List of authors |
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xv | |
Foreword |
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xxv | |
1 Development of high-speed rail concept in Poland |
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1 | (34) |
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1 | (5) |
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1.1.1 First concepts of high-speed rail construction in Poland |
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1 | (3) |
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1.1.2 The concept of the Warsaw-Lodz-Poznan/Wroclaw line |
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4 | (2) |
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1.2 Preliminary feasibility study for the high-speed line Warsaw-Lodz-Poznan/Wroclaw construction |
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6 | (3) |
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1.3 Feasibility study results for the construction of Warsaw-Lodz-Poznan/Wroclaw line |
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9 | (4) |
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1.4 Adapting Central Trunk Line to high-speed line parameters |
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13 | (3) |
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1.5 A high-speed system based on a Warsaw-Lodz-Poznan/Wroclaw line and a Central Trunk Line |
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16 | (3) |
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1.6 Directional high-speed rail development program in Poland |
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19 | (5) |
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1.7 International high-speed connection in a TEN-T network |
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24 | (3) |
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1.8 Possibilities of using high-speed lines for regional and agglomeration transport |
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27 | (5) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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1.8.5 Katowice and Krakow |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (3) |
2 Development of the high-speed rail infrastructure-Polish experience |
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35 | (18) |
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35 | (1) |
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2.2 Upgraded high-speed lines-international experience |
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36 | (4) |
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2.3 Upgraded high-speed line-the Polish case |
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40 | (8) |
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2.4 Scheduled operation of high-speed trains in Poland-the first year of experience |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (4) |
3 The view on socioeconomic aspects of high-speed system |
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53 | (36) |
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53 | (1) |
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3.2 Beginning of high-speed rail |
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53 | (5) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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3.3 High-speed rail as a means of local development |
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58 | (4) |
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3.4 Socioeconomic features |
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62 | (19) |
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62 | (6) |
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3.4.2 NUTS2 and NUTS3-characteristics |
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68 | (9) |
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3.4.2.1 Voivodeships (NUTS2) and Subregions (NUTS3) |
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69 | (8) |
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3.4.2.1.1 Mazowieckie Voivodeship |
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69 | (1) |
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3.4.2.1.2 Lodzkie Voivodeship |
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70 | (1) |
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3.4.2.1.3 Dolnos1askie Voivodeship |
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71 | (1) |
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3.4.2.1.4 Wielkopolskie Voivodeship |
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72 | (1) |
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3.4.2.1.5 Malopolskie Voivodeship |
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73 | (1) |
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3.4.2.1.6 Slaskie Voivodeship |
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74 | (3) |
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3.4.3 Development trends in the areas of HSR impact |
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77 | (3) |
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3.4.3.1 Mazowieckie Voivodeship |
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78 | (1) |
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3.4.3.2 Lodzkie Voivodeship |
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78 | (1) |
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3.4.3.3 Dolnoslaskie Voivodeship |
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78 | (1) |
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3.4.3.4 Wielkopolskie Voivodeship |
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78 | (1) |
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3.4.3.5 Malopolskie Voivodeship |
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79 | (1) |
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3.4.3.6 Slaskie Voivodeship |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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3.5 Effects for regions and the country |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (5) |
4 Operational effectiveness of high-speed rails |
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89 | (28) |
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89 | (1) |
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4.2 Operating costs in the functioning of train speed |
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90 | (12) |
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4.2.1 Methodological guidelines of estimating operating costs |
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90 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Costs of train purchase |
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92 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Costs arising from train possession |
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93 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Rolling stock maintenance and cleaning costs |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (3) |
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4.2.6 Train operation personnel costs |
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99 | (2) |
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4.2.7 Infrastructure use charges |
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101 | (1) |
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4.3 Cost-effectiveness of high-speed rails |
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102 | (5) |
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4.4 Direct benefits on the passenger transport implementation with high-speed trains |
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107 | (3) |
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4.5 Financial effectiveness of high-speed rails |
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110 | (1) |
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4.6 Social and economic benefits of high-speed rails |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (4) |
5 HSR in Poland: Demand, spatial accessibility, and local spatial planning conditions |
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117 | (14) |
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117 | (1) |
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5.2 Demand and gravitation |
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118 | (4) |
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5.3 Spatial accessibility |
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122 | (2) |
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5.4 Spatial planning at municipality (gmina) level |
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124 | (5) |
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129 | (2) |
6 Adaptation of the Lodz Agglomeration Railway node to a new role in the high-speed rail system |
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131 | (30) |
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131 | (1) |
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6.2 Location of Lodz within the transport network of Poland and Europe |
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132 | (2) |
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6.3 Historical conditions of barriers for the development of Lodz Agglomeration Railway node |
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134 | (3) |
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6.4 The process of planning and routing of the high-speed line running through Lodz |
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137 | (4) |
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6.5 Description of the modern concept of restructuring of the Lodi Agglomeration Railway node |
