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E-raamat: Host Manipulation by Parasites [Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud]

Edited by (, Department of Entomology and Biology, Penn State University, USA), Edited by (, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Montréal, Canada), , Edited by (, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France)
  • Formaat: 240 pages, 40 illustrations, plus an 8 page colour plate section
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Jun-2012
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199642236
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  • Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud
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Host Manipulation by ParasitesSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 240 pages, 40 illustrations, plus an 8 page colour plate section
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Jun-2012
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199642236
Teised raamatud teemal:
Wiley OnlineRohkem infot Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatute kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199642236.001.0001/acprof-9780199642236
Parasites that manipulate the behaviour of their hosts represent striking examples of adaptation by natural selection. This field of study is now moving beyond its descriptive phase and into more exciting areas where the processes and patterns of such dramatic adaptations can be better understood. This innovative text provides an up-to-date, authoritative, and challenging review of host manipulation by parasites that assesses the current state of developments in the field and lays out a framework for future research. It also promotes a greater integration of behavioral ecology with studies of host manipulation (behavioral ecology has tended to concentrate mainly on behaviour expressed by free living organisms and is far less focused on the role of parasites in shaping behaviour). To help achieve this, the editors adopt a novel approach of having a prominent expert on behavioral ecology (but who does not work directly on parasites) to provide an afterword to each chapter.
List of contributors
ix
Foreword xi
Richard Dawkins
1 A history of parasites and hosts, science and fashion
1(15)
Janice Moore
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 The days before cool
1(5)
1.3 Becoming cool
6(3)
1.4 Beyond manipulation
9(1)
1.5 Conclusion
10(6)
Afterword
14(2)
John Alcock
2 Evolutionary routes leading to host manipulation by parasites
16(20)
Frederic Thomas
Thierry Rigaud
Jacques Brodeur
2.1 Introduction
16(1)
2.2 The origins of host manipulation
16(4)
2.2.1 Manipulation sensu stricto
16(1)
2.2.2 Complex parasitic cycles: the cause or the consequence of parasite manipulation?
17(1)
2.2.3 Host-driven scenarios of manipulation
17(3)
2.2.4 Exaptation?
20(1)
2.3 The evolution of manipulation after its emergence
20(7)
2.3.1 Genetically based variation in phenotypic alterations
21(1)
2.3.2 Other sources of variation
22(5)
2.4 Multidimensional manipulations: evidence of evolution or a syndrome?
27(2)
2.4.1 Why do multidimensional manipulations evolve?
27(1)
2.4.2 Simultaneous versus sequential multidimensional manipulations
27(1)
2.4.3 How did multidimensional manipulations evolve?
28(1)
2.4.4 Proximate aspects of multidimensionality
29(1)
2.5 Concluding remarks
29(7)
Afterword
34(2)
Stephen C. Stearns
3 The strings of the puppet master: how parasites change host behavior
36(18)
Shelley A. Adamo
3.1 Introduction
36(1)
3.2 How do parasites alter host behavior? Vertebrate examples
36(5)
3.2.1 Toxoplasma gondii
36(5)
3.2.2 Neuroviruses
41(1)
3.3 Invertebrate examples
41(4)
3.3.1 Gammarids---don't go into the light!
42(1)
3.3.2 Suicidal crickets
43(2)
3.4 How might parasites manipulate host behavior?
45(1)
3.5 How can parasitic infections produce specific changes in host behavior without neuroanatomical specificity?
46(8)
Afterword
52(2)
Gene Robinson
4 Parasites discover behavioral ecology: how to manage one's host in a complex world
54(19)
Bernard D. Roitberg
4.1 Introduction
54(1)
4.2 The problem
55(12)
4.2.1 A healthy caterpillar
56(5)
4.2.2 A parasitized caterpillar
61(6)
4.3 Discussion
67(6)
Afterword
71(2)
Frederique Dubois
5 Manipulation of plant phenotypes by insects and insect-borne pathogens
73(22)
Mark C. Mescher
5.1 Introduction
73(1)
5.2 Plant manipulation by insect herbivores
74(8)
5.2.1 Gall-inducing insects
75(3)
5.2.2 Structural modification of host plants
78(2)
5.2.3 Green islands
80(1)
5.2.4 Manipulation of phytohormones
81(1)
5.3 Plant manipulation by insect-borne pathogens
82(4)
5.3.1 Manipulation of plant-pollinator interactions by fungal parasites
82(3)
5.3.2 Pathogen manipulation of plant-herbivore interactions
85(1)
5.4 Conclusion
86(9)
Afterword
93(2)
Pedro Jordano
6 Visual trickery in avian brood parasites
95(24)
Naomi E. Langmore
Claire N. Spottiswoode
6.1 Introduction
95(1)
6.2 Accessing host nests
96(1)
6.3 The egg stage
96(8)
6.4 The nestling stage
104(3)
6.5 Visual trickery to elicit parental care
107(2)
6.6 Mimicry in generalist versus specialist parasites
109(1)
6.7 Conclusions
110(9)
Afterword
116(3)
