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E-raamat: Handbook of International Electrical Safety Practices [Wiley Online]

  • Formaat: 760 pages
  • Sari: Wiley-Scrivener
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jul-2010
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Scrivener
  • ISBN-10: 470893249
  • ISBN-13: 9780470893241
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 241,06 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
Handbook of International Electrical Safety PracticesSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 760 pages
  • Sari: Wiley-Scrivener
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jul-2010
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Scrivener
  • ISBN-10: 470893249
  • ISBN-13: 9780470893241
Teised raamatud teemal:
Wiley Online e-raamatudRohkem infot Wiley Online kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9780470893241
This comprehensive guide informs working professionals in multiple industries, such as manufacturing, processing, or energy, about safety procedures that should be used on the job. It informs the reader about the hazards in the work place and what to do to make sure he/she is protected.

The Handbook of International Electrical Safety Practices presents readers with the proper organizational skills needed to avoid hazardous injuries, details environmental monitoring techniques, and discusses how to ensure that proper protection is used on the job. The authors cover not only obvious electrical safety considerations, such as exposed wires and evacuation plans, but everything related to electrical safety, such as air quality, sound level, and radiation. This reference provides the most comprehensive coverage for any company to keep employees informed and to keep their work environment safe.

Princeton Energy Resources International, LLC (PERI) is an energy and environmental consulting firm providing engineering, technical, economic, policy, and regulatory services to various government agencies, bilateral and multilateral financial institutions, and private sector clients worldwide. In addition to traditional project services such as feasibility studies, planning, policy design, environmental review and assessments, engineering design, and construction management/inspection services, PERI provides technical assistance to governments, their agencies, and private sector organizations to strengthen institutional capabilities through organizational development, sector reform, technology transfer, and training. Headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, just outside of Washington, DC, PERI is within easy reach of U.S. Federal Government Agencies and national, bilateral and multilateral financial institutions such as the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Oversess Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Inter-American Development Bank

A valuable and comprehensive safety reference for any organization working with or around electricity.

This comprehensive guide informs working professionals in multiple industries, such as manufacturing, processing, or energy, about safety procedures that should be used on the job. It informs the reader about the hazards in the work place and what to do to make sure he/she is protected.

The Handbook of International Electrical Safety Practices presents readers with the proper organizational skills needed to avoid hazardous injuries, details environmental monitoring techniques, and discusses how to ensure that proper protection is used on the job. The authors cover not only obvious electrical safety considerations, such as exposed wires and evacuation plans, but everything related to electrical safety, such as air quality, sound level, and radiation. This reference provides the most comprehensive coverage for any company to keep employees informed and to keep their work environment safe.