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141 | (2) |
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6.6 Implementation of the Lodz Fabryczna station as a central multimodal hub of the Lodz Agglomeration Railway node |
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143 | (9) |
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6.7 Role of the Lodz Agglomeration Railway as a modern distribution system for travelers in the region |
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152 | (4) |
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6.8 Targeted effects of modernization of the Lodi railway node and its surroundings |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (4) |
7 European and Polish requirements for a high-speed rail system |
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161 | (14) |
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7.1 European technical requirements for HS |
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164 | (3) |
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7.2 Polish technical requirements for HS |
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167 | (1) |
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7.3 European rules for HS product certification |
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168 | (1) |
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7.4 Polish rules for HS product certification |
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169 | (1) |
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7.5 European rules for HS rail system operation |
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170 | (1) |
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7.6 Polish rules for HS operation |
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171 | (4) |
8 High-speed rail passenger services in Poland |
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175 | (28) |
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175 | (1) |
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8.2 Passenger transport in Poland and in Europe |
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176 | (3) |
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8.3 Railway passenger services-some basic issues |
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179 | (6) |
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8.3.1 Polish systematics of railway passenger services |
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179 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Classification of passenger flows |
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180 | (2) |
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8.3.3 Evolution and types of railway timetables |
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182 | (1) |
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8.3.4 Speed of passenger trains |
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183 | (2) |
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8.4 Choice of maximum train speed |
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185 | (6) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (2) |
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8.4.3 Infrastructural criteria |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (1) |
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8.4.5 Economic speed balance |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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8.5 Elements of HSR services organization |
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191 | (9) |
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8.5.1 Modern transport strategies |
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191 | (1) |
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8.5.2 Transport offer planning |
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192 | (1) |
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8.5.3 Passenger traffic forecasts |
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193 | (1) |
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8.5.4 Construction of connection network |
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194 | (3) |
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8.5.5 Planning of rolling stock work and of train crews |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (3) |
9 Introduction of high-speed rolling stock into operation on the Polish railway network |
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203 | (26) |
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203 | (1) |
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9.2 High-speed rolling stock |
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204 | (2) |
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9.3 High-speed rolling stock in Poland |
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206 | (5) |
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9.3.1 EU44 series locomotive |
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207 | (2) |
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9.3.2 Electric multiple unit ED250 |
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209 | (2) |
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9.4 Vehicle dynamics tests |
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211 | (14) |
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9.4.1 Experiment planning |
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211 | (8) |
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9.4.2 Organization of the test runs |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (4) |
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9.5 Operation of trains with the maximum speed of 200 km/h |
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225 | (2) |
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9.5.1 Speed characteristics |
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225 | (1) |
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9.5.2 Speed utilization ratio |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (2) |
10 High-speed rail power supply systems |
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229 | (50) |
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10.1 Power supply systems for electrified railway lines |
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229 | (13) |
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10.1.1 Contact line supply for rail vehicles |
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229 | (6) |
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10.1.2 DC power supply system |
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235 | (1) |
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10.1.3 15 kV 16 2/3 Hz AC power supply system |
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236 | (2) |
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10.1.4 50/60 Hz AC power supply system |
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238 | (4) |
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10.2 Requirements concerning HSR railway power supply systems |
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242 | (9) |
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10.2.1 Requirements specified by Technical Specifications of Interoperability (TSI) |
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242 | (6) |
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10.2.2 Standards applicable in Poland regarding 3 kV DC high-speed rail power supply systems |
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248 | (11) |
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10.2.2.1 Operating currents and short-circuit currents |
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249 | (1) |
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10.2.2.2 Contact system voltage |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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10.2.2.4 AC supply of traction substations |
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249 | (1) |
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10.2.2.5 Location of a contact system substation and sectioning cabin |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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10.2.2.7 110 kV HV switchgear |
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250 | (1) |
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10.2.2.8 MV AC switchgear |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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10.2.2.10 3 kV DC switchgear |
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251 | (1) |
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10.2.2.11 3 kV feeder lines |
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251 | (1) |
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10.3 Increasing speed in Poland on railway lines with 3 kV DC power supply |
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251 | (8) |
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10.4 Preparations for implementing a new 25 kV 50 Hz power supply system in Polish railways |
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259 | (9) |
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10.4.1 HSR line feasibility study |
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263 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Plans for integrating an HSR line with the existing railway junctions |
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264 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Projects for applying 25 kV supply voltage on the line E65 South line |
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264 | (4) |