Scott V. Edwards
7 Endosymbiotic microbes as adaptive manipulators of arthropod behavior and natural driving sources of host speciation
119(21)
Wolfgang J. Miller
Daniela Schneider
7.1 Introduction
119(1)
7.2 Wolbachia: the multidimensional manipulator of arthropods
119(5)
7.2.1 Reproductive parasitism triggered by Wolbachia
121(2)
7.2.2 Wolbachia's repertoire of inducing non-reproductive, adaptive phenotypes
123(1)
7.3 Symbiont-directed adaptive manipulation of host sexual behavior
124(7)
7.3.1 Feminization---the transformation of genetic males into functional females
124(3)
7.3.2 Manipulating sexual mating behavior
127(4)
7.4 Conclusions
131(9)
Afterword
138(2)
Lee Ehrman
8 Parasites and the superorganism
140(18)
David P. Hughes
8.1 Introduction
140(1)
8.2 The extended phenotype and the unitary organism
140(1)
8.3 The behavior of social insects
141(2)
8.4 Behavior of the superorganism
143(1)
8.5 Parasites divide the interests of superorganism
144(1)
8.6 Behaviorally modifying parasites of social insects
144(3)
8.7 Manipulating the whole colony
147(3)
8.7.1 Parasitizing social resources
147(1)
8.7.2 Cheating the mutualism
147(1)
8.7.3 Panicking the crowd
148(1)
8.7.4 Shifting foraging ecology
149(1)
8.8 Future directions and tests
150(8)
Afterword
155(3)
Bert Holldobler
9 Ecological consequences of manipulative parasites
158(14)
Kevin D. Lafferty
Armand M. Kuris
9.1 Introduction
158(1)
9.2 What makes a manipulator important ecologically?
159(1)
9.3 Parasitic castrators and parasitoids as host behavior manipulators
160(2)
9.3.1 Nematomorphs, endangered charr, and crickets in Japanese streams
161(1)
9.4 Trophically transmitted parasites as host behavior manipulators
162(3)
9.4.1 Tapeworms, wolves, moose, and forests on Isle Royale
162(2)
9.4.2 Trematodes, cockles, limpets and anemones in New Zealand mudflats
164(1)
9.5 The ecological reach of host behavior manipulators
165(1)
9.6 Testing for the ecological effects of manipulative parasites
165(1)
9.7 Conclusions
166(6)
Afterword
169(3)
Michel Loreau
10 Applied aspects of host manipulation by parasites
172(26)
Robert Poulin
Edward P. Levri
10.1 Introduction
172(1)
10.2 Manipulative parasites, biological invasions, and conservation
172(3)
10.3 Manipulative parasites in agriculture and aquaculture
175(2)
10.4 Parasite manipulation of disease vectors
177(4)
10.4.1 Leishmaniasis
179(1)
10.4.2 African sleeping sickness
180(1)
10.4.3 Malaria
180(1)
10.5 Parasite manipulation in humans: the case of Toxoplasma gondii
181(6)
10.6 Conclusion
187(11)
Afterword
195(3)
Andrew Read
Victoria Braithwaite
11 Behavioral manipulation outside the world of parasites
198(17)
Frank Cezilly
Frederic Thomas
11.1 Introduction
198(1)
11.2 A categorization of manipulation
198(7)
11.2.1 Deceit through sensory exploitation
199(1)
11.2.2 Exploitation of compensatory mechanisms
200(1)
11.2.3 Coercive exploitation
201(1)
11.2.4 Manipulation of information
202(2)
11.2.5 Neuroendocrine manipulation
204(1)
11.3 A brief critique of the "manipulation" concept
205(1)
11.4 Manipulation inside and outside the world of parasites: convergence and divergence
205(10)
Afterword
213(2)
Alex Kacelnik
Index 215
David Hughes is Assistant Professor at Penn State University (dual appointment to the Department of Entomology and the Department of Biology). His work has mostly focused on the behavior of social insects (wasps and ants) when infected by parasites. He has also collaborated extensively with Fred Thomas on the Hairworms system of cricket manipulation. He has published more than 32 papers in leading international journals including: Nature, TREE, Current Biology, American Naturalist, Biology Letters, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. In 2008 he edited a book for OUP with Patrizia D'Ettorre (P. D'Ettorre & D.P. Hughes (2008) Sociobiology of Communication. Oxford University Press).



Trained as experimental and theoretical ecologist, Jacques Brodeur is a full professor at the University of Montréal, Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, and holds the Canada Research Chair in Biocontrol. For the past 18 years, he has studied the biology and ecology of natural enemies used for biological control of arthropod pests. A long-term goal of his research is to identify the governing ecological principles and mechanisms of multispecies interactions within arthropod communities, and to apply these principles to develop reliable and predictive strategies to best take advantage of biological control agents. He has published a large number of papers on host-parasitoid relationships, including host manipulation.



Frédéric Thomas is Directeur de Recherche at CNRS with a well established expertise in the field of host-parasite interactions, and especially host manipulation. He is leading a team entitled "Parasitically modified organisms". He has published more than 140 articles in international peer reviewed journals (1995-present), including Nature, Evolution, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Ecology Letters, Ecology, American Naturalist, Proceedings of the Royal Society, Plos pathogen, Proteomics and also edited five books (two at Oxford University Press).
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