The Handbook of International Electrical Safety Practices:

  • Contains working plans and templates for evaluating safety proceduresand conditions in the plant

  • Covers common hazards and how to avoid them, such as radiation, noise, air quality, fire, and electric shock

  • Gives a comprehensive view of workers' rights and international regulations

  • Goes beyond regulations and laws to provide a workable blueprint for creating a safe industrial environment

Acknowledgement xxv
List of contributors
xxvii
Glossary of abbreviations xxix
Preface xxxiii
Chapter 1 How to Evaluate Safety Programs
1(22)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Creating a Culture of Safety
2(8)
1.3 Good Housekeeping
10(7)
1.3.1 General Information
10(1)
1.3.1.1 Establishing a Good Housekeeping Program
11(2)
1.3.1.2 Dust and Dirt Removal
13(1)
1.3.1.3 Employee Facilities
14(1)
1.3.1.4 Surfaces
14(1)
1.3.1.5 Light Fixtures
15(1)
1.3.1.6 Aisles and Stairways
15(1)
1.3.1.7 Spill Control
15(1)
1.3.1.8 Tools and Equipment
15(1)
1.3.1.9 Maintenance
16(1)
1.3.1.10 Waste Disposal
16(1)
1.3.1.11 Storage
16(1)
1.4 New Employee Orientation
17(1)
1.5 Worker Rights
18(5)
Chapter 2 Meters and Monitors
23(48)
2.1 Air Quality Testing and Monitoring
23(17)
2.1.1 Introduction
23(1)
2.1.2 Methods of Sampling and Testing
24(1)
2.1.3 Samplers and Monitors
25(1)
2.1.3.1 Diffusive Samplers for Air Monitoring
25(1)
2.1.3.2 Color Diffusion Tubes
26(1)
2.1.3.3 Active Samplers
27(2)
2.1.3.4 Continuous Emissions Monitors
29(1)
2.1.3.4.1 Photoionization Meters
30(1)
2.1.3.4.2 Infrared Analyzers
31(1)
2.1.3.4.3 Toxic Gas Meters
31(1)
2.1.3.4.4 Ozone Meter
32(1)
2.1.3.4.5 Mercury Analyzer-Gold Film Analyzer
33(1)
2.1.3.4.6 Direct-Reading Particle Monitors
34(1)
2.1.3.4.7 Combustible Gas Meters
35(1)
2.1.3.4.8 Oxygen Meters
36(1)
2.1.3.4.9 Bioaerosol Monitors
37(1)
2.1.4 Batteries
37(1)
2.1.5 Adverse Conditions
38(1)
2.1.6 Annex-Instrument Chart
39(1)
2.1.7 Bibliography
40(1)
2.2 Noise Testing and Monitoring
40(12)
2.2.1 Introduction
40(2)
2.2.2 Noise Monitors and Meters
42(1)
2.2.2.1 Sound Level Meters
42(1)
2.2.2.2 Personal Dosimeters
43(1)
2.2.3 Occupational Noise Exposure Standard
43(1)
2.2.3.1 Allowable Levels of Exposure
43(1)
2.2.3.2 Hearing Conservation Program
44(5)
2.2.3.3 Recordkeeping
49(1)
2.2.3.3.1 Exposure Measurements
49(1)
2.2.3.3.2 Audiometric Tests
49(1)
2.2.3.3.3 Record Retention
49(1)
2.2.3.3.4 Access to Records
49(1)
2.2.3.3.5 Transfer of Records
50(1)
2.2.4 Bibliography
50(2)
2.3 Radiation Monitors and Meters
52(14)
2.3.1 Introduction
52(1)
2.3.2 Light
53(1)
2.3.3 Ionizing Radiation
53(1)
2.3.4 Nonionizing Radiation
53(1)
2.3.5 Survey Meters for Radiation Detection
54(1)
2.3.5.1 Ion Chamber Counter
55(1)
2.3.5.2 Proportional Counter
56(1)
2.3.5.3 Geiger-Muller (GM) Counter
56(1)
2.3.5.4 Comparison of Gas Filled Detectors
57(1)
2.3.6 Pocket Dosimeters
58(1)
2.3.6.1 Direct Read Pocket Dosimeter
58(1)
2.3.6.2 Digital Electronic Dosimeter
59(1)
2.3.7 Audible Alarm Rate Meters and Digital Electronic Dosimeters
60(1)
2.3.8 Film Badges
60(2)
2.3.9 Thermoluminescent Dosimeters
62(1)
2.3.10 Annex - Guide to Meter Selection and Applications
62(4)
2.3.11 Bibliography
66(1)
2.4 Electrical/Electronics Testing Meters
66(5)
2.4.1 Introduction
66(1)
2.4.2 Electronic Test Equipment Types
67(1)
2.4.2.1 Basic Test Equipment
67(1)
2.4.2.2 Probes
68(1)
2.4.2.3 Analyzers
68(1)
2.4.2.4 Signal-generating devices
68(1)
2.4.2.5 Miscellaneous Devices
69(1)
