Preface To First Edition |
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xiii | |
Preface To Second Edition |
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xv | |
About The Companion Website |
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xvii | |
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1 | (96) |
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3 | (22) |
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1.1 Properties of Probability |
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4 | (4) |
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1.2 Combinations of Event |
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8 | (8) |
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8 | (5) |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (9) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (5) |
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2 Describing Distributions |
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25 | (40) |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2 Describing Distributions Graphically |
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27 | (9) |
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2.2.1 Graphing Discrete Data |
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27 | (3) |
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2.2.2 Graphing Continuous Data |
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30 | (6) |
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2.3 Describing Distributions Mathematically |
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36 | (12) |
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2.3.1 Parameter of Location |
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37 | (4) |
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2.3.2 Parameter of Dispersion |
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41 | (7) |
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2.4 Taking Chance into Account |
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48 | (17) |
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2.4.1 Standard Normal Distribution |
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49 | (10) |
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59 | (3) |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (32) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (15) |
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67 | (6) |
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3.2.2 The Sampling Distribution |
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73 | (5) |
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78 | (4) |
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82 | (15) |
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3.3.1 Relationship Between Interval Estimation and Hypothesis Testing |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (4) |
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PART TWO UNIVARIABLE ANALYSES |
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97 | (64) |
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4 Univariable Analysis Of A Continuous Dependent Variable |
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101 | (18) |
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4.1 Student's r-Distribution |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (10) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (5) |
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5 Univariable Analysis Of An Ordinal Dependent Variable |
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119 | (14) |
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5.1 Nonparametric Methods |
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120 | (3) |
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123 | (1) |
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5.3 Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test |
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124 | (4) |
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5.4 Statistical Power of Nonparametric Tests |
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128 | (5) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (4) |
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6 Univariable Analysis Of A Nominal Dependent Variable |
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133 | (28) |
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6.1 Distribution of Nominal Data |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (7) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (4) |
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6.3 Sampling Distributions |
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142 | (7) |
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6.3.1 Binomial Distribution |
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143 | (3) |
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6.3.2 Poisson Distribution |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (10) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (5) |
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PART THREE BIVARIABLE ANALYSES |
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161 | (132) |
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7 Bivariable Analysis Of A Continuous Dependent Variable |
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163 | (64) |
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7.1 Continuous Independent Variable |
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163 | (44) |
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7.1.1 Regression Analysis |
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165 | (24) |
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7.1.2 Correlation Analysis |
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189 | (18) |
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7.2 Ordinal Independent Variable |
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207 | (1) |
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7.3 Nominal Independent Variable |
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207 | (20) |
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7.3.1 Estimating the Difference between the Groups |
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208 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Taking Chance into Account |
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209 | (9) |
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218 | (3) |
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221 | (6) |
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8 Bivariable Analysis Of An Ordinal Dependent Variable |
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227 | (18) |
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8.1 Ordinal Independent Variable |
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228 | (8) |
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8.2 Nominal Independent Variable |
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236 | (9) |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (2) |
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9 Bivariable Analysis Of A Nominal Dependent Variable |
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245 | (48) |
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9.1 Continuous Independent Variable |
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246 | (12) |
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247 | (8) |
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255 | (3) |
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9.2 Nominal Independent Variable |
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258 | (35) |
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9.2.1 Dependent Variable Not Affected by Time: Unpaired Design |
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259 | (7) |
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266 | (11) |
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9.2.3 Dependent Variable Not Affected by Time: Paired Design |
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277 | (6) |
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9.2.4 Dependent Variable Affected by Time |
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283 | (3) |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (5) |
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PART FOUR MULTIVARIABLE ANALYSES |
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293 | (228) |
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10 Multivariable Analysis Of A Continuous Dependent Variable |
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295 | (72) |
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10.1 Continuous Independent Variables |
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296 | (23) |
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10.1.1 Multiple Regression Analysis |
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297 | (20) |
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10.1.2 Multiple Correlation Analysis |
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317 | (2) |
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10.2 Nominal Independent Variables |
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319 | (21) |
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10.2.1 Analysis of Variance |
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320 | (11) |
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331 | (9) |
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10.3 Both Continuous and Nominal Independent Variables |
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340 | (27) |
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10.3.1 Indicator (Dummy) Variables |
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341 | (2) |
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10.3.2 Interaction Variables |
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343 | (5) |
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10.3.3 General Linear Model |
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348 | (7) |
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355 | (3) |
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358 | (9) |
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11 Multivariable Analysis Of An Ordinal Dependent Variable |
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367 | (18) |
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369 | (6) |
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375 | (10) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (4) |
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12 Multivariable Analysis Of A Nominal Dependent Variable |
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385 | (48) |
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12.1 Continuous and/or Nominal Independent Variables |
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387 | (14) |
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12.1.1 Maximum Likelihood Estimation |
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387 | (2) |
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12.1.2 Logistic Regression Analysis |
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389 | (10) |
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12.1.3 Cox Regression Analysis |
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399 | (2) |
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12.2 Nominal Independent Variables |
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401 | (32) |
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12.2.1 Stratified Analysis |
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402 | (8) |
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12.2.2 Relationship Between Stratified Analysis and Logistic Regression |
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410 | (4) |
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12.2.3 Life Table Analysis |
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414 | (10) |
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424 | (3) |
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427 | (6) |
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433 | (88) |
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13.1 Continuous Dependent Variables |
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436 | (71) |
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13.1.1 Assuming A Gaussian Distribution |
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437 | (40) |
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13.1.2 Transforming Dependent Variables |
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477 | (8) |
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13.1.3 Assuming Equal Variances |
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485 | (9) |
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13.1.4 Assuming Additive Relationships |
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494 | (12) |
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13.1.5 Dealing With Outliers |
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506 | (1) |
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13.2 Nominal Dependent Variables |
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507 | (4) |
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13.2.1 Assuming a Gaussian Distribution |
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507 | (3) |
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13.2.2 Assuming Equal Variances |
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510 | (1) |
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13.2.3 Assuming Additive Relationships |
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511 | (1) |
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13.3 Independent Variables |
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511 | (10) |
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513 | (3) |
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516 | (5) |
Appendix A Flowcharts |
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521 | (6) |
Appendix B Statistical Tables |
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527 | (70) |
Appendix C Standard Distributions |
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597 | (4) |
Appendix D Excel Primer |
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601 | (4) |
Appendix E R Primer |
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605 | (4) |
Appendix F Answers To Odd Exercises |
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609 | (2) |
Index |
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