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1 | (6) |
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Physical Chemistry of the Washing Process |
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7 | (31) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (23) |
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13 | (8) |
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21 | (8) |
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29 | (4) |
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Influence of Textile Fiber Type |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (4) |
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Dispersion and Solubilization Processes |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Soil Antiredeposition and Soil Repellent Effects |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (60) |
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39 | (22) |
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45 | (7) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (3) |
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Alkylphenol Ethoxylates (APE) |
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55 | (1) |
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Fatty Acid Alkanolamides (FAA) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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Alkylpolyglycosides (APG) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (4) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (13) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (5) |
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68 | (6) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (10) |
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75 | (5) |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Further Detergent Ingredients |
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84 | (14) |
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84 | (4) |
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Soil Antiredeposition Agents, Soil Repellent/Soil Release Agents |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (1) |
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Fluorescent Whitening Agents |
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92 | (4) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Fillers and Formulation Aids |
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98 | (1) |
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Household Laundry Products |
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98 | (22) |
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99 | (11) |
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Conventional Powder Heavy-Duty Detergents |
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100 | (3) |
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Compact and Supercompact Heavy-Duty Detergents |
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103 | (3) |
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Extruded Heavy-Duty Detergents |
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106 | (1) |
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Heavy-Duty Detergent Tablets |
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106 | (1) |
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Color Heavy-Duty Detergents |
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107 | (1) |
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Liquid Heavy-Duty Detergents |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (2) |
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Powder Specialty Detergents |
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111 | (1) |
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Liquid Specialty Detergents |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (8) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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Refreshing Products for Dryer Application |
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119 | (1) |
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Odor Removers for Washer Application |
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120 | (1) |
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Industrial and Institutional Detergents |
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120 | (2) |
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Production of Powder Detergents |
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122 | (23) |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (4) |
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Traditional Spray-Drying Process |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (1) |
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Nontower Agglomeration Process |
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127 | (2) |
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Nontower Compound Technology |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (9) |
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Dry Densification in a Mixer |
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130 | (1) |
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Dry Densification in a Spheronizer |
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130 | (1) |
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Dry Densification in a Roller Press |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (1) |
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Dry Densification in a Tablet Press |
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135 | (3) |
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138 | (7) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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Analysis of the Composition |
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145 | (9) |
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146 | (1) |
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Purposes of Detergent Analysis |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (6) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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Determination of Characteristic Values |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Test Methods for Laundry Detergents |
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154 | (3) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (8) |
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158 | (3) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (3) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (38) |
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Laundry, Wastewater, and the Environment |
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165 | (1) |
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Contribution of Laundry to the Sewage Load |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (6) |
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Development of the European Detergent Legislation |
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168 | (1) |
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Regulatory Limitations on Anionic and Nonionic Surfactants |
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169 | (1) |
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Primary Biodegradation Test Procedures |
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170 | (2) |
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Regulation of Maximum Phosphate Content in Detergents |
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172 | (1) |
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General Criteria for the Ecological Evaluation of Detergent Chemicals |
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173 | (13) |
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174 | (1) |
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Environmental Exposure Assessment |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Biodegradability Standard Test Methods |
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176 | (2) |
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Supplementary Biodegradation Test Methods |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (2) |
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Assessment of Environmental Effects |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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Subchronic and Chronic Ecotoxicity Tests |
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184 | (1) |
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Biocenotic Ecotoxicity Tests |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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Process of Environmental Risk Assessment |
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185 | (1) |
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Ecological Characterization of Main Detergent Ingredients |
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186 | (17) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (4) |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (6) |
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204 | (4) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (11) |
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Washing Machines and Wash Programs (Cycles) |
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220 | (18) |
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Household Washing Machines |
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220 | (14) |
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220 | (4) |
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224 | (3) |
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227 | (1) |
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Japanese Washing Machines and Washing Conditions |
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227 | (1) |
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North American Washing Machines and Washing Conditions |
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227 | (1) |
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European Washing Machines and Washing Conditions |
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228 | (2) |
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Energy and Water Consumption |
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230 | (1) |
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Construction Materials Used in Washing Machines |
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230 | (2) |
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The Market for Washing Machines |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (2) |
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Washing Machines for Institutional Use |
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236 | (2) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (23) |
| Index |
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261 | |