2.4.3 General Information on Safe Use
69(2)
Chapter 3 General Safety Practices
71(206)
3.1 Safe Chemical Handling
71(47)
3.1.1 Introduction
71(1)
3.1.2 Reference Standards
72(1)
3.1.2.1 Explanation of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
72(1)
3.1.2.1.1 Product Identification
72(1)
3.1.2.1.2 Component Data
72(2)
3.1.2.1.3 Precautions for Safe Handling and Storage
74(1)
3.1.2.1.4 Physical Data
74(2)
3.1.2.1.5 Personal Protective Equipment Requirements
76(1)
3.1.2.1.6 Fire and Explosion Hazard Information
76(3)
3.1.2.1.7 Reactivity Information
79(1)
3.1.2.1.8 First Aid
80(1)
3.1.2.1.9 Toxicology and Health Information
80(2)
3.1.2.1.10 Transportation Information
82(1)
3.1.2.1.11 Spill and Leak Procedures
82(1)
3.1.2.1.12 Waste Disposal
82(1)
3.1.2.1.13 Definition of Terms
82(29)
3.1.2.2 Occupational Safety and Health Administration
111(2)
3.1.2.3 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
113(2)
3.1.2.4 American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
115(1)
3.1.2.5 Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
116(1)
3.1.2.6 World Health Organization
117(1)
3.1.3 Safe Chemical Exposure Tables
117(1)
3.2 Job Hazards Analysis Assessment
118(57)
3.2.1 Introduction
118(1)
3.2.2 Responsibility and Tailgate Meetings
118(1)
3.2.3 Hazards Assessment
119(1)
3.2.3.1 Purpose of Hazards Assessment
119(2)
3.2.3.2 Instructions and Forms for Job Hazard Analysis Assessment for PPE
121(5)
3.2.3.3 General Provisions for Performing Safety Inspections
126(2)
3.2.3.4 Inspection Preparation
128(1)
3.2.3.5 Hazard Classification
128(1)
3.2.3.6 Inspection Equipment
129(1)
3.2.3.7 Inspection Process
129(1)
3.2.3.8 Closeout Review
130(1)
3.2.3.9 Abatement Plan
131(1)
3.2.4 Hazard Assessment and PPE Checklists
131(9)
3.2.5 Bibliography
140(1)
3.3 Personal Protective Equipment
140(1)
3.3.1 Introduction
140(1)
3.3.2 General Provisions
141(1)
3.3.3 Requirements of a PPE Program
141(3)
3.3.4 Guidelines for PPE Selection
144(1)
3.3.5 Worker Training
144(1)
3.3.6 Eye and Face Protection
145(1)
3.3.6.1 Prescription Lenses
145(1)
3.3.6.2 Eye Protection for Exposed Workers
145(1)
3.3.6.3 Types of Protection
146(1)
3.3.6.4 Welding Operations
146(1)
3.3.6.5 Laser Operations
147(1)
3.3.7 Head Protection
148(1)
3.3.7.1 Types of Hard Hats
149(1)
3.3.7.2 Size and Care
149(1)
3.3.8 Foot and Leg Protection
149(1)
3.3.8.1 Special Purpose Shoes
150(1)
3.3.8.2 Protective Footwear Care
150(1)
3.3.9 Hand and Arm Protection
150(1)
3.3.9.1 Protective Gloves Types
150(1)
3.3.9.2 Fabric and Coated Fabric Gloves
150(1)
3.3.9.3 Chemical- and Liquid-Resistant Gloves
151(5)
3.3.9.4 Protective Gloves Care
156(1)
3.3.10 Protective Equipment for the Body
156(1)
3.3.11 Hearing Protection
157(1)
3.3.12 Respiratory Protection
157(1)
3.3.12.1 Definitions
158(3)
3.3.12.2 Establishing a Respiratory Protection Program
161(8)
3.3.12.3 Levels of Protection
169(4)
3.3.12.4 Rules for Breathing Air Quality and Use
173(1)
3.3.13 Bibliography
174(1)
3.4 First Aid and Resuscitation
175(11)
3.4.1 Introduction
175(2)
3.4.2 First Aid Assessments
177(1)
3.4.3 Elements of a First Aid Training Program
177(4)
3.4.4 Periodic Program Updates
181(1)
3.4.5 First Aiders
182(1)
3.4.6 First Aid Training and Certification
182(1)
3.4.7 First Aid for Electric Shock
183(2)
3.4.8 Skills Update
185(1)
3.4.9 First Aid Supplies
185(1)
3.4.10 Bibliography
186(1)
3.5 Fire Protection, Evacuation, First Responder and Emergency Planning
186(45)
3.5.1 Flammability Properties
186(1)
3.5.1.1 General Information
186(5)
3.5.1.2 Flammability Designation
191(3)
3.5.2 Ignition Temperature
194(2)
3.5.3 Flammability Limits
196(2)
3.5.4 Vapor Density
198(2)
3.5.5 Specific Gravity
200(1)
3.5.6 Water Solubility
