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Guide to Ruminant Anatomy: Dissection and Clinical Aspects [Paperback / softback]

(Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA), (Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA), (Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA)
  • Format: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, height x width x depth: 254x178x15 mm, weight: 567 g
  • Pub. Date: 07-Jul-2017
  • Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1119051029
  • ISBN-13: 9781119051022
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  • Paperback / softback
  • Price: 126,03 €*
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  • This title is out of print. Used copies may be available, but delivery only inside Baltic States.
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  • Format: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, height x width x depth: 254x178x15 mm, weight: 567 g
  • Pub. Date: 07-Jul-2017
  • Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1119051029
  • ISBN-13: 9781119051022
Other books in subject:

Guide to Ruminant Anatomy: Dissection and Clinical Aspectspresents a concise, clinically relevant reference to goat and cattle anatomy, with color schematic illustrations and embalmed arterially injected prosection images for comparison.

  • Offers 244 color images depicting goat and cattle anatomy
  • Provides selected line drawings correlated to dissection images of embalmed arterially injected specimens
  • Takes a practical approach, with material organized by body system within each region
  • Demonstrates the clinical relevance of basic anatomy
  • Poses review questions in each chapter, with answers and videos provided on a companion website

 

Reviews

"The content material is clearly presented in 6 extremely well-organized chapters, each with a title and image of the relevant regional ruminant anatomy. This book is intended to be and will likely be most useful as a dissection guide for students; however, its organization will make it a beneficial addition to the library of clinicians as well." -JAVMA, January 2018

Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
1 The Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column 1(64)
1.1 Skull
2(7)
1.2 Mandible
9(1)
1.3 Paranasal Sinuses
9(5)
1.4 Vertebral Column
14(2)
1.5 Teeth and Age Estimation of Cattle and Small Ruminants (Goats and Sheep)
16(8)
1.5.1 Definitions and Criteria for Estimating the Age of Ruminants
20(2)
1.5.2 Steps for Estimating the Age of Cattle
22(2)
1.6 Joints of the Head
24(1)
1.6.1 Temporomandibular Joint
24(1)
1.6.2 Atlantooccipital Joint
24(1)
1.6.3 Mandibular Symphysis
24(1)
1.6.4 Vertebral Joints
25(1)
