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E-raamat: Laundry Detergents illustrated edition [Wiley Online]

(Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf, Ge)
  • Formaat: 288 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Feb-2002
  • Kirjastus: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • ISBN-10: 3527600450
  • ISBN-13: 9783527600458
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 269,61 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 288 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Feb-2002
  • Kirjastus: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • ISBN-10: 3527600450
  • ISBN-13: 9783527600458
Teised raamatud teemal:
This is an update of the 1987 edition of a book titled Detergents and Textile Washing . It reviews laundry products and parameters involved in washing, focusing on laundry detergents and their action. The physiochemical and chemical principles of the washing process are described, as well as the composition and manufacture of laundry detergents and their ingredients and raw materials. Laundry products and washing habits around the world are surveyed, and a chapter is devoted to modern methods of detergent analysis. Particular emphasis is placed on ecological and toxicological aspects. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This monograph provides a comprehensive survey of the parameters involved in textile washing, in particular the action of detergents. The authors describe the physical and chemical principles of the washing process, as well as the composition, production and action of household and industrial detergents. Furthermore, products and processes in use not only in Europe but also in Japan and the USA are surveyed. A special chapter is devoted to modern methods of detergent analysis.
Throughout the book particular emphasis is laid on ecological and toxicological aspects. A discussion of the economic importance of detergents and relevant information about textile types and washing machines complete the book. This publication is not only intended for specialists in industry and academia, it will also give environmental consultants, journalists and other interested readers insight into the complex field of laundry detergents.
Historical Review
1(6)
Physical Chemistry of the Washing Process
7(31)
Influence of the Water
7(1)
Types of Soil
8(3)
The Soil Removal Process
11(23)
Oily/Greasy Soil
13(8)
Particulate Soil
21(8)
Calcium-Containing Soil
29(4)
Influence of Textile Fiber Type
33(1)
Subsequent Processes
34(4)
Dispersion and Solubilization Processes
34(1)
Adsorption
35(1)
Soil Antiredeposition and Soil Repellent Effects
35(3)
Concluding Remarks
38(1)
Detergent Ingredients
38(60)
Surfactants
39(22)
Anionic Surfactants
45(7)
Nonionic Surfactants
52(1)
Alcohol Ethoxylates (AE)
52(3)
Alkylphenol Ethoxylates (APE)
55(1)
Fatty Acid Alkanolamides (FAA)
55(1)
Alkylamine Oxides
56(1)
N-Methylglucamides (NMG)
56(1)
Alkylpolyglycosides (APG)
56(1)
Cationic Surfactants
57(4)
Amphoteric Surfactants
61(1)
Builders
61(13)
Alkalies
62(1)
Complexing Agents
63(5)
Ion Exchangers
68(6)
Builder Combinations
74(1)
Bleaches
74(10)
Bleach-Active Compounds
75(5)
Bleach Activators
80(3)
Bleach Catalysts
83(1)
Bleach Stabilizers
83(1)
Further Detergent Ingredients
84(14)
Enzymes
84(4)
Soil Antiredeposition Agents, Soil Repellent/Soil Release Agents
88(2)
Foam Regulators
90(2)
Corrosion Inhibitors
92(1)
Fluorescent Whitening Agents
92(4)
Dye Transfer Inhibitors
96(1)
Fragrances
96(1)
Dyes
97(1)
Fillers and Formulation Aids
98(1)
Household Laundry Products
98(22)
Heavy-Duty Detergents
99(11)
Conventional Powder Heavy-Duty Detergents
100(3)
Compact and Supercompact Heavy-Duty Detergents
103(3)
Extruded Heavy-Duty Detergents
106(1)
Heavy-Duty Detergent Tablets
106(1)
Color Heavy-Duty Detergents
107(1)
Liquid Heavy-Duty Detergents
108(2)
Specialty Detergents
110(2)
Powder Specialty Detergents
111(1)
Liquid Specialty Detergents
111(1)
Laundry Aids
112(8)
Pretreatment Aids
113(1)
Boosters
114(1)
Aftertreatment Aids