200(1)
3.5.7 Responding to Fires
201(4)
3.5.8 Fire Fighting Agents
205(1)
3.5.8.1 Water
205(3)
3.5.8.2 Foam
208(2)
3.5.8.3 Alcohol-Resistant Foams
210(1)
3.5.8.4 High Expansion Foams
210(1)
3.5.8.5 Other Extinguishing Agents
211(1)
3.5.8.6 Carbon Dioxide
211(1)
3.5.9 Electrical Fire Prevention
211(3)
3.5.10 Firefighting Guidance
214(1)
3.5.10.1 Types
214(1)
3.5.10.2 Firefighting Agents and Extinguishers
214(4)
3.5.10.3 Vehicles
218(1)
3.5.10.4 Firefighting Gear
218(3)
3.5.11 Specialized Rescue Procedures
221(1)
3.5.12 First Responder to Electrical Fire Incidents
222(3)
3.5.13 Evacuation Planning
225(1)
3.5.13.1 Designated Roles and Responsibilities
225(1)
3.5.13.2 Preparation & Planning for Emergencies
226(1)
3.5.13.3 Evacuation Procedure
226(1)
3.5.13.4 General
227(1)
3.5.13.5 Template for Emergency Evacuation Plan
228(3)
3.5.14 Bibliography
231(1)
3.6 Excavations and Trenching
231(25)
3.6.1 Introduction
231(1)
3.6.2 Recommended Practices
232(2)
3.6.3 Safety Guidelines
234(1)
3.6.4 Excavation and Trenching Safety Program
235(1)
3.6.4.1 Introductory Notes
235(1)
3.6.4.2 Safety Coordinator
236(1)
3.6.4.3 Training and Duties of Program Participants
236(1)
3.6.4.4 Training and Duties of Workers
237(1)
3.6.4.5 Training and Duties of the Project Manager
237(1)
3.6.4.6 Contractor Awareness, Duties and Responsibilities
238(1)
3.6.4.7 Specific Excavation Requirements
238(1)
3.6.4.8 Protection of the Public
239(1)
3.6.4.9 Protection of Workers in Excavations
239(3)
3.6.4.10 Personal Protective Equipment
242(1)
3.6.4.11 Walkways and Guardrails
243(1)
3.6.4.12 Protection from Hazards Associated with Water Accumulation
243(1)
3.6.4.13 Stability of Adjacent Structures
244(1)
3.6.4.14 Protection of Employees from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil
245(1)
3.6.4.15 Inspection by the project manager
245(1)
3.6.4.16 Pre-Entry Checklist
246(4)
3.6.5 Requirements for Protective Systems
250(1)
3.6.5.1 Protection of Employees in Excavations
250(1)
3.6.5.2 Materials and Equipment
251(1)
3.6.5.3 Installation and Removal of Support
251(1)
3.6.5.4 Additional Requirements for Support Systems for Trench Excavations
252(1)
3.6.5.5 Sloping and Benching Systems
252(1)
3.6.5.6 Shield Systems
252(1)
3.6.6 Definitions
253(3)
3.6.7 Bibliography
256(1)
3.7 Confined Spaces
256(21)
3.7.1 Identifying Confined Spaces
256(2)
3.7.2 Identifying Confined Space Hazards
258(1)
3.7.2.1 Oxygen-Deficient Atmospheres
259(1)
3.7.2.2 Flammable Atmospheres
259(1)
3.7.2.3 Toxic Atmospheres
260(1)
3.7.2.4 Mechanical and Physical Hazards
260(1)
3.7.3 Model Confined Space Entry Program
261(1)
3.7.3.1 Identifying All Confined Spaces
261(1)
3.7.3.2 Preventing Unauthorized Entry
261(1)
3.7.3.3 The Permit System
261(1)
3.7.3.4 Planning the Entry
262(2)
3.7.3.5 Conducting Pre-Entry Training
264(2)
3.7.3.6 Preparing the Confined Space for Entry
266(1)
3.7.3.7 Utilizing Safety Equipment
267(1)
3.7.3.8 Atmospheric Testing Procedures
268(1)
3.7.3.9 Confined Space Cleaning Procedures
268(1)
3.7.3.10 Rescue Procedures
268(1)
3.7.4 Personnel Responsibilities and Training
269(1)
3.7.4.1 Responsibilities of the Director of Environmental Health & Safety
269(1)
3.7.4.2 Responsibilities and Training Requirements of Supervisors or Their Designated Representatives
270(1)
3.7.4.3 Responsibilities and Training Requirements of Entry Supervisors
270(1)
3.7.4.4 Responsibilities and Training Requirements of Authorized Entrants
271(1)
3.7.4.5 Responsibilities and Training Requirements of Attendants
272(1)
3.7.5 Definitions
273(3)
3.7.6 Bibliography
276(1)
Chapter 4 Safe Use of Equipment
4.1 Hand Tools and Workshop Machines
277(16)
4.1.1 Introduction
277(1)
4.1.2 What are the Hazards of Hand Tools?
278(1)