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10.5 Issues related to integration of a 25 kV AC supply voltage railway line with the existing 3 kV DC infrastructure |
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268 | (4) |
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272 | (7) |
11 Overhead contact line systems for high-speed rails |
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279 | (22) |
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279 | (1) |
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11.2 Overhead contact line designs used in Poland |
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280 | (5) |
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11.2.1 Overhead contact line of type 2C120-2C and 2C120-2C-3 |
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280 | (3) |
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11.2.2 Overhead contact line of type YC120-2CS150 and 2YC150-2CS150 |
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283 | (1) |
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11.2.3 Overhead contact line of type YwsC120-2C-M |
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284 | (1) |
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11.3 Tests of high-speed overhead contact lines in Poland |
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285 | (11) |
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285 | (3) |
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11.3.2 YC120-2CS150 and YC150-2CS150 tests |
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288 | (4) |
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11.3.3 YwsC120-2C-M tests |
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292 | (4) |
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11.4 Newly constructed high-speed lines in Poland |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (5) |
12 High-speed lines control command and signaling |
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301 | (24) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (3) |
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12.3.1 Relationships between primary signaling and control command |
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303 | (2) |
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12.3.2 Control command systems subdivision into classes |
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305 | (1) |
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12.4 European unified control command |
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306 | (12) |
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12.4.1 European Railway Traffic Management System ERTMS |
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306 | (2) |
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12.4.2 European control command-support for drivers |
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308 | (1) |
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12.4.3 European control command-implementation levels |
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309 | (3) |
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12.4.3.1 ERTMS/ETCS level 1 |
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311 | (1) |
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12.4.3.2 ERTMS/ETCS level 2 |
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312 | (1) |
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12.4.3.3 ERTMS/ETCS level 3 |
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312 | (1) |
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12.4.4 European radio-communication GSM-R-interfaces |
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312 | (6) |
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12.5 Polish control command system |
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318 | (2) |
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12.6 Control command on HS lines in Poland |
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320 | (5) |
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12.6.1 Polish national ERTMS deployment plan |
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320 | (1) |
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12.6.2 SHP train self-braking within HS railways in Poland |
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321 | (1) |
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12.6.3 Control command and signaling safety chain verification for HS railway systems in Poland |
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322 | (3) |
13 Digital radio communication system for high-speed rail lines in Poland |
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325 | (32) |
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325 | (1) |
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13.2 General characteristics of GSM-R system |
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326 | (4) |
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13.3 System GSM-R, architecture and services |
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330 | (9) |
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13.3.1 Architecture of the system GSM-R |
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330 | (7) |
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13.3.2 Services and functions of GSM-R system |
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337 | (2) |
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13.4 Selected aspects of GSM-R system implementation in Poland |
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339 | (13) |
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13.4.1 Dimensioning of GSM-R radio network |
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339 | (6) |
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13.4.1.1 Preparing the energy balance of radio link |
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339 | (1) |
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13.4.1.2 Sources of telecommunication traffic in GSM-R system |
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340 | (2) |
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13.4.1.2.1 Voice communication |
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341 | (1) |
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13.4.1.2.2 Data transmission |
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341 | (1) |
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13.4.1.3 Profiles of telecommunication traffic in GSM-R system |
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342 | (1) |
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13.4.1.4 Model of telecommunication traffic in GSM-R system |
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343 | (2) |
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13.4.2 Environmental aspects of planning and implementing GSM-R network in Poland |
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345 | (7) |
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352 | (5) |
14 Significance of rail track diagnostics to high-speed rails |
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357 | (12) |
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357 | (1) |
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14.2 Hazards in rail track and areas of diagnostics application |
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357 | (2) |
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14.3 The role of rail track diagnostics in preparation of railway lines for introduction of high speeds |
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359 | (4) |
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14.4 Diagnostic techniques |
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363 | (3) |
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14.5 Computer-assisted assessment of rail track survey and observation results |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (3) |
15 Requirements relating to designed and modernized engineering structures at high-speed rail lines |
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369 | (8) |
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369 | (2) |
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15.2 Outline of the new standards assumptions |
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371 | (1) |
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15.3 Requirements relating to engineering structures at high-speed rail lines |
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371 | (5) |
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15.3.1 Computational consideration of the impact of speed on safety and serviceability of structures |
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372 | (1) |
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15.3.2 Testing the structure at the limit conditions |
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372 | (2) |
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15.3.3 Aerodynamic impacts caused by passing trains |
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374 | (2) |
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376 | (1) |
16 Diagnostics of structural health of rapid rail transportation |
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377 | (44) |
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377 | (1) |
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16.2 Introduction to diagnostics of mechanical systems |
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378 | (10) |
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16.2.1 Signal and its application in diagnostics of an object |
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380 | (3) |
