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1 | (28) |
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1 | (3) |
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1 | (1) |
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Eagles organisational structure |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Spoken Language systems, standards and resources |
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4 | (5) |
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4 | (1) |
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Standards and resources for Spoken Language systems |
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5 | (4) |
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The Eagles Spoken Language Working Group (WG5) |
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9 | (5) |
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Subgroups of the Eagles Spoken Language Working Group |
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11 | (1) |
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Relationships with the other Eagles Working Groups |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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Production of the handbook |
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13 | (1) |
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Consultation with the R&D Community |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (11) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (6) |
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The main chapters of the handbook |
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21 | (4) |
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The current state of play |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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Revision and completion of existing documentation |
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25 | (1) |
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Extended survey of existing practice |
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25 | (1) |
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Extension of language base |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Move to prescriptive recommendations |
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26 | (1) |
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Publication and dissemination |
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26 | (1) |
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Coordination with other bodies |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
| Part II: Spoken language characterisation |
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29 | (168) |
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30 | (61) |
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30 | (8) |
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Lexica for spoken language systems |
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30 | (1) |
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Lexical information as properties of words |
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31 | (6) |
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Recommendations on resources |
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37 | (1) |
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What is a spoken language lexicon? |
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38 | (8) |
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Basic features of a spoken language lexicon |
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38 | (1) |
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Lexical databases and system lexica for spoken language |
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39 | (2) |
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Spoken language and written language lexica |
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41 | (2) |
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Basic lexicographic coverage criteria |
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43 | (1) |
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The lexicon in spoken language recognition systems |
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44 | (1) |
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Recommendations on defining spoken language lexica |
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45 | (1) |
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Types of lexical information in spoken language lexica |
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46 | (11) |
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Lexicon models and lexical representation |
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46 | (1) |
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A simple sign model for lexical properties |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (5) |
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Lexical properties and lexical relations in spoken language |
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54 | (2) |
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Recommendations on types of lexical information |
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56 | (1) |
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Lexical surface information |
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57 | (9) |
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57 | (1) |
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Pronunciation information |
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58 | (5) |
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63 | (2) |
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Recommendations on lexical surface information |
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65 | (1) |
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Morphological information |
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66 | (4) |
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Types of morphological information |
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66 | (1) |
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Applications of morphology |
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67 | (3) |
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Recommendations on morphology |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (3) |
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Statistical language models |
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70 | (1) |
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Sentence syntax information |
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71 | (1) |
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Recommendations on grammatical information |
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72 | (1) |
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Lexical content information |
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73 | (2) |
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Lexical semantic information |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Recommendations on semantic information |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (10) |
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Spoken language lexicon formalisms |
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75 | (2) |
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Lexicon architecture and lexical database structure |
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77 | (2) |
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Lexicon architecture and the structure of lexical databases |
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79 | (6) |
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Recommendations on lexicon structure |
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85 | (1) |
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Lexical knowledge acquisition for spoken language |
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85 | (4) |
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Stages in lexical knowledge acquisition |
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85 | (1) |
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Types of knowledge source |
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86 | (2) |
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Recommendations on lexicon construction |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (51) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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System architecture for speech recognition |
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92 | (7) |
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92 | (2) |
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Stochastic language modelling |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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Why does the trigram language model work? |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (3) |
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99 | (1) |
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Implications of the perplexity definition |
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100 | (1) |
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Extensions of the perplexity definition |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Language model smoothing: modelling unseen events |
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102 | (5) |
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102 | (1) |
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Linear discounting and backing-off |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (1) |
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Absolute discounting and backing-off |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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Multilevel smoothing for trigram models |
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107 | (9) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (4) |
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Recommendations: m-gram language models |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (8) |
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Equivalence histories and word classes |
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116 | (4) |
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Grammar based language models |
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120 | (4) |
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Recommendations: Refined language models |
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124 | (1) |
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Language models and search |
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124 | (11) |
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Sources of recognition errors |
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124 | (1) |
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Search: Finding the single best sentence |
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125 | (4) |
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129 | (6) |
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Recommendations: Language models and search |
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135 | (1) |
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Final note: the mathematics of smoothing |
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135 | (7) |
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Linear discounting and backing-off |
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135 | (3) |
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138 | (2) |
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Absolute discounting and backing-off |
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140 | (2) |
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Physical characterisation and description |
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142 | (55) |
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142 | (3) |
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143 | (1) |
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Specifications for speech corpora production and speech assessment environments |
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144 | (1) |
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Recommendations on recording strategies |
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145 | (1) |
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Basic notations and terminology |
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145 | (4) |
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Periodic and aperiodic motion |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Analog and digital speech signal representation |
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147 | (2) |
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Talker/listener descriptors |
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149 | (6) |
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General (demographic) descriptors |
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149 | (1) |
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Task specific descriptors |
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150 | (5) |
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Transducer characteristics |
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155 | (20) |
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Microphones and speech recordings |
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156 | (15) |
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171 | (4) |
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Environment characteristics |
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175 | (10) |
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Artificial vs. natural environment |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (8) |
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184 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous environmental factors |
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185 | (1) |
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Recording chain characteristics |
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185 | (5) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (1) |
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Recommendations on recording chain characteristics |
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189 | (1) |
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Reproducibility assurance procedures |
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190 | (3) |
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Description of recording conditions |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Recommendations on reproducibility |
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192 | (1) |
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Analysis and conditioning tools for speech signals |
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193 | (4) |
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Signal analysis and measurement |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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Recommendations on analysis and conditioning tools for speech signals |
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195 | (2) |
| Bibliographical references |
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197 | (16) |
| Glossary |
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213 | (14) |
| List of abbreviations |
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227 | (6) |
| Index |
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233 | |
Rohkem infot De Gruyter e-raamatute kohta