Foreword |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Prologue |
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1 | (8) |
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Establishment of UNESCO and Japanese participation |
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1 | (1) |
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UNESCO Intergovernmental Hydrological Program |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (3) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (12) |
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There is no such thing as a natural disaster |
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9 | (2) |
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From disaster relief to disaster risk management |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (3) |
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Human well-being and biodiversity |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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2.1 What is disaster risk? |
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21 | (8) |
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2.1.1 A Fishermen at risk |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (4) |
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2.1.3 Conceptual formula of disaster risk |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (8) |
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30 | (4) |
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34 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Risk reduction objectives': CARDIAC (heart) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (3) |
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2.4 Disaster management cycle and hydro-illogical cycle |
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40 | (9) |
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2.4.1 Disaster management cycle |
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40 | (5) |
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2.4.2 Hydro-illogical cycle |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (2) |
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3 Conceptual evolution of UN policies on environment, development and disaster reduction |
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49 | (24) |
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3.1 From Stockholm to Rio: UN initiatives on environment and development |
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49 | (12) |
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50 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Every 10 years UN conferences on environment and development |
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51 | (5) |
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Sustainable development proposed by WCED |
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56 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) |
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56 | (1) |
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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) |
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57 | (2) |
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) |
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59 | (2) |
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3.2 From Yokohama to Sendai: UN initiatives on disaster reduction |
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61 | (12) |
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3.2.1 United Nations International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (UNIDNDR) (1990-1999) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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3.2.2 United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) |
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63 | (1) |
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3.2.3 United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) |
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64 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) 2005-2015 |
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65 | (2) |
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3.2.5 Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction (SF) 2015-203 0 |
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67 | (1) |
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The expected outcome, the goal and seven global targets |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (3) |
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4 An integrated approach to water resources and flood risk |
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73 | (40) |
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4.1 Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) |
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73 | (16) |
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73 | (1) |
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IWRM, IFRM and related concepts in a conceptual framework |
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73 | (2) |
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4.1.2 IWRM as a UN's guiding principle |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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4.1.3 The conceptualization of IWRM |
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79 | (1) |
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What to integrate for IWRM? |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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4.1.4 UNESCO guideline "IWRM at river basin level" |
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82 | (1) |
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UNESCO definition of IWRM |
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83 | (1) |
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Principles in the guideline |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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Four steps in a spiral round |
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86 | (3) |
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4.2 Integrated Flood Risk Management (IFRM) |
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89 | (24) |
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89 | (1) |
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Flood-related definitions and the European Flood Directive |
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89 | (3) |
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Flood risk management and flood control |
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92 | (1) |
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At a glance of methodologies of FRM |
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93 | (2) |
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4.2.2 What and how to integrate for IFRM? |
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95 | (1) |
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Stakeholders and other factors to be integrated |
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95 | (3) |
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Systems approach for integration |
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98 | (3) |
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Cost allocation: Separable cost - alternative justifiable-expenditure method |
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101 | (3) |
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4.2.3 WMO efforts for Integrated Flood Management (IFM) |
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104 | (1) |
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Associated Program on Flood Management (APFM) |
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104 | (1) |
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APFM definition of integrated flood management (IFM) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (5) |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (86) |
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5.1 General hydro-environmental conditions |
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113 | (5) |
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Flood prone conditions of Japan |
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117 | (1) |
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5.2 A short history of flood management in japan |
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118 | (11) |
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5.2.1 Flood control works before the Meiji Restoration (1868) |
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118 | (1) |
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Shingen Zutsumi (Shingen Bank) |
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119 | (3) |
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The Tone River shift to the east |
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122 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Before World War II |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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Shin-Yodo-gawa (the New Yodo River) |
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124 | (2) |
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Okozu Bunsui (Okozu Diversion Canal) |
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126 | (2) |
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5.2.3 Chronological views of flood disasters after the Meiji Era |
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128 | (1) |
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5.3 The dark post-war 15 years |
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129 | (9) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (1) |
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Other flood-related disasters during the dark post-war 15 years |
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133 | (3) |
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Reasons of the dark post-war 15 years |
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136 | (2) |
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5.4 Challenges of flood management after 1960 |
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138 | (7) |
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138 | (4) |
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Flood losses and flood control investment |
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142 | (1) |
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Why economic losses do not decrease despite that human losses decrease? |
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143 | (2) |
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5.5 Integrated flood risk management in Japan |
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145 | (25) |
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5.5.1 Overview of judicial actions related to IFRM |
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145 | (3) |
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5.5.2 Comprehensive Flood Control Measures (1977) |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (2) |
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Tsurumi river experiences |
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152 | (2) |
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In-situ storage and infiltration |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (3) |
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5.5.4 High-standard (super) levees |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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The Neya River South and North in Osaka Prefecture |
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161 | (2) |
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The 7th Circular Road of Metropolitan Tokyo |
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163 | (1) |
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The Naka River and the Ayase River Basin |
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163 | (2) |
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5.5.6 Effective flood control including basin resistance |
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165 | (2) |
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5.5.7 Disaster prevention and mitigation responding to the new stage |
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167 | (3) |
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5.6 Summary of Japanese experiences on flood-related disaster risk management |
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170 | (4) |
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5.6.1 Summary of experiences |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Some essentials of flood management |
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172 | (2) |
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5.7 Experiences on tsunamis |
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174 | (25) |
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5.7.1 Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) Disaster |
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175 | (1) |
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Outline of GEJE disaster 2011 |
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175 | (2) |
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Recovery strategy: LI and L2 approach |
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177 | (4) |
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5.7.2 Safety culture for tsunami |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Great Tsunami memorial stone in Aneyoshi: Never build a house below here |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (13) |
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199 | (38) |
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6.1 Anticipated changes and adaptation |
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199 | (15) |
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199 | (1) |
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Changes in temperature and heavy rains |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (2) |
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East Japan Typhoon (Typhoon 19, 2019) |
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204 | (2) |
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6.1.2 Adaptation to climatic change |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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Depopulation and aging society |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (2) |
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6.2 Importance of social capital |
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214 | (6) |
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6.2.1 Social capital and its recent decline |
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214 | (1) |
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Disaster preparedness culture |
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215 | (2) |
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6.2.3 The Ise Shrine exercise |
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217 | (3) |
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6.3 Transdisciplitiary approach |
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220 | (17) |
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6.3.1 Need of transdisciplinary approach |
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220 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Transdisciplinary approach (TDA) for scientific decision-making |
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221 | (1) |
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Definition of Transdisciplinary Approach (TDA) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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Scientific knowledge-based decision-making |
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223 | (1) |
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Knowledge flow infrastructure |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (6) |
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237 | (16) |
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NINOMIYA Kinjiro Sontoku and Hotoku-shiho |
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239 | (12) |
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Birth of NINOMIYA Kinjiro and tragic flood disasters |
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240 | (1) |
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Recovery of his own house |
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240 | (1) |
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Recovery of the Hattori fatftily |
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241 | (1) |
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Recovery of Sakuramachj Villages |
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242 | (3) |
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After the Sakuramachi success |
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245 | (1) |
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Works as a Bakushin (Edo government officer) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Recovery ofNikko Shrine territory and death |
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248 | (2) |
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Summary of Hotoku-shiho (Repay-virtue methodology) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (2) |
Index |
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253 | |