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E-raamat: History of Farming Systems Research [CABI e-raamatud]

  • Formaat: 448 pages
  • Sari: Cabi Publishing
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Jan-2000
  • Kirjastus: CABI Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9780851994055
  • CABI e-raamatud
  • Hind: 45,00 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 448 pages
  • Sari: Cabi Publishing
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Jan-2000
  • Kirjastus: CABI Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9780851994055
Farming Systems Research (FSR) may be defined as a diagnostic process, providing a collection of methods for researchers to understand farm households and their decision-making. Its applications use this understanding to increase efficiency in the use of human and budgetary resources for agricultural development, including research, extension and policy formulation.This book provides a detailed history of FSR. While it includes the application of FSR to developed country agriculture, its main focus is on FSR in its original role, with small-scale, resource-poor farmers in less developed countries. There are some 40 contributions from nearly 50 contributors from 20 countries, illustrating both the diversity and coherence of FSR. The book was initiated by the then International Association for Farming Systems Research and Extension (now International Farming Systems Association) and developed with support from FAO. It provides a wealth of information and insights for all concerned with agricultural development.
Contributors Biographies vi Abbreviations and Acronyms x Foreword xii Janice Jiggens Introduction 1(4) Mike Collinson PART I: FSR -- UNDERSTANDING FARMERS AND THEIR FARMING 5(78) Editorial Introduction 5(8) Mike Collinson FSR: Origins and Perspectives 13(28) My initation into FSR in Latin America 13(5) German Escobar A personal history in FSR 18(4) Peter Hildebrand The evolution of FSR-E in Asia through the mid 1970s: a view from IRRI 22(8) Richard Harwood FSR: a personal evolution 30(4) David Norman My FSR origins 34(7) Mike Collinson FSR -- Understanding Farming Systems 41(42) FSRs expanding conceptual framework 41(10) Robert Hart Evolving typologies for agricultural R & D 51(8) Mike Collinson The development of diagnostic methods in FSR 59(8) John Farrington Gender analysis: making women visible and improving social analysis 67(9) Hilary Sims Feldstein Relating problems and causes in FSR planning 76(7) Robert Tripp PART II: THE APPLICATIONS OF FARMING SYSTEMS RESEARCH 83(78) Editorial Introduction 83(12) Mike Collinson FSR in Technology Choice and Development 95(44) The application of FSR to technology development 95(35) Ann Stroud Roger Kirby Experiences in applying FSR in semi-arid Kenya 130(9) A.J. Sutherland J.N. Kangara FSR in Extension and Policy Formulation 139(22) Farming systems extension in the USA 139(6) Cornelia Butler Flora Charles Francis The evolution of the advisory services in Chile and the role of FSR 145(7) Julio A. Berdegue A farming systems contribution to agricultural policy analysis 152(9) John Dixon PART III: INSTITUTIONAL COMMITMENT TO FARMING SYSTEMS RESEARCH 161(86) Editorial Introduction 161(8) Mike Collinson FSR: Some Institutional Experiences in National Agricultural Research 169(32) The Systems Research Department at INRA 169(9) J. Bonnemaire Senegals experimental units 178(6) Michel Benoit-Cattin Twenty years of systems research in southern Mali--the Sikasso FSR experience 184(7) Willem Stoop The institutionalization of FSR in east and southern Africa: an overview 191(10) Stuart A. Kean M. Creasy Ndiyoi Some Dimensions of the Organization of FSR 201(24) Institutionalizing FSR in Tanzania: a case study 201(7) Ann Stroud Institutionalizing FSR in Zambia: a stakeholder perspective 208(7) Stuart A. Kean M. Creasy Ndiyoi Costs of on-farm research: a comparison of experiences in six countries 215(10) Elon H. Gilbert Training for FSR 225(22) The history of FSR training in east, central and southern Africa 225(9) Ponniah Anandajayasekeram Orienting research to agricultural development: the ICRA training programme 234(8) Richard Hawkins A note: the story behind the `guidelines 242(5) William W. Shaner PART IV: FSR: THE PROFESSIONAL DIMENSION 247(72) Editorial Introduction 247(4) Mike Collinson The Regional and International Associations 251(42) Ten years in the making: the Association for Farming Systems Research and Extension 251(10) Hal MacArthur Farming Systems Research and Extension in Latin America 261(16) Julio A. Berdegue An overview of FSR-E and FSR-E networks in Africa 277(9) James Olukosi The Asian Farming Systems Association 286(7) Nimal Ranweera FSR and the Professional Disciplines 293(26) Farm management and the farming systems approach 293(6) David Norman Anthropology, sociology and FSR 299(13) Constance M. McCorkle Agronomy and FSR--a reluctant marriage? 312(7) Peter Hildebrand Dennis Keeney PART V: CUTTING EDGE METHODS, ABIDING ISSUES AND THE FUTURE FOR FSR 319(102) Editorial Introduction 319(4) Mike Collinson At the Cutting Edge 323(68) Holism and FSR 323(11) Toon van Eijk The GIS and remote sensing contribution to the elaboration of system hierarchies in FSR 334(8) Evaristo Miranda FSR from a modelling perspective: experiences in Latin America 342(12) Roberto A. Quiroz Moving participatory plant breeding forward: the next steps 354(9) Louise Sperling Jacqueline A. Ashby Agroecosystems analysis: a systems application with a future? 363(19) Clive Lightfoot Water quality, agricultural practices and changes in farming and agrarian systems 382(9) J.P. Deffontaines The Future of Farming Systems Research 391(30) Mike Collinson Clive Lightfoot Index 421