1.7 Muscles of the Head
25(5)
1.7.1 Cutaneous Muscles
27(1)
1.7.2 Muscles of Facial Expression
28(1)
1.7.3 Muscles of Mastication
28(1)
1.7.4 Pharyngeal Muscles
28(1)
1.7.4.1 Nomenclature of Pharyngeal Muscles
29(1)
1.7.5 Laryngeal Muscles
29(1)
1.7.6 Hyoid Muscles
29(1)
1.7.7 Lingual Muscles
29(1)
1.7.8 Extraocular Muscles
30(1)
1.8 Blood Vessels, Lymph Nodes, and Nerves of the Head
30(10)
1.8.1 Blood Vessels (Arteries and Veins)
30(3)
1.8.1.1 Arteries of the Head
30(3)
1.8.1.2 Veins of the Head
33(1)
1.8.2 Lymph Nodes of the Head and Neck
33(3)
1.8.3 Nerves of the Head
36(4)
1.8.3.1 Summary of Cranial Nerves and Their Functions
36(4)
1.9 Salivary Glands
40(1)
1.10 The Pharynx
40(1)
1.10.1 Oropharynx
40(1)
1.10.2 Nasopharynx
40(1)
1.10.3 Laryngopharynx
41(1)
1.11 Tongue
41(2)
1.12 The Larynx and Hyoid Apparatus
43(2)
1.12.1 Larynx
43(1)
1.12.2 Hyoid Apparatus
44(1)
1.13 The Eye
45(4)
1.13.1 Superficial Features of the Eye
45(2)
1.13.2 Layers of the Eye
47(2)
1.13.3 Sectioning of the Eyeball
49(1)
1.13.3.1 Chambers of the Eye
49(1)
1.13.4 Drainage Pathway of the Aqueous Humor
49(1)
1.14 Neck Skeleton
49(2)
1.15 Neck Muscles, Nerves, and Vessels
51(6)
1.15.1 Neck Muscles
51(5)
1.15.1.1 Superficial Neck Muscles
54(1)
1.15.1.1.1 Brachiocephalicus Muscle
54(1)
1.15.1.1.2 Omotransversarius Muscle
54(1)
1.15.1.1.3 Trapezius Muscle
55(1)
1.15.1.1.4 Sternocephalicus Muscle
55(1)
1.15.1.1.5 Sternothyroideus and Sternohyoideus Muscles
55(1)
1.15.1.2 Deep Neck Muscles
55(1)
1.15.2 Nerves of the Neck
56(1)
1.15.3 Blood Vessels of the Neck
57(1)
1.16 Nuchal Ligament
57(1)
1.17 Surface Topography (Head and Neck)
58(4)
1.18 Lab ID List for the Head and Neck
62(3)
2 The Thorax 65(26)
2.1 Introduction
66(1)
2.2 Bones of the Thorax
66(1)
2.3 Thoracic Inlet
67(1)
2.4 Basal Border of the Lung and Area for Lung Auscultation
68(1)
2.5 Diaphragmatic Line of Pleural Reflection
68(1)
2.6 Muscles of the Thoracic Wall
69(3)
2.7 Pleura
72(3)
2.7.1 Parietal Pleura
73(1)
2.7.2 Visceral Pleura
73(1)
2.7.3 Connecting Pleura
73(1)
2.7.4 Content of the Pleural Cavity
74(1)
2.7.5 Lung Lobes
74(1)
2.7.6 Mediastinum
74(1)
2.8 Vessels (Arteries and Veins)
75(1)
2.8.1 Blood Circulation: An Overview
75(1)
2.9 Major Veins of the Thorax
76(1)
2.9.1 Cranial Vena Cava
77(1)
2.9.2 Caudal Vena Cava
77(1)
2.9.3 Azygos Veins (Left and Right)
77(1)
2.10 Major Arteries of the Thorax
77(1)
2.10.1 Brachiocephalic Trunk
77(1)
2.10.2 Costocervical Trunk
77(1)
2.10.3 Vertebral Artery
77(1)
2.10.4 Superficial Cervical Artery
78(1)
2.10.5 Internal Thoracic Artery
78(1)
2.11 Lymphatic Structures
78(2)
2.11.1 Thymus
78(1)
2.11.2 Thoracic Duct
78(1)
2.11.3 Mediastinal and Tracheobronchial Lymph Nodes
79(1)
2.12 Nerves (Motor Somatic, Sympathetic, and Parasympathetic)
80(1)