4.1.3 What are the Dangers of Power Tools?
279(1)
4.1.4 Guards
280(1)
4.1.5 Operating Controls and Switches
280(1)
4.1.6 Electric Tools
281(1)
4.1.7 Portable Abrasive Wheel Tools
282(1)
4.1.8 Pneumatic Tools
283(1)
4.1.9 Liquid Fuel Tools
284(1)
4.1.10 Powder-Actuated Tools
285(1)
4.1.11 Hydraulic Power Tools
286(1)
4.1.12 General Requirements of Safety in Workshops Policy
287(1)
4.1.13 Machinery Installation
288(1)
4.1.14 Machine Controls
288(1)
4.1.15 Machine Guards
289(1)
4.1.16 Service Installations
289(1)
4.1.17 Grinding and Polishing Machines
290(1)
4.1.18 Milling Machines
291(1)
4.1.19 Metal-Cutting Guillotines
291(1)
4.1.20 General Considerations
292(1)
4.1.21 Solvent Degreasing
292(1)
4.1.22 Bibliography
293(1)
4.2 Ladder Safety
293(13)
4.2.1 Introduction
293(1)
4.2.2 General Requirements
293(1)
4.2.2.1 Rules for All Ladder Types
294(2)
4.2.2.2 Rules for Specific Types of Ladder
296(5)
4.2.3 Ladder Hazards/Prevention Tips
301(1)
4.2.4 Ladder Selection
302(1)
4.2.5 Ladder Maintenance
302(1)
4.2.5.1 Using Extension Ladders
303(1)
4.2.5.2 Setting Up an Extension Ladder
304(1)
4.2.5.3 Climbing a Fixed Ladder
304(1)
4.2.6 Ladder Inspections
305(1)
4.2.7 Bibliography
306(1)
4.3 Forklift Safety
306(8)
4.3.1 Introduction
306(1)
4.3.2 Pre-Qualifications for Forklift Operators
306(1)
4.3.3 Safe Operating Procedures
307(1)
4.3.4 Changing and Charging Storage Batteries
308(1)
4.3.5 Operations
308(1)
4.3.6 Traveling
309(1)
4.3.7 Loading
310(1)
4.3.8 Fueling
311(1)
4.3.9 Maintenance
311(1)
4.3.10 Training
312(1)
4.3.11 Refresher Training and Evaluation
313(1)
4.3.12 Bibliography
314(1)
4.4 Crane Operation Safety
314(25)
4.4.1 Lifting Principles
314(2)
4.4.2 Operational Considerations
316(1)
4.4.3 Construction Requirements
317(1)
4.4.4 Inspection Guidelines
318(1)
4.4.4.1 Preinspection
319(1)
4.4.4.2 Crane Setup
319(1)
4.4.4.3 Electrical Hazards
320(1)
4.4.4.4 Load Charts
320(1)
4.4.4.5 Safe Operating Precautions
320(1)
4.4.4.6 Inspection Types
321(4)
4.4.4.7 Starting the Inspection
325(1)
4.4.4.8 Specific Inspection Items and References
326(10)
4.4.5 Definitions
336(3)
4.4.6 Bibliography
339(1)
4.5 Scaffolds and Other Work Platforms
339(13)
4.5.1 Introduction
339(1)
4.5.2 Scaffold Safety
340(1)
4.5.2.1 General Safety Guidelines
340(1)
4.5.2.2 Safe Usage of Non-mobile Welded Frame Scaffolding
341(1)
4.5.2.3 Maximum Weight
342(1)
4.5.2.4 Other Specs
343(1)
4.5.2.5 Don'ts for Safe Scaffold Use
343(1)
4.5.2.6 Scaffold Guardrails
344(1)
4.5.2.7 Scaffold Safety Checklist
344(7)
4.5.2.8 Fall Protection
351(1)
4.5.2.9 Additional Guidelines
352(1)
4.5.3 Bibliography
352(1)
4.6 Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety
352(6)
4.6.1 Introduction
352(1)
4.6.2 Identification
353(1)
4.6.3 Handling & Use
354(3)
4.6.4 Transportation of Cylinders
357(1)
4.6.5 Bibliography
358(1)
4.7 Drum Handling Safety
358(8)
4.7.1 Introduction
358(1)
4.7.2 Types of Drums
359(1)
4.7.2.1 Determine Drum Type
360(1)
4.7.2.2 Identifying Drum Contents
361(1)
4.7.3 Drum Inspection, Handling, and Staging Inspection
361(2)
4.7.4 Leaking, Open, and Deteriorated Drums
363(1)
4.7.4.1 Bung wrench
363(1)
4.7.4.2 Staging
364(1)
4.7.4.3 Hazards Associated with Handling Drums
364(1)
4.7.5 Preventing Back Injuries
365(1)
