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E-raamat: Judges and Democratization: Judicial Independence in New Democracies 2nd edition [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(University of Dundee, UK.)
  • Formaat: 292 pages, 1 Tables, black and white; 8 Line drawings, black and white; 8 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Democratization and Autocratization Studies
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Nov-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003334613
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 147,72 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 211,02 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 292 pages, 1 Tables, black and white; 8 Line drawings, black and white; 8 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Democratization and Autocratization Studies
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Nov-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003334613
This second edition examines judicial independence as an aspect of democratization based on the premise that democracy cannot be consolidated without the rule of law of which judicial independence is an indispensable part.

It pays particular attention to the restraints placed upon judicial independence and examines the reforms which are being applied, or remain to be adopted, in order to guard against the different kinds of interference which prevent judicial decisions being taken in a wholly impartial way. Focusing on the growing authoritarianism in the new democracies of Eastern Europe, Latin America, Asia and Africa, the book analyses the paradox of judicial activism arising from the independence endowed upon the judiciary and the rights bestowed on citizens by post-authoritarian constitutions. Finally, it asks how judicial accountability can be made compatible with the preservation of judicial independence when the concept of an accountable, independent judiciary appears to be a contradiction in terms.

This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of judicial studies, democratization and autocratization studies, constitutionalism, global governance, and more broadly comparative government/politics, human rights and comparative public law.
List of illustrations
viii
Publications ix
Introduction 1(11)
1 The rule of law and democracy
12(31)
Introduction
12(1)
The rule of law and public policy
13(3)
Ubiquity
16(2)
Consistency
18(1)
Certainty
19(2)
Natural justice
21(1)
Equality
21(2)
The rule of law and the development of democracy
23(6)
Democratic constitutions and the rule of law
29(2)
Trends in the rule of law
31(3)
The rule of law and social inequality
34(9)
2 The rule of law and judicial independence
43(18)
Introduction
43(1)
Impartiality
44(3)
Insularity
47(3)
Exclusive competence
50(1)
Compliance
51(1)
Judicial independence and democracy
52(9)
3 Undermining judicial independence
61(23)
Introduction
61(1)
Powers of appointment to the judiciary
62(3)
Control of the judge's career
65(2)
Appointments to judicial councils
67(1)
Resources
68(1)
Intimidation
69(2)
Limiting the scope of judicial review
71(1)
Exceptional courts
72(2)
Steering the judiciary
74(1)
Non-enforcement
74(2)
Weaponizing the judiciary
76(8)
4 Judicial bias
84(24)
Introduction
84(1)
Biased proceedings
84(5)
Inefficiency
89(2)
Biased judges
91(3)
Corruption
94(7)
Causes of judicial corruption
101(7)
5 Judicial reform
108(33)
Introduction
108(1)
Political competition
109(7)
Civil society
116(5)
Legislative scrutiny
121(2)
Court security
123(2)
Judicial review
125(2)
Exceptional courts
127(6)
Enforcing judgements
133(8)
6 Reforming judicial behaviour
141(37)
Introduction
141(1)
Judicial capacity
141(4)
Unbiased proceedings
145(4)
Language, information and assistance
149(4)
Efficient judges
153(4)
Unbiased judges
157(5)
Honest judges
162(5)
The politics of judicial reform
167(11)
7 Managing the judiciary
178(19)
Introduction
178(1)
Judicial self-management
179(3)
Funding the judiciary
182(1)
Risks of self-management
183(2)
The executive model of management
185(4)
The role of legislatures
189(8)
8 Judicial activism
197(36)
Introduction
197(1)
Judicial power
197(2)
Abstract constitutional review
199(3)
Constitutional amendment
202(3)
Testing the constitutionality of public policy
205(6)
Testing the constitutionality of the political process
211(5)
Judicial review of administrative action
216(4)
Executive suppression of judicial independence
220(3)
Judicial activism and democracy
223(10)
9 Judicial accountability
233(20)
Introduction
233(1)
Demands for judicial accountability
233(3)
The concept of accountability
236(2)
Accountability for policy review
238(1)
Accountability through self-management
239(2)
Accountability for corruption
241(1)
Accountability for bias
242(1)
Accountability for ineffectiveness
243(1)
Accountability for impeded access to justice
244(1)
Elected judges
245(2)
Transparency
247(6)
10 Conclusion: the dilemma of judicial independence
253(19)
Introduction
253(1)
The judiciary in transition
254(2)
The judiciary and democracy
256(5)
Judicial activism
261(1)
Stronger judicial independence
262(1)
Independence undermined
263(1)
Independence and accountability
264(2)
A universal rule of law?
266(1)
Democracy and judicial independence
267(5)
Index 272
B. C. Smith is Emeritus Professor of Political Science, University of Dundee, UK.