2.12.1 Phrenic Nerve
80(1)
2.12.2 Autonomic Nerves in the Thorax
80(1)
2.12.3 Vagus Nerve
80(1)
2.12.4 Sympathetic Trunk and Sympathetic Ganglia
81(1)
2.13 Heart (Cor)
81(7)
2.13.1 Pericardium
82(1)
2.13.2 External Features of the Heart
82(3)
2.13.3 Interior of the Heart
85(7)
2.13.3.1 Structures of the Right Atrium
85(1)
2.13.3.2 Structures of the Right Ventricle
86(24)
2.13.3.2.1 Right Atrioventricular Valve
86(1)
2.13.3.2.2 Chordae Tendineae, Papillary Muscles, and Cusps of the Right Atrioventricular Valve
87(1)
2.13.3.2.3 Trabecula Septomarginalis
87(1)
2.13.3.2.4 Ossa Cordis
87(1)
2.13.3.2.5 Coronary Arteries
87(1)
2.14 Point of Maximum Intensity or Puncta Maxima
88(1)
2.15 Lab ID List for the Thorax
88(3)
3 The Abdomen 91(48)
3.1 Lumbar Vertebrae
92(1)
3.1.1 Bovine Lumbar Vertebrae
92(1)
3.1.2 Goat and Sheep Lumbar Vertebrae
92(1)
3.2 Ligaments of Lumbar Vertebrae
93(1)
3.2.1 Supraspinous Ligament
93(1)
3.2.2 Interspinous Ligaments
93(1)
3.2.3 Intertransverse Ligaments
93(1)
3.2.4 Yellow Ligaments (Interarcuate or Ligament Flava)
93(1)
3.2.5 Dorsal and Ventral Longitudinal Ligaments
94(1)
3.2.6 Intervertebral Disc
94(1)
3.3 Abdominal Wall
94(9)
3.3.1 Paralumbar Fossa
94(1)
3.3.2 Nerves of the Paralumbar Fossa (Flank Anesthesia)
94(1)
3.3.3 Cutaneus Trunci and Omobrachialis Muscles
95(3)
3.3.4 Tunica Flava Abdominis
98(1)
3.3.5 External Abdominal Oblique Muscle
98(3)
3.3.6 Internal Abdominal Oblique Muscle
101(1)
3.3.7 Transversus Abdominis Muscle
102(1)
3.3.8 Rectus Abdominis Muscle
102(1)
3.3.9 Rectus Sheath
103(1)
3.4 Abdominal Cavity
103(19)
3.4.1 Dissection Plan
105(1)
3.4.2 Peritoneum
105(1)
3.4.3 Omentum
105(5)
3.4.4 Ruminant Stomach
110(12)
3.4.4.1 Reticulum
111(5)
3.4.4.1.1 Cardia
116(1)
3.4.4.3 Rumen
116(4)
3.4.4.3 Omasum
120(2)
3.4.4.4 Abomasum
122(1)
3.5 Intestines
122(8)
3.5.1 Small Intestine
124(4)
3.5.1.1 Duodenum
124(1)
3.5.1.2 Mesoduodenum
125(1)
3.5.1.3 Duodenocolic Fold
125(1)
3.5.1.4 Jejunum
125(3)
3.5.1.5 Ileum
128(1)
3.5.1.6 Ileal Orifice
128(1)
3.5.1.7 Ileocecal Fold
128(1)
3.5.2 Large Intestine
128(2)
3.5.2.1 Cecum and Cecocolic Orifice
129(1)
3.5.2.2 Ascending Colon
129(15)
3.5.2.2.1 Proximal Loop
129(1)
3.5.2.2.2 Spiral Loop
129(1)
3.5.2.2.3 Distal Loop
129(1)
3.6 Other Abdominal Organs
130(4)
3.6.1 Liver
130(1)
3.6.2 Spleen
130(1)
3.6.3 Pancreas
130(1)
3.6.4 Kidney
130(4)
3.7 Vessels
134(3)
3.7.1 Arteries
135(1)
3.7.2 Veins
135(1)
3.7.3 Lymphatics
136(1)
3.8 Palpation of the Live Animal
137(1)
3.9 Lab ID List for the Abdomen
137(2)
4 The Pelvis and Reproductive Organs 139(34)
4.1 Bones of the Pelvis
140(1)
4.1.1 Os Coxae (Pelvic Bone)
140(1)
4.2 Sacrosciatic Ligament
141(1)
4.3 Pelvic Peritoneal Pouches
141(2)
4.4 Urinary Bladder, Ureters, and Ligaments of the Bladder
143(1)