4.8 Safe Welding Practices
366(7)
4.8.1 Identifying Safe Welding Practices
366(1)
4.8.2 Definitions
366(1)
4.8.3 General Provisions
367(1)
4.8.3.1 Training
367(1)
4.8.3.2 Types of Welding
367(1)
4.8.3.3 Welding Hazards
368(1)
4.8.3.4 Safe Work Practice
368(1)
4.8.3.5 Electrical Hazards
369(1)
4.8.3.6 Fire and Explosions
369(1)
4.8.3.7 Toxic gases and Fumes
370(1)
4.8.3.8 Hot Work Permits
370(1)
4.8.4 Inspections
370(1)
4.8.5 Ventilation Guidelines for Welding Operations
371(2)
Chapter 5 Electrical Safety
373(66)
5.1 Electric Shock and Lockout/Tagout
373(13)
5.1.1 Introduction
373(1)
5.1.2 Fuses
374(1)
5.1.3 GFCIs
374(1)
5.1.4 Electrical Shock
375(2)
5.1.5 Feedback Electrical Energy
377(1)
5.1.6 Universal Precautions
378(1)
5.1.7 Training Programs
378(1)
5.1.8 Protective Equipment and Work Practices
378(1)
5.1.9 Detection of Low Voltage
379(1)
5.1.10 Lockout/Tagout
380(2)
5.1.11 Lockout Devices
382(1)
5.1.12 Specific Procedures for Logout/Tagout
382(3)
5.1.13 Bibliography
385(1)
5.2 Linemen General Safety Practices
386(23)
5.2.1 Introduction
386(1)
5.2.2 Scope
386(1)
5.2.3 Shock Hazard Analysis
387(1)
5.2.4 Regulatory Issues
388(1)
5.2.5 Standard Requirements
388(1)
5.2.6 Test Equipment Industry Recognized Good Practices
388(1)
5.2.7 Flash Hazard Analysis
389(1)
5.2.8 Blast Hazard Analysis
390(1)
5.2.9 Selection of Electrical Protective Equipment
391(1)
5.2.10 Exterior Safety Rules
392(1)
5.2.10.1 Rope
392(1)
5.2.10.2 Body Belts and Safety Straps
392(1)
5.2.10.3 Rubber Protective Equipment
393(2)
5.2.10.4 Gaffs
395(1)
5.2.10.5 Climbers
395(1)
5.2.10.6 Hot-Line Tools
396(1)
5.2.10.7 Vehicles
397(1)
5.2.11 Exterior Working Practices
397(1)
5.2.11.1 Excavation
397(1)
5.2.11.2 Manholes
398(1)
5.2.11.3 Potheads
398(1)
5.2.11.4 Poles
398(1)
5.2.11.5 Climbing
399(1)
5.2.12 Electrical Safety Rules
400(1)
5.2.12.1 Voltage Low
400(1)
5.2.12.1.1 Intermediate
400(1)
5.2.12.1.2 Checking Energized Conductors
400(1)
5.2.12.1.3 Insulation
401(2)
5.2.12.1.4 High Voltage
403(1)
5.2.12.3 Circuits
404(1)
5.2.12.3.1 De-energized
404(1)
5.2.12.3.2 HOT
405(1)
5.2.12.3.3 Protection
405(1)
5.2.12.3.4 Overload
405(1)
5.2.12.3.5 Bypassed
406(1)
5.2.13 Transformers and Circuit Breakers
406(2)
5.2.14 Wire Markers
408(1)
5.2.15 Adequacy and Effectiveness of the Training Program
408(1)
5.2.16 Bibliography
408(1)
5.3 Electrical Safe Work Practices Plan
409(6)
5.3.1 Introduction
409(1)
5.3.2 Training
409(1)
5.3.3 Qualified Person
410(1)
5.3.4 Safe Work Practices
410(1)
5.3.4.1 Lock-out/Tag-out and Safety Related Work Practices
410(1)
5.3.4.2 Portable Equipment
411(1)
5.3.4.3 Personal Protective Equipment
412(1)
5.3.4.4 Conductive Materials and Equipment
412(1)
5.3.4.5 De-energized Parts
413(1)
5.3.4.6 Energized Parts
413(1)
5.3.4.7 Illumination
413(1)
5.3.4.8 Portable Ladders
414(1)
5.3.4.9 Reclosing Circuits
414(1)
5.3.4.10 Vehicular and Mechanical Equipment Near Overhead Power Lines
414(1)
5.3.4.11 Electrical Equipment/Machinery
414(1)
5.3.4.12 GFCI Protection
415(1)
5.3.4.13 Wiring
415(1)
5.4 Electrical Equipment
415(7)
5.4.1 Introduction
415(1)
5.4.2 Electrical Safety Facts
416(2)
5.4.3 Vehicular and Mechanical Equipment
418(1)
5.4.4 Use of Equipment
419(2)
5.4.5 Test Equipment
421(1)
5.4.6 Bibliography
421(1)
