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E-raamat: Latin American Constitutionalism,1810-2010: The Engine Room of the Constitution [Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud]

(Professor of Constitutional Theory and Political Philosophy, Universidad de Buenos Aires)
  • Formaat: 298 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Aug-2013
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9780199937967
  • Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud
  • Raamatu hind pole hetkel teada
  • Formaat: 298 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Aug-2013
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9780199937967
Latin America possesses an enormously rich constitutional history, but this legal history has only recently begun to be subjected to scholarly inquiry. As Roberto Gargarella contends, contemporary constitutional and political theory has a great deal to learn from this history, as Latin American constitutionalism has endured unique challenges that have not appeared in other regions. Such challenges include the emergence of egalitarian constitutions in inegalitarian contexts; deliberation over the value of "importing" foreign legal instruments; a long-standing exercise of socio-economic rights (which is only just starting in other areas of the world); issues of multiculturalism and indigenous rights; substantial experience with "unbalanced" versions of the system of "checks and balances" (due to the presence of so-called hyper-presidentialist regimes); and the succession of numerous and frequent constitutional changes. In this landmark book, Gargarella provides a broadly comparative history of Latin American constitutionalism, informed by constitutional theory. He organizes the book across four major historical periods of Latin American legal history, infusing this history with a discussion of the ideas of thinkers including Juan Bautista Alberdi, Francisco Bilbao, Simón Bolívar; Juan Egaña, José González Vigil, Victorino Lastarria, Juan Carlos Mariátegui, Juan Montalvo, José María Mora, Mariano Otero, Manuel Murillo Toro, José María Samper and Domingo Sarmiento.
Preface vii
Acknowledgments xi
1 The First Latin American Constitutions (1810-1850)
1(19)
2 Fusion Constitutionalism: The Liberal-Conservative Compact in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century
20(24)
3 The Material Basis of the Constitution
44(18)
4 The Limits Imposed by the Past upon the New Constitutions
62(22)
5 The Crisis of the Postcolonial Constitutional Model: Positivism and Revolution at the Beginning of the New Century
84(21)
6 Constitutionalism at the Mid-Twentieth Century and the Return of the "Social Question"
105(27)
7 Grafting Social Rights onto Hostile Constitutions
132(16)
8 Contemporary Constitutionalism I: Constitutions in Internal Tension
148(24)
9 Contemporary Constitutionalism II: The "Engine Room" of the Constitution
172(24)
10 What Have We Learned in 200 Years of Constitutionalism?: For an Egalitarian Constitutionalism
196(13)
Notes 209(42)
Bibliography 251(18)
Index 269
Roberto Gargarella is Professor of Constitutional Theory and Political Philosophy at Universidad de Buenos Aires and a researcher for CONICET in Buenos Aires and the Christian Michelsen Institute in Norway. He received a John Simon Guggenheim grant in 2000 and a Harry Frank Guggenheim grant in 2002-3 and has published on issues of legal and political philosophy, as well as on U.S. and Latin American constitutionalism.