4.5 Male Genitalia
143(14)
4.5.1 Penis
144(5)
4.5.1.1 Root of the Penis and Cavernous Tissue
145(1)
4.5.1.2 Free Part of the Penis and Glans Penis
146(1)
4.5.1.3 Retractor Penis Muscle
146(1)
4.5.1.4 Apical Ligament
146(2)
4.5.1.5 Dorsal Nerve of the Penis
148(1)
4.5.2 Male Urethra
149(1)
4.5.3 Prepuce
150(1)
4.5.4 Superficial Inguinal (Scrotal) Lymph Nodes
151(1)
4.5.5 Blood Supply to the Pelvic Viscera and Male Genitalia
152(1)
4.5.6 Testes
152(4)
4.5.7 Male Accessory Sex Glands
156(1)
4.6 Female Reproductive Tract
157(12)
4.6.1 Ovaries
158(1)
4.6.2 Uterine Tubes
158(1)
4.6.3 Uterine Horns
158(1)
4.6.4 Uterine Body
159(1)
4.6.5 Uterine Cervix
159(2)
4.6.6 Vagina
161(1)
4.6.7 Female Pudendum
161(3)
4.6.7.1 Vestibule
161(1)
4.6.7.2 Suburethral Diverticulum
162(2)
4.6.7.3 Vulva
164(1)
4.6.8 Blood Supply of the Female Genital Tract
164(1)
4.6.9 Udder
164(10)
4.6.9.1 Suspensory Apparatus and Interior Structures of the Udder
166(1)
4.6.9.2 Blood Supply and Venous Drainage of the Udder
167(1)
4.6.9.3 Lymphatics of the Udder
168(1)
4.6.9.4 Innervation of the Udder
168(1)
4.7 Live Cow
169(1)
4.8 Lab ID List for the Pelvis and Reproductive Structures
170(3)
5 The Forelimb 173(44)
5.1 Introduction
174(1)
5.2 Bones of the Thoracic Limb
174(7)
5.2.1 Scapula
174(2)
5.2.2 Humerus
176(1)
5.2.3 Radius and Ulna
177(1)
5.2.4 Carpus (Proximal and Distal Rows)
177(2)
5.2.5 Metacarpal Bones (Large Metacarpal or Cannon Bone)
179(1)
5.2.6 Digits
180(1)
5.3 Muscles and Tendons of the Thoracic Limb
181(19)
5.3.1 Extrinsic Muscles of the Forelimb
182(5)
5.3.1.1 Trapezius Muscle (Cervical and Thoracic Parts)
182(1)
5.3.1.2 Rhomboideus Muscle (Cervical and Thoracic Parts)
183(1)
5.3.1.3 Brachiocephalicus Muscle (Cleidocephalicus and Cleidobrachialis)
183(1)
5.3.1.4 Omotransversarius Muscle
184(1)
5.3.1.5 Latissimus Dorsi Muscle
184(1)
5.3.1.6 Superficial Pectoral Muscle (Descending and Transverse Parts)
185(1)
5.3.1.7 Deep (Ascending) Pectoral Muscle
185(1)
5.3.1.8 Serratus Ventralis Muscle
186(1)
5.3.1.9 Subclavius Muscle
187(1)
5.3.2 Intrinsic Muscles of the Thoracic Limb
187(14)
5.3.2.1 Muscles of Proximal Limb (Shoulder and Brachium)
187(6)
5.3.2.1.1 Supraspinatus Muscle
187(3)
5.3.2.1.2 Infraspinatus Muscle
190(1)
5.3.2.1.3 Deltoideus Muscle
190(1)
5.3.2.1.4 Teres Minor Muscle
190(1)
5.3.2.1.5 Teres Major Muscle
191(1)
5.3.2.1.6 Subscapularis Muscle
191(1)
5.3.2.1.7 Triceps Brachii Muscle (Long, Lateral, Accessory, and Medial Heads)
191(1)
5.3.2.1.8 Anconeus Muscle
192(1)
5.3.2.1.9 Tensor Fasciae Antebrachii Muscle
192(1)
5.3.2.1.10 Coracobrachialis Muscle
192(1)
5.3.2.1.11 Biceps Brachii Muscle
192(1)
5.3.2.1.12 Brachialis Muscle
193(1)
5.3.2.2 Muscles and Tendons of the Distal Limb (Antebrachium and Manus [ Carpus, Metacarpus, and Digits])