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16.2.2 Diagnostic model of the object |
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383 | (2) |
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16.2.3 Methods of diagnosing technical objects |
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385 | (3) |
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16.3 Monitoring the rail vehicle-track system |
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388 | (6) |
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16.3.1 Review of the works |
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388 | (1) |
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16.3.2 Accepting assumptions |
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388 | (1) |
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16.3.3 Procedure of monitoring structural health of the vehicle |
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389 | (9) |
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16.3.3.1 Temperature monitoring of the wheelset bearing |
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392 | (1) |
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16.3.3.2 Monitoring of the structural health of the track |
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392 | (2) |
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16.4 Computer simulation of the monitoring system |
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394 | (2) |
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16.5 Structure of the monitoring system |
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396 | (2) |
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16.6 Prototype of the monitoring system |
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398 | (11) |
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16.6.1 Testing of the system |
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401 | (24) |
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16.6.1.1 Laboratory tests |
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402 | (2) |
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16.6.1.2 Tests at the experimental track |
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404 | (5) |
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16.7 Tests of the system under operating conditions |
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409 | (8) |
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417 | (4) |
17 High-speed rail versus environmental protection |
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421 | (20) |
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421 | (1) |
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17.2 Law versus environment |
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421 | (3) |
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17.3 Environmental status in Poland |
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424 | (1) |
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17.4 High-speed rail versus environment |
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425 | (12) |
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17.4.1 Site occupancy for railway infrastructure construction |
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425 | (1) |
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17.4.2 Changes in topography, including landscape |
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426 | (1) |
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17.4.3 Impact on valuable natural areas, including protected areas |
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426 | (1) |
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17.4.4 Impact on animal and plant species and habitats |
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427 | (1) |
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17.4.5 Vibration and noise emissions |
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428 | (2) |
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428 | (2) |
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17.4.5.1.1 Noise level limits |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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17.4.6 Emission of pollutants into ambient air |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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17.4.8 Impact on surface and ground waters |
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432 | (1) |
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17.4.9 Electromagnetic field emission |
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433 | (1) |
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17.4.10 Impact on historical sites and monuments |
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434 | (1) |
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17.4.11 Generation of waste |
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435 | (1) |
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17.4.12 Aggregated impact |
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436 | (1) |
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17.4.13 Transboundary impact |
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436 | (1) |
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17.4.14 Serious accidents and breakdowns |
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436 | (1) |
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437 | (4) |
18 Personnel education for the high-speed rails needs |
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441 | (8) |
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441 | (1) |
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18.2 Formal determinants of education |
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441 | (3) |
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18.3 The outline of contents of the subjects of teaching |
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444 | (2) |
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446 | (3) |
19 From backwardness to modernity: High-speed rail-the strategic element of national program for development of rail transport-strategic and political considerations |
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449 | (50) |
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449 | (1) |
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19.2 Condition of Poland's railway transport (RLT) |
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450 | (36) |
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19.2.1 Poland's RLT and HSR from a continental perspective |
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450 | (23) |
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19.2.1.1 Poland's RLT vs. TEN-T core network and rail traction systems |
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450 | (3) |
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19.2.1.2 Transit role of Poland in TEN-T network |
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453 | (4) |
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19.2.1.3 EU projects determine the future of Poland's RLT in TEN-T network |
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457 | (14) |
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19.2.1.3.1 EU projects competing with Poland's RLT and Poland's economy |
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457 | (8) |
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19.2.1.3.2 EU projects beneficial to Poland's RLT and Poland's economy |
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465 | (6) |
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19.2.1.4 List of transport projects in adjacent countries |
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471 | (2) |
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19.2.2 Technical, economic and political aspects of RLT condition |
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473 | (9) |
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19.2.2.1 Diagnosis of the present condition of Poland's RLT |
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473 | (3) |
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19.2.2.2 Financing Poland's RLT as the expression of Poland's transport policy contrasted with global and community processes |
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476 | (6) |
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19.2.3 Internal and external assessment of Poland's RLT condition |
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482 | (4) |
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19.3 National program for development of RLT and construction of HSR |
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486 | (13) |
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19.3.1 Complementary elements of Poland's HSR condition diagnosis |
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486 | (2) |
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19.3.2 Orientation of Poland's transport policy |
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488 | (1) |
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19.3.3 Multiannual program (MAP) "By Railway to the 21st Century" |
|
|
489 | (2) |
|
|
491 | (8) |
20 The effectiveness and financing of the high-speed rail structure |
|
499 | (16) |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
20.2 Methodology of assessing the efficiency of the high-speed rail structure |
|
|
499 | (4) |
|
20.3 Financial effectiveness of the high-speed rail structure in Poland |
|
|
503 | (4) |
|
20.4 Economic effectiveness of the high-speed rail structure in Poland |
|
|
507 | (2) |
|
20.5 Financing sources for building high-speed rail lines in Poland |
|
|
509 | (3) |
|
|
512 | (3) |
Index |
|
515 | |