5.5 Safe Work Practices Near Power Lines
422(9)
5.5.1 Introduction
422(1)
5.5.2 Plan Ahead
422(1)
5.5.3 Safe Work Practices
423(1)
5.5.3.1 General
423(1)
5.5.3.2 Safe Operations of Cranes
423(3)
5.5.3.3 Procedures to Follow If Contact Occurs
426(1)
5.5.3.4 Recommended Practices
426(3)
5.5.3.5 Tree Spraying
429(1)
5.5.3.6 Electrical Emergencies
429(1)
5.5.3.7 Training Workers
430(1)
5.5.4 Bibliography
430(1)
5.6 Functional Safety for Electric Power Transmission
431(8)
5.6.1 Introduction
431(1)
5.6.2 Structure of Electric Power Systems
432(1)
5.6.3 Hazards in Electric Power Systems
433(1)
5.6.3.1 Hazards In Substations
434(1)
5.6.3.2 Security
435(2)
5.6.4 Assuring Functional Safety
437(1)
5.6.5 Recommended References
437(2)
Chapter 6 Worker Safety Rules
6.1 Critical Incident Stress
439(2)
6.1.1 Responding to Emergency Events
439(1)
6.1.2 Critical Incident Stress Management
440(1)
6.1.3 Critical Incident Stress Debriefing
440(1)
6.2 Toxic Industrial Chemicals
441(5)
6.3 Electrical Protective Devices
446(7)
6.3.1 Design Requirements
446(1)
6.3.2 Manufacture and Markings
446(1)
6.3.3 Electrical Requirements
447(1)
6.3.4 Workmanship and Finish
448(1)
6.3.5 In-Service Care and Use
449(4)
6.4 Hand Protection
453(1)
6.5 Hazard Assessment and Personal Protective Equipment Selection
454(8)
6.5.1 General Guidance
454(5)
6.5.2 Head Protection
459(1)
6.5.3 Foot Protection
460(1)
6.5.4 Hand Protection
460(1)
6.5.5 Cleaning and Maintenance
461(1)
6.6 Sanitation
462(5)
6.6.1 Definitions
462(1)
6.6.2 Housekeeping
462(1)
6.6.3 Waste Disposal
463(1)
6.6.4 Water Supply
463(1)
6.6.4.1 Potable Water
463(1)
6.6.4.2 Non-potable Water
464(1)
6.6.5 Toilet Facilities
464(1)
6.6.6 Construction of Toilet Rooms
465(1)
6.6.7 Washing Facilities
465(1)
6.6.8 Showers
466(1)
6.6.9 Change Rooms
466(1)
6.6.10 Clothes Drying Facilities
466(1)
6.6.11 Consumption of Food and Beverages
466(1)
6.6.12 Waste Disposal Containers
467(1)
6.6.13 Sanitary Storage
467(1)
6.6.14 Food Handling
467(1)
6.7 Safety Color Code for Marking Physical Hazards
467(1)
6.8 Specifications for Accident Prevention Signs and Tags
468(4)
6.8.1 General
468(1)
6.8.2 Classification of Signs
468(1)
6.8.3 Sign Design
469(1)
6.8.3.1 Danger Signs
469(1)
6.8.3.2 Caution Signs
469(1)
6.8.3.3 Sign Wordings
469(1)
6.8.4 Biological Hazard Signs
470(1)
6.8.5 Accident Prevention Tags
470(2)
6.9 Permits for Confined Spaces
472(20)
6.9.1 Definitions
472(4)
6.9.2 General Comments and Requirements
476(1)
6.9.3 Oxygen Content, Flammable Gases and Vapors, and Potential Toxic Air Contaminants
477(3)
6.9.4 Permit Space Program
480(1)
6.9.4.1 General Details
480(2)
6.9.4.2 Attendant
482(1)
6.9.4.3 The Permit System
483(1)
6.9.4.4 Entry Permit
484(1)
6.9.4.5 Training
485(1)
6.9.4.6 Duties of Authorized Entrants
486(1)
6.9.4.7 Duties of Attendants
486(2)
6.9.4.8 Duties of Entry Supervisors
488(1)
6.9.4.9 Rescue and Emergency Services
488(3)
6.9.4.10 Employee Participation
491(1)
6.9.4.11 Procedures for Atmospheric Testing
491(1)
6.9.4.11.1 Purpose
491(1)
6.9.4.11.2 Duration of Testing
491(1)
6.9.4.11.3 Testing Stratified Atmospheres
492(1)
6.9.4.11.4 Order of Testing
492(1)
6.10 Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)
492(10)
6.10.1 General Information
492(1)
6.10.2 Definitions
493(2)