193(3)
5.3.2.2.1 Craniolateral Group (Located on Cranial and Lateral Forearm)
193(1)
5.3.2.2.2 Extensor Carpi Radialis Muscle
194(1)
5.3.2.2.3 Common Digital Extensor Muscle (Medial and Lateral Heads and Three Tendons)
194(1)
5.3.2.2.4 Lateral Digital Extensor Muscle
194(1)
5.3.2.2.5 Ulnaris Lateralis Muscle
194(1)
5.3.2.2.6 Extensor Carpi Obliquus Muscle
195(1)
5.3.2.3 Caudomedial Muscle Group of the Antebrachium
196(13)
5.3.2.3.1 Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle
196(1)
5.3.2.3.2 Flexor Carpi Radialis Muscle
196(2)
5.3.2.3.3 Pronator Teres Muscle
198(1)
5.3.2.3.4 Superficial Digital Flexor with Superficial and Deep Parts: Flexor Manica
198(1)
5.3.2.3.5 Deep Digital Flexor Muscle
198(1)
5.3.2.3.6 Interosseus Muscle (Suspensory Ligament) with Axial and Abaxial Extensor Branches
198(2)
5.4 Retinacula
200(1)
5.5 Carpal Canal
200(1)
5.6 Ligaments of the Digits
201(1)
5.6.1 Proximal Interdigital Ligament
201(1)
5.6.2 Distal Interdigital Ligament
201(1)
5.6.3 Annular Ligaments (Palmar, Proximal, and Distal Digital Annular Ligaments)
201(1)
5.6.4 Digital Annular Ligaments (Proximal and Distal)
201(1)
5.7 Hoof (Wall, Sole, Bulb, and White Line)
201(2)
5.8 Arteries and Nerves of the Thoracic Limb
203(2)
5.8.1 Nomenclature of Blood Vessels and Nerves in the Distal Limb
203(2)
5.9 Veins of the Forelimb
205(1)
5.10 Lymphatics of the Thoracic Limb
206(1)
5.11 Nerves of the Thoracic Limb
207(5)
5.11.1 Suprascapular Nerve
207(1)
5.11.2 Subscapular Nerve
207(1)
5.11.3 Axillary Nerve
208(1)
5.11.4 Musculocutaneous Nerve
209(1)
5.11.5 Radial Nerve
209(3)
5.11.5.1 Branching of the Radial and Ulnar Nerves in the Distal Limb
209(3)
5.11.6 Median and Ulnar Nerves
212(1)
5.12 Joints of the Forelimbs
212(5)
5.12.1 Shoulder Joint
213(1)
5.12.2 Elbow Joint
214(1)
5.12.3 Carpal Joints
214(1)
5.12.4 Digital Joints
215(2)
6 The Hind Limb 217(38)
6.1 Bones of the Hind Limb
218(6)
6.1.1 Os Coxae (Hip Bone)
218(1)
6.1.2 Femur (Thighbone)
218(3)
6.1.3 Bones of the Leg (Crus)
221(1)
6.1.4 Tarsal Bones
222(1)
6.1.5 Fused Metatarsals III and IV (Large Metatarsal Bone)
223(1)
6.1.6 Metatarsal Sesamoid Bone
224(1)
6.2 Muscles of the Pelvic Limb
224(14)
6.2.1 Muscles Acting on the Hip Joint
224(7)
6.2.1.1 Gluteal Muscles
227(1)
6.2.1.1.1 Tensor Fasciae Latae Muscle and Fascia Lata
227(1)
6.2.1.1.2 Middle Gluteal Muscle
228(1)
6.2.1.1.3 Deep Gluteal Muscle
228(1)
6.2.1.2 Hamstring Muscles
228(2)
6.2.1.2.1 Gluteobiceps Muscle
228(1)
6.2.1.2.2 Semitendinosus Muscle
229(1)
6.2.1.2.3 Semimembranosus Muscle
229(1)
6.2.1.3 Medial Adductor Thigh Muscles
230(1)
6.2.1.3.1 Sartorius Muscle
230(1)
6.2.1.3.2 Gracilis Muscle
230(1)
6.2.1.3.3 Pectineus Muscle
231(1)
6.2.1.3.4 Adductor Muscle
231(1)
6.2.1.3.5 External Obturator Muscle