115(1)
Fabric Softeners
116(1)
Stiffeners
117(2)
Laundry Dryer Aids
119(1)
Other Laundry Aids
119(1)
Refreshing Products for Dryer Application
119(1)
Odor Removers for Washer Application
120(1)
Industrial and Institutional Detergents
120(2)
Production of Powder Detergents
122(23)
Technology Overview
123(2)
Manufacturing Processes
125(4)
Traditional Spray-Drying Process
125(2)
Superheated Steam Drying
127(1)
Nontower Agglomeration Process
127(2)
Nontower Compound Technology
129(1)
Densification Processes
129(9)
Dry Densification in a Mixer
130(1)
Dry Densification in a Spheronizer
130(1)
Dry Densification in a Roller Press
131(1)
Wet Granulation
131(1)
Spaghetti Extrusion
132(3)
Postaddition Process
135(1)
Dry Densification in a Tablet Press
135(3)
Raw Materials
138(7)
Anionic Surfactants
138(1)
Nonionic Surfactants
139(2)
Builders
141(1)
Peroxygen Bleaches
142(1)
Enzymes
143(2)
Analysis of the Composition
145(9)
Detergent Ingredients
146(1)
Purposes of Detergent Analysis
147(1)
Sample Preparation
147(1)
Analytical Methods
147(6)
Qualitative Analysis
147(1)
Sample Preparation
148(1)
Quantitative Analysis
149(2)
Separation Methods
151(1)
Structure Determination
152(1)
Determination of Characteristic Values
153(1)
Analysis Automation
153(1)
Sources of Information
153(1)
Test Methods for Laundry Detergents
154(3)
Laboratory Methods
155(1)
Practical Evaluation
156(1)
Consumer Tests
157(1)
Economic Aspects
157(8)
Detergent Components
158(3)
Surfactants
158(2)
Builders
160(1)
Laundry Detergents
161(3)
Fabric Softeners
164(1)
Other Laundry Aids
165(1)
Ecology
165(38)
Laundry, Wastewater, and the Environment
165(1)
Contribution of Laundry to the Sewage Load
166(1)
Detergent Laws
167(6)
Development of the European Detergent Legislation
168(1)
Regulatory Limitations on Anionic and Nonionic Surfactants
169(1)
Primary Biodegradation Test Procedures
170(2)
Regulation of Maximum Phosphate Content in Detergents
172(1)
General Criteria for the Ecological Evaluation of Detergent Chemicals
173(13)
Concept
174(1)
Environmental Exposure Assessment
174(1)
Biodegradation
175(1)
Biodegradability Standard Test Methods
176(2)
Supplementary Biodegradation Test Methods
178(1)
Exposure Analysis
179(2)
Assessment of Environmental Effects
181(1)
Basic Ecotoxicity Tests
182(2)
Subchronic and Chronic Ecotoxicity Tests
184(1)
Biocenotic Ecotoxicity Tests
184(1)
Bioaccumulation
184(1)
Process of Environmental Risk Assessment
185(1)
Ecological Characterization of Main Detergent Ingredients
186(17)
Surfactants
186(1)
Anionic Surfactants
186(4)
Nonionic Surfactants
190(2)
Cationic Surfactants
192(1)
Builders
193(1)
Zeolites
193(1)
Polycarboxylates
194(1)
Citrates
195(1)
Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash)
195(1)
Nitrilotriacetate (NTA)
196(1)
Bleaching Agents
196(1)
Sodium Perborate
196(1)
Sodium Percarbonate
197(1)
Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED)
197(1)
Auxiliary Agents
198(1)
Phosphonates
198(1)
EDTA
199(1)
Enzymes
200(1)
Optical Brighteners
200(1)
Carboxymethyl Cellulose
201(1)
Dye Transfer Inhibitors
201(1)
Fragrances
201(1)
Foam Regulators
202(1)
Soil Repellents
202(1)
Dyes
202(1)
Sodium Sulfate
203(1)
Toxicology
203(6)
Detergent Ingredients
204(4)
Surfactants
204(2)
Builders
206(1)
Bleach-Active Compounds
206(1)
Auxiliary Agents
207(1)
Finished Detergents
208(1)
Conclusions
208(1)
Textiles
209(11)
Washing Machines and Wash Programs (Cycles)
220(18)
Household Washing Machines
220(14)
Classification
220(4)
Operational Parameters
224(3)
Wash Programs
227(1)
Japanese Washing Machines and Washing Conditions
227(1)
North American Washing Machines and Washing Conditions
227(1)
European Washing Machines and Washing Conditions
228(2)
Energy and Water Consumption
230(1)
Construction Materials Used in Washing Machines
230(2)
The Market for Washing Machines
232(2)
Laundry Dryers
234(2)
Washing Machines for Institutional Use
236(2)
Batch-Type Machines
236(1)
Continuous Batch Washers
237(1)
References
238(23)
Index 261


Eduard Smulders is the author of Laundry Detergents, published by Wiley.