6.10.3 Elements of Lockout/Tagout
495(1)
6.10.4 Full Employee Protection
495(1)
6.10.5 Energy Control Procedure
496(1)
6.10.6 Protective Materials and Hardware
496(1)
6.10.7 Inspection
497(1)
6.10.8 Training and Communication
498(1)
6.10.9 Energy Isolation
499(2)
6.10.10 Group Lockout or Tagout
501(1)
6.11 Medical Services and First Aid
502(1)
6.12 Fire Protection
503(7)
6.12.1 Fire Brigades
503(3)
6.12.2 Fire Fighting Equipment
506(4)
6.13 Handling Materials
510(1)
6.14 Slings
511(6)
6.15 Bibliography
517(2)
Chapter 7 Recordkeeping, Training and Inspections, Accident Investigation and Reporting
519(34)
7.1 Introduction
519(1)
7.2 Safety Recordkeeping Practices and Protocols
520(4)
7.2.1 Illnesses
520(1)
7.2.2 Injuries
521(1)
7.2.3 Deaths
522(1)
7.2.4 What's Not Recordable
522(1)
7.2.5 How to Analyze Injury and Illness Records
522(1)
7.2.6 Ensuring Accuracy in Recordkeeping
523(1)
7.3 Safety Training and Recordkeeping
524(5)
7.3.1 Type of Training
524(5)
7.3.2 Recordkeeping
529(1)
7.4 OHSAS 18001 (Occupation Health and Safety Assessment Series)
529(3)
7.5 Bibliography
532(21)
Chapter 8 Risk and Vulnerability Assessments
553(6)
8.1 Risk Management
533(10)
8.1.1 General
533(1)
8.1.2 Steps to Risk Assessment
534(1)
8.1.2.1 Step 1: Identify the Hazards
535(1)
8.1.2.2 Step 2: Decide Who Might Be Harmed and How
535(1)
8.1.2.3 Step 3: Evaluate the Risks and Decide on Precautions
536(1)
8.1.2.4 Step 4: Record Your Findings and Implement Them
537(1)
8.1.2.5 Step 5: Review Your Risk Assessment and Update If Necessary
538(1)
8.1.2.6 Sensible Risk Management Tips
539(3)
8.1.3 Safety Risk Management Committees
542(1)
8.2 Crisis Management
543(3)
8.3 Vulnerability Assessments
546(13)
8.3.1 Network Architecture
549(1)
8.3.2 Threat Environment
550(1)
8.3.3 Penetration Testing
550(1)
8.3.4 Physical Security
551(2)
8.3.5 Physical Asset Analysis
553(1)
8.3.6 Operations Security
554(1)
8.3.7 Policies and Procedures
554(1)
8.3.8 Impact Analysis
555(1)
8.3.9 Infrastructure Interdependencies
556(1)
8.3.10 Risk Characterization
556(1)
8.3.11 Post-Assessment
557(2)
Appendix A Chemical Exposure Tables 559(150)
Appendix B Forms 709(6)
Index 715
Princeton Energy Resources International, LLC (PERI) is an energy and environmental consulting firm providing engineering, technical, economic, policy, and regulatory services to various government agencies, bilateral and multilateral financial institutions, and private sector clients worldwide. In addition to traditional project services such as feasibility studies, planning, policy design, environmental review and assessments, engineering design, and construction management/ inspection services, PERI provides technical assistance to governments, their agencies, and private sector organizations to strengthen institutional capabilities through organizational development, sector reform, technology transfer, and training. Headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, just outside of Washington, DC, PERI is within easy reach of U.S. Federal Government Agencies and national, bilateral and multilateral financial institutions such as the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Inter-American Development Bank.
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