africa
265(14)
S.M.A. Adelana
Y. Xu
An evaluation of groundwater pollution from pesticides in South Africa using the VLEACH model
279(12)
N.Z. Jovanovic
S. Maharaj
SPECIAL TOPICS
Editorial Message
289(2)
Contamination of the Abidjan aquifer by sewage: An assessment of extent and strategies for protection
291(10)
J.P. Jourda
K.J. Kouame
M.B. Saley
B.H. Kouadio
Y.S. Oga
S. Deh
The impacts of coal and gold mining on the associated water resources in South Africa
301(14)
B.H. Usher
P.D. Vermeulen
Monitored natural attenuation of petroleum hydrocarbons in a fractured environment -- A case study
315(10)
W. van Biljon
W. Germs
L. Hassan
Management strategies to mitigate clogging and biofouling in production boreholes
325(16)
R.C. Bishop
WAY FORWARD
A South African perspective on the protection of groundwater sources
341(10)
E. Braune
Y. Xu
Subject index 351(2)
Author index 353


Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa Institute for Groundwater Studies, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa