| Preface |
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ix | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xii | |
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1 | (16) |
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Typical Approaches to Studying Change |
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1 | (2) |
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Toward an Integrated Developmental Model |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (4) |
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Related Literature on LGM |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (4) |
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17 | (24) |
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Two-Factor LGM for Two Time Points |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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Expressing Model Parameters as Functions of Measured Means, Variances, and Covariances |
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21 | (2) |
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Interpretation of the Growth Factors |
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23 | (3) |
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Representing the Shape of Growth Over Time |
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26 | (1) |
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Example 2.1: Three-Factor Polynomial LGM |
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26 | (5) |
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Example 2.2: Unspecified Two-Factor LGM |
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31 | (4) |
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Example 2.3: The Single-Factor LGM |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (3) |
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LGM, Repeated Measures ANOVA, and the Mixed Linear Model |
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41 | (22) |
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Example 3.1: The Unconditional Growth Curve Model |
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42 | (8) |
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Including Predictors and Sequelae of Change in Growth Curve Models |
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50 | (2) |
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Example 3.2: Growth Curve Models Involving Predictors of Change |
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52 | (4) |
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Example 3.3: Growth Curve Models Involving Sequelae of Change |
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56 | (2) |
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Example 3.4: The Full Growth Curve Model Involving Predictors and Sequelae of Change |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (2) |
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Multivariate Representations of Growth and Development |
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63 | (18) |
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Example 4.1: Associative LGM |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (1) |
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Example 4.2: Factor-of-Curves LGM |
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68 | (1) |
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Example 4.3: Curve-of-Factors LGM |
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69 | (5) |
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Example 4.4: Including Structural Parameters |
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74 | (3) |
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77 | (4) |
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Analyzing Growth in Multiple Populations |
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81 | (12) |
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Equality of Sets of Parameters of an LGM |
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83 | (1) |
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Example 5.1: Multiple-Sample Analysis of Change |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (2) |
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Example 5.2: Alternative Multiple-Sample Analysis of ``Added Growth'' LGM |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (10) |
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94 | (3) |
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Example 6.1: Cohort-Sequential LGM |
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97 | (1) |
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Example 6.2: Unspecified Cohort-Sequential LGM |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (3) |
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Multilevel Longitudinal Approaches |
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103 | (22) |
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Example 7.1: Full Information Maximum Likelihood Estimation (FIML) |
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105 | (4) |
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Example 7.2: Multilevel LGM (MLGM) |
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109 | (6) |
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Example 7.3: Extension of the Hierarchical LGM to Four Levels |
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115 | (7) |
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122 | (3) |
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125 | (26) |
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Latent Class Analysis of Dynamic Models |
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125 | (1) |
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Covariance Structure Analysis Mixture Modeling |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (1) |
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Example 8.1: The Single-Class Growth Curve Model |
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132 | (3) |
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Example 8.2: Determining Sample Heterogeneity: Multiple-Class Growth Curve Models |
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135 | (3) |
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Alternative Methods for Estimating the Number of Classes and Parameter Starting Values |
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138 | (3) |
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Example 8.3: Including Covariates in the Mixture Modeling Framework |
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141 | (2) |
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Example 8.4: Including Mixture Indicators |
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143 | (4) |
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147 | (4) |
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Piecewise and Pooled Interrupted Time Series LGMs |
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151 | (14) |
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Example 9.1: Piecewise Models |
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153 | (4) |
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Example 9.2: Pooled Interrupted Time Series LGM |
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157 | (3) |
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Example 9.3: Simple Change LGM |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (3) |
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Latent Growth Curve Modeling With Categorical Variables |
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165 | (14) |
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Measurement Characteristics of the Ordered Categorical Variable |
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167 | (1) |
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Growth Modeling With Categorical Outcome Variables |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (3) |
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Example 10.1: LGM of Ordered Categorical Outcomes |
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172 | (4) |
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176 | (3) |
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179 | (16) |
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A Taxonomy of Methods for Partial Missingness |
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179 | (1) |
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A Taxonomy of Missingness |
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180 | (1) |
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Model-Based Approaches to Analyses With Partial Missingness |
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181 | (3) |
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Example 11.1: Multiple-Group Analyses Incorporating Missing Data |
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184 | (1) |
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Example 11.2: Full Information Maximum Likelihood (FIML) Extensions of the Multiple-Group Approach |
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185 | (3) |
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Example 11.3: Multiple Imputation of Missing Data |
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188 | (4) |
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192 | (3) |
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Latent Variable Framework for LGM Power Estimation |
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195 | (18) |
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Power Estimation Within a Latent Variable Framework |
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196 | (2) |
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Example 12.1: Power Estimation in LGM |
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198 | (4) |
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Example 12.2: Power Estimation in a Multiple-Population Context |
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202 | (4) |
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Example 12.3: Monte Carlo Power Estimation |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (5) |
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Testing Interaction Effects in LGMs |
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213 | (12) |
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Example 13.1: The Two-Factor Intercept-Slope Model |
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214 | (6) |
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220 | (5) |
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225 | (8) |
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226 | (4) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (2) |
| References |
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233 | (16) |
| Author Index |
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249 | (6) |
| Subject Index |
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255 | (6) |
| About the Authors |
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261 | |