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E-raamat: Interaction of Morphology and Syntax in American Sign Language [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

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Interaction of Morphology and Syntax in American Sign LanguageSuurem pilt
Teised raamatud teemal:
Taylor & Francis e-raamatudRohkem infot Taylor & Francis e-raamatute kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315449685

This study, first published in 1988, examines cases of interaction of morphology and syntax in American Sign Language and proposes that clause structure and syntactic phenomena are not defined in terms of verb agreement or sign order, but in terms of grammatical relations. Using the framework of relational grammar developed by Perlmutter and Postal in which grammatical relations such as "subject", "direct object", etc. are taken as primitives of linguistic theory, facts about syntactic phenomena, including verb agreement and sign order are accounted for in a general way. This title will be of interest to students of language and linguistics.

Notational Conventions 1(7)
List of Figures
5(3)
Acknowledgements 8(1)
Introduction 9(5)
1 Relational grammar
14(11)
1.1 Basic concepts
14(1)
1.2 Clause structure
15(4)
1.3 Constructions, rules, and laws
19(4)
1.4 Why relational grammar
23(2)
2 Verb classes
25(59)
2.1 Inflecting verbs
26(11)
2.1.1 Person agreement
28(3)
2.1.2 Number agreement
31(1)
2.1.2.1 Dual
31(2)
2.1.2.2 Exhaustive
33(2)
2.1.2.3 Multiple
35(2)
2.2 Plain verbs
37(3)
2.3 Spatial verbs
40(11)
2.3.1 Arguments against person agreement for Spatial verbs
41(4)
2.3.1.1 Reciprocal
45(2)
2.3.2 Arguments against number agreement for Spatial verbs
47(1)
2.3.2.1 Multiple
47(1)
2.3.2.2 Exhaustive
48(3)
2.4 Test cases: "Irregular verbs
51(33)
Footnotes to
Chapter 2
55(29)
3 Embedded structures
84(14)
3.1 Arguments for embedded structures
84(14)
3.1.1 Subject pronoun copy
86(3)
3.1.2 Negative marking
89(1)
3.1.3 Topicalization
90(4)
3.1.4 Conjunctions/Discourse markers
94(3)
Footnotes to
Chapter 3
97(1)
4 Predicates
98(33)
4.1 Distinctions between grammatical categories
98(8)
4.1.1 Adjectives
100(2)
4.1.2 Nouns
102(2)
4.1.3 Verbs
104(2)
4.2 "Predicate" as a grammatical relation
106(25)
4.2.1 Arguments for predicatehood
108(3)
4.2.1.1 Sentential complements
111(3)
4.2.1.1 Short answers
114(4)
4.2.2 Distinction between predicate and attributive adjectives
118(1)
4.2.2.1 Resultative inflection
119(1)
4.2.2.2 Adverbs
120(3)
4.2.2.2 Facial adverbs
123(3)
Footnotes to
Chapter 4
126(5)
5 Subjecthood
131(41)
5.1 Verb agreement
133(9)
5.1.1 Two analyses of verb agreement
134(2)
5.1.2 Agreement marker omission
136(3)
5.1.3 FORCE-type verbs
139(3)
5.2 An alternative analysis
142(4)
5.3 Modals
146(7)
5.3.1 Arguments for stating the rule in terms of "subject"
147(4)
5.3.2 Arguments for modals as predicates
151(2)
5.4 SELF pronouns
153(4)
5.5 Test cases: Sentence-initial nominals
157(15)
5.5.1 Modals
159(1)
5.5.2 SELF pronouns
160(1)
5.5.3 Subject agreement
161(1)
5.5.4 Ambiguous sentences
162(2)
5.5.5 Possible analyses
164(3)
Footnotes to
Chapter 5
167(5)
6 Verb agreement
172(28)
6.1 Arguments against the source-goal analysis of verb agreement
175(4)
6.1.1 Backwards verbs
176(2)
6.1.2 The class of Inflecting verbs
178(1)
6.2 Stating the verb agreement rule
179(21)
6.2.1 Arguments for the advancement analysis
182(1)
6.2.1.1 An argument for final 2-hood: Sign Order
182(3)
6.2.1.1 An argument for initial 2-hood: Locus shifting
185(7)
6.2.1.2.1 An argument against a thematic analysis of locus shifting
192(5)
6.2.1.1 The indirect object relation
197(1)
Footnotes to
Chapter 6
198(2)
7 Classifiers and Indices
200(42)
7.1 Arguments for clausehood of Noun + Classifier sequences
203(8)
7.1.1 Sentential complements
205(1)
7.1.2 Arguments for predicatehood of classifiers
205(1)
7.1.2.1 Short answers
206(1)
7.1.2.2 Linear position of verbs
207(2)
7.1.2.3 Facial adverbs
209(1)
7.1.3 An argument for 1-hood of the sentence-initial nominal: Modals
210(1)
7.2 Sign order
211(6)
7.2.1 Discourse ordering constraint
212(5)
7.3 Other complex classifier sequences
217(12)
7.3.1 Other "Locative object-subject-verb" sequences
218(1)
7.3.1.1 An argument against 2-hood of sentence-initial nominal: Locus shifting
218(1)
7.3.1.2 An argument against sentence-initial nominal as oblique: Topicalization
219(3)
7.3.1.3 A proposed account
222(4)
7.3.2 "S-O-V" sequences
226(3)
7.4 Indices
229(13)
7.4.1 Arguments for the clausehood of some Noun + Index sequences
231(1)
7.4.1.1 Sentential complements
231(1)
7.4.1.2 Short answers
232(1)
7.4.2 An argument against predicatehood of some indices
233(4)
7.4.3 Sign order
237(2)
Footnotes to
Chapter 7
239(3)
Appendix A 242(1)
Appendix B 243(1)
Appendix C 244(1)
References 245(3)
Additional references 248
Carol A. Padden
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