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E-raamat: Human Rights and Healthcare [Hart e-raamatud]

(University of Leicester, UK)
  • Formaat: 314 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Jul-2007
  • Kirjastus: Hart Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9781847313713
  • Hart e-raamatud
  • Hind: 52,48 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 314 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Jul-2007
  • Kirjastus: Hart Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9781847313713
Human Rights and Healthcare looks at medical law from a human rights perspective. Almost all issues traditionally taught under a "medical law" label have significant human rights issues inherent within them. This book is unique in bringing those human rights implications to the fore. The rights at issue include established fundamental rights such as the right to life; the right to respect for a private life; and the right to physical integrity, as well as more controversial "rights" such as a "right to reproduce" and a "right to die". The human rights perspective of this book enables new light to be cast upon familiar medico-legal cases and issues. As such the book provides a genuine merging of human rights law and medical law and will be of value to all students and academics studying medical law, as well as to those interested in the broader issues raised by the growing human rights culture within the UK and worldwide.
Table of Cases
xi
Table of Legislation
xvii
Introduction: Human Rights in Healthcare
1(16)
Sources of Human Rights Law
4(8)
International Human Rights Treaties
4(3)
The British Constitution and Common Law Rights
7(2)
The Human Rights Act 1998
9(3)
The Human Rights Relevant to Medical Law
12(5)
Privacy-related Rights
12(1)
The Right to Life
13(1)
The Right to Dignity
14(1)
Reproductive Autonomy
15(1)
Recommended Further Reading
15(2)
A Right to Treatment? The Allocation of Resources in the National Health Service
17(20)
Rights, Health and Resources
17(10)
Rights to Healthcare
17(3)
The Ministerial Duty to Promote a Comprehensive and Free Health Service
20(3)
Ethical Issues in Resource Allocation
23(4)
The General Rule: No Right to Treatment
27(2)
Procedural Aspects of a Right to Treatment
29(4)
The Equality Principle
29(1)
Procedural Propriety
30(3)
A Right to Basic Life-Sustaining Treatment?
33(3)
Conclusion
36(1)
Recommended Further Reading
36(1)
Ensuring Quality Healthcare: An Issue of Rights or Duties?
37(22)
The Doctor-Patient Relationship
37(2)
The Legal Requirements of Negligence
39(14)
Establishing a Duty of Care
39(2)
Proving that the Doctor has Breached his Duty of Care
41(6)
The Final Hurdle: Did the Breach Cause the Harm?
47(6)
Negligence: Conclusion
53(1)
Non-fault Compensation: Escaping the Blame Culture
53(3)
Conclusion
56(3)
Recommended further reading
57(2)
Autonomy and Consent to Medical Treatment
59(32)
Autonomy, Consent and Choices
59(6)
Autonomy: The Ethical Principle
59(2)
Autonomy: The Legal Principle
61(4)
The Nature of Consent
65(7)
To what can we consent?
65(3)
How do we consent?
68(4)
Competent Consent
72(7)
Assessing Capacity
72(3)
The Capacity Test in Practice
75(4)
Informed Consent
79(10)
The Meaning of Informed Consent
79(1)
The Legal Consequences of a Failure to Inform of Risks
80(2)
The Doctor's Standard of Care
82(5)
Causation of Harm
87(2)
Conclusion
89(2)
Recommended Further Reading
90(1)
Treating Incompetent Patients: Beneficence, Welfare and Rights
91(28)
The Principle of Beneficence and Conflicting Rights
91(3)
The Best Interests Test
94(12)
Medical Best Interests
94(4)
Broader Social Interests
98(2)
The Interests of Others
100(4)
Best Interests on a Statutory Footing
104(2)
Who Decides?
106(10)
Decision-making under the MCA
106(2)
Conflict Between Parents and Doctors
108(3)
Conflicts between Mature Minors and Parents or Doctors
111(5)
Conclusion
116(3)
Recommended Further Reading
117(2)
Medical Confidentiality And The Right To Privacy
119(20)
Rights to Privacy and Confidentiality in the Medical Context
119(7)
The Concept of a Right to Privacy
119(2)
The Protection of Privacy in English Law
121(3)
Confidentiality and Privacy in the Medical Context
124(2)
Exceptions to the Duty of Confidentiality: Balancing Privacy Against Other Public Interests
126(10)
Disclosure with Consent
126(2)
Public Safety
128(2)
Freedom of the Press
130(1)
Parental Responsibility
131(3)
Anonymised Data for Research and Other Purposes
134(2)
Conclusion
136(3)
Recommended Further Reading
137(2)
Property Rights in the Body
139(20)
The Theory of Self-Ownership and the Role of Rights
139(4)
Property Rights in Human Material taken from Living Persons
143(4)
Property Rights and Dead Bodies
147(10)
The No Property Rule and Its Exceptions
147(3)
Organ Retention Scandals
150(4)
The Human Tissue Act 2004
154(1)
Shortage of Organs for Transplant
155(2)
Conclusion
157(2)
Recommended further reading
157(2)
Medically Assisted Conception and a Right to Reproduce?