231(1)
6.2.2 Muscles Acting on the Stifle Joint
231(2)
6.2.2.1 Quadriceps Femoris Muscle
231(2)
6.2.3 Muscles Acting on the Hock and Digits
233(5)
6.2.3.1 Craniolateral Muscles of the Leg (Crus)
233(4)
6.2.3.1.1 Fibularis (Peroneus) Tertius Muscle
234(1)
6.2.3.1.2 Long Digital Extensor Muscle
234(1)
6.2.3.1.3 Lateral Digital Extensor Muscle
235(1)
6.2.3.1.4 Cranial Tibial Muscle
235(1)
6.2.3.1.5 Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus Muscle
236(1)
6.2.3.2 Extensor Retinacula
237(1)
6.2.3.3 Caudomedial Muscles of the Leg (Crus)
237(6)
6.2.3.3.1 Soleus Muscle
237(1)
6.2.3.3.2 Gastrocnemius Muscle (Lateral and Medial Heads)
237(1)
6.2.3.3.3 Superficial Digital Flexor Muscle
237(1)
6.6.3.3.4 Common Calcanean (or Calcaneal) Tendon and Calcanean Bursae
238(1)
6.2.3.3.5 Deep Digital Flexor Muscle
238(1)
6.2.3.3.6 Popliteus Muscle
238(1)
6.2.3.3.7 Interosseus Muscle (Suspensory Ligament)
238(1)
6.3 Blood Vessels and Nerves of the Hind Limbs
238(11)
6.3.1 Overview of Arterial Blood Supply to the Whole Hind Limb
239(2)
6.3.2 Veins of the Hind Limb
241(1)
6.3.3 Lymphatic Structures of the Hind Limb
242(1)
6.3.4 Nerves of the Hind Limb
243(6)
6.3.4.1 Femoral Nerve
244(1)
6.3.4.2 Obturator Nerve
245(1)
6.3.4.3 Sciatic Nerve
245(1)
6.3.4.4 Common Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve
245(4)
6.3.4.5 Tibial Nerve
249(1)
6.4 Joints of the Hind Limb
249(1)
6.4.1 Hip Joint
249(1)
6.4.2 Stifle Joint
249(1)
6.4.3 Hock (or Tarsus) Joint
250(1)
6.5 Live Cow
250(1)
6.6 Lab ID List for Forelimb and Hind Limb
250(5)
Appendix A: Dissection Instructions for a Goat Cadaver
A.1 Dissection Labs
255(1)
A.2 Dissection of Goat Neck and Body Cavities (Labs, 1, 2, and 3)
255(6)
A.2.1 Removal of the Thoracic Limb
255(1)
A.2.2 Removal of the Pelvic (Hind) Limb
256(1)
A.2.3 Skinning of the Neck and Flank on the Side Where the Limbs are Removed
256(1)
A.2.3.1 Neck
257(1)
A.2.4 Opening the Thorax and Abdomen for Studying the Topography on the Left and Right Sides
257(1)
A.2.5 Thorax
258(2)
A.2.5.1 Thoracic Landmarks
258(1)
A.2.5.2 Nerves and Vessels Within the Thorax
259(1)
A.2.6 Abdomen (In Situ and on Extirpated Viscera)
260(1)
A.2.7 Dissection of Male and Female Pelvis (Lab 4)
260(1)
A.3 Head Dissection (Lab 5)
261(1)
A.4 Forelimb Dissection (Labs 6 and 7)
261(1)
A.5 Hind Limb Dissection (Labs 8 and 9)
261(2)
Appendix B: Further Reading 263(2)
Index 265
Mahmoud Mansour, DVM, PhD is Professor of Veterinary Anatomy at Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama, USA.

Ray Wilhite, MS, PhD is Anatomy Laboratory Coordinator at Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama, USA.

Joe Rowe, DVM is Anatomy Instructor at Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama, USA.