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E-raamat: Image Is Everything Presidency: Dilemmas In American Leadership [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

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Looks at the way American presidents have crafted their public personas to enhance their political agendas.. Image is everything. Today, our television and movie stars, our athletes, and our politicians carefully craft images for public consumption. Even our countrys Executive Chief is not immune to a bit of image manipulation. If presidents can not always actually satisfy the publics excessive, contradictory, and unrealistic expectations, they can at least present a compelling image of presidential leadership and success. This book examines the way American presidents in the media age have shaped their public personas as a means of cultivating and advancing their political and ideological agendas. When it comes to the modern presidency, tennis star Andre Agassi was correct: Image is everything. Image is everything. Today, our television and movie stars, our athletes, and our politicians carefully craft images for public consumption. Even our countrys Executive Chief is not immune to a bit of image manipulation. If presidents can not always actually satisfy the publics excessive, contradictory, and unrealistic expectations, they can at least present a compelling image of presidential leadership and success. When it comes to the modern presidency, tennis star Andre Agassi was correct, Image is everything.Image creation is a serious business with critically important implications for the success of any politician. But presidents must be careful in deciding how they craft the ways in which we perceive them. If they are to succeed, presidents must present an appropriate image of leadership to the American people; an image that is appropriate for the particular needs of the time when the president governs and is appropriate to the personality of that president. Their ultimate goal is to convince the public that they are actually providing leadership, even if in reality they have only a limited ability to effect outcomes. This book examines the way American presidents in the media age have shaped their public personas as a means of cultivating and advancing their political and ideological agendas. Images play an important role in the perceived success or failure of our presidents. Since public expectations are most often aimed directly at the White House and its central occupant, it is more important than ever that a president control his image, as well as presenting the right image to the American public. Reality thus becomes secondary and image is everything.
List of Tables and Illustrations
xi(2)
Preface xiii
1 Public Expectations and Presidential Image
1(20)
The Expectations Gap
4(4)
The Impact of the Expectations Gap
8(2)
Images
10(5)
Image Creation and Pseudo-Events
15(3)
Conclusions
18(3)
2 Historical Images
21(24)
The President as Common Man
24(7)
The President as a Master Politician
31(9)
The Washington Outsider Image
40(3)
Conclusions
43(2)
3 Personal Images
45(26)
John Kennedy: Image Versus Reality
48(2)
Richard Nixon: The Creation of the Image-Is-Everything Presidency
50(3)
Ronald Reagan: The "Ultimate Media President"
53(4)
George Bush: Dueling Images
57(5)
Bill Clinton: How to Reframe the President's Image?
62(5)
The Irony of the Clinton Presidency
67(1)
Conclusions
68(3)
4 The Constant Campaign
71(30)
A Historical Perspective
76(3)
The Elongated Electoral Process
79(7)
Image in the End
86(7)
Incumbency
93(4)
Opinion Polling
97(4)
5 Speaking More, Saying Less: The Pattern of Presidential Speechmaking
101(24)
The Early Presidents
103(2)
The "Rhetorical Presidency" and Public Expectations
105(3)
Style Versus Substance
108(7)
Why Are Presidents Speaking More Often?
115(7)
Conclusions
122(3)
6 Presidential Image and the Media
125(24)
Part I: The Media Presidency
128(5)
Part II: Evolution of the Press
133(5)
Part III: Controlling the Media--The Early Presidents
138(3)
Part IV: Controlling the Media During the Early Twentieth Century
141(2)
Part V: Press Relations in the Image-Is-Everything Era
143(4)
Conclusions
147(2)
7 Where Do We Go from Here?
149(20)
Public Expectations and Constitutional Authority
151(7)
Historical Images
158(1)
The Image-Is-Everything Presidency
159(3)
"What If This Is as Good as It Gets?"
162(7)
Discussion Questions 169(2)
Glossary 171(2)
References 173(6)
Index 179