159(22)
The Origins of a Right to Reproduce
160(4)
Access to Treatment: A Right to Reproduce in Practice?
164(9)
Conflicting Interests I: Welfare of the Child
165(2)
Conflicting Interests II: Consent of Gamete Donors
167(3)
Conflicting Interests III: Parties to a Surrogacy Arrangement
170(3)
Conflicting Interests IV: Interests of Society
173(1)
Assigning Parentage: Giving Legal Recognition to the Right to Reproduce?
173(4)
Identifying the Mother
174(1)
Identifying the Father
175(2)
A Right to Reproduce a Healthy Child? Selection of Embryos
177(1)
Conclusion
178(3)
Recommended Further Reading
179(2)
Termination of Pregnancy: A Conflict of Rights
181(22)
The Fetus
181(9)
A Right to Life for the Fetus?
181(3)
The Ethical Background to the Right to Life Debate
184(3)
The Fetus in English Law
187(3)
The Mother
190(7)
A Right to Choose for the Mother?
190(2)
The Mother's Rights in English Law
192(5)
The Father
197(2)
The Medical Professionals
199(2)
Conclusion
201(2)
Recommended Further Reading
202(1)
Pregnancy and Freedom of Choice
203(24)
Refusal of Medical Treatment During Pregnancy
203(9)
Freedom of Choice and the Pregnant Woman
203(5)
Competency during Pregnancy
208(4)
Preventing Pre-natal Harm
212(6)
Harming the Fetus
212(2)
Harming the Future Child
214(4)
Wrongful Conception and Birth: Financial Recompense for an Unwanted Pregnancy?
218(6)
The Nature of Wrongful Conception and Wrongful Birth Claims
219(1)
Is a Child Always a Blessing? Reasons for Denying Compensation for an Unwanted Pregnancy
220(3)
The Post-McFarlane Fudge
223(1)
Conclusion
224(3)
Recommended Further Reading
225(2)
The Right to Life at the End of Life
227(26)
The Right to Life in Context
227(6)
The Right to Life in Article 2 ECHR
227(2)
The Boundaries of the Right to Life: Defining Death
229(2)
The Sanctity of Human Life
231(2)
The Bland Principles
233(9)
Was Bland still alive?
234(1)
Bland's Best Interests
235(3)
Is Artificial Feeding a Form of Medical Treatment?
238(1)
Is Withdrawing Treatment an Act or an Omission (and does it matter)?
239(3)
Conclusion: The Bland Principles
242(1)
The Bland Principles in Practice
242(6)
The Beginning of a Slippery Slope?
242(2)
Duty to Provide ANH to Competent Patients
244(1)
The Bland Principles in a Human Rights Age
245(3)
Equal Rights to Life: The Conjoined Twins Case
248(3)
Conclusion
251(2)
Recommended Further Reading:
251(2)
The Law and Ethics of Assisted Dying: Is There a Right to Die?
253(22)
The Criminal Law Prohibition on Assisted Dying
253(6)
Life and Death: A Right to Die as a Corollary of a Right to Life?
259(2)
A Right to Die with Dignity?
261(3)
Autonomy, Private Life and Death
264(7)
The Right to Respect for Private Decisions about Dying
264(1)
Proportionate State Interference: Protecting the Rights of the Vulnerable
265(6)
Discrimination of the Disabled: Suicide versus Assisted Suicide
271(1)
Conclusion
272(3)
Recommended Further Reading
274(1)
Bibliography 275(8)
Index 283


Dr Elizabeth Wicks is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Law at the University of Birmingham and a member of the Management Group of the University's Institute of Medical Law. She is the author of The Evolution of a Constitution: Eight Key Moments in British Constitutional Law (Hart, 2006) and has written on various aspects of medical law, public law and human rights.