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Chapter 1 Introduction to the American Legal System |
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1 | (14) |
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The American Legal System |
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1 | (10) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (4) |
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Sources of Judicial Power |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (3) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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The Law and Special Education |
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11 | (4) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (30) |
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16 | (17) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (2) |
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State Statutes and Regulations |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (6) |
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33 | (5) |
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Legal Dictionaries and Encyclopedias |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Law Review and Journal Articles |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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News and Current Awareness |
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37 | (1) |
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Electronic Legal Research |
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38 | (1) |
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The Internet and Legal Research |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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Legal Search Engines and Directories |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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Legal Research Strategies |
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42 | (3) |
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Step 1 Analyze the Problem |
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42 | (1) |
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Step 2 Conduct the Research |
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42 | (1) |
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Step 3 Evaluate the Results |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 The History of the Law and Children with Disabilities |
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45 | (18) |
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45 | (1) |
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The Exclusion of Students with Disabilities |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (3) |
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The White House Conference of 1910 |
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47 | (1) |
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Public School Programming |
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47 | (1) |
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The Organization of Advocacy Groups |
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47 | (2) |
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The Civil Rights Movement and Brown v. Board of Education |
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49 | (1) |
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Parental Advocacy in the Wake of Brown |
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50 | (1) |
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The Equal Opportunity Cases |
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50 | (2) |
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Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens (PARC) v. Pennsylvania, 1972 |
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50 | (1) |
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Mills v. Board of Education, 1972 |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (8) |
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Early Federal Involvement |
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52 | (4) |
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Recent Federal Involvement |
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56 | (4) |
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60 | (1) |
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The History of Special Education Law: From Access to Accountability |
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60 | (3) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act |
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63 | (30) |
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The Development of the IDEA |
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64 | (2) |
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Early Court Rulings and Legislation |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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The Purpose and Structure of the IDEA |
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66 | (14) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (11) |
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The IDEA and the Reauthorization Process |
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80 | (8) |
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80 | (1) |
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The IDEA Amendments of 1997 |
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80 | (3) |
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The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 |
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83 | (5) |
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88 | (2) |
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Monitoring and Enforcing the IDEA |
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90 | (3) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 |
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93 | (34) |
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The Development of Section 504 |
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94 | (1) |
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The Purpose and Structure of Section 504 |
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95 | (8) |
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The Purpose of Section 504 |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (6) |
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The Structure of Section 504 |
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102 | (1) |
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Major Principles of Section 504 |
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103 | (7) |
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Protection from Discrimination |
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103 | (5) |
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Free Appropriate Public Education |
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108 | (1) |
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Evaluation and Placement Procedures |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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School District Responsibilities Under Section 504 |
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110 | (9) |
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Administrative Responsibilities |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (7) |
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Enforcement of Section 504 |
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119 | (3) |
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119 | (1) |
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Filing a Complaint with the Office of Civil Rights |
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120 | (1) |
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Filing for a Due Process Hearing |
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121 | (1) |
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Filing a Suit in Federal Court |
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121 | (1) |
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Comparison of the IDEA and Section 504 |
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122 | (5) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 The Americans with Disabilities Act |
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127 | (18) |
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The Development of the ADA |
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128 | (1) |
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The Purpose and Structure of the ADA |
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129 | (12) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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The U.S. Supreme Court and the ADA |
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132 | (1) |
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The ADA Amendments of 2008 |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (7) |
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School District Responsibilities |
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141 | (4) |
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ADA Compliance Coordinator |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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Prohibition Against Discrimination |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 The Elementary and Secondary Education Act |
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145 | (36) |
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The Development of the ESEA |
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146 | (4) |
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The History of Federal Involvement in Education: From Assistance to Accountability |
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146 | (4) |
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The Purpose, Goals, and Structure of NCLB |
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150 | (6) |
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The Purpose of No Child Left Behind |
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150 | (1) |
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The Goals of No Child Left Behind |
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150 | (1) |
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The Structure of No Child Left Behind |
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151 | (5) |
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The Major Principles of NCLB |
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156 | (19) |
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Accountability for Results |
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156 | (11) |
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Scientifically Based Instruction |
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167 | (3) |
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Highly Qualified Teachers and Paraprofessionals |
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170 | (5) |
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The Reauthorization of the ESEA |
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175 | (6) |
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College- and Career-Ready Students |
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176 | (1) |
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Teacher and Principal Effectiveness |
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176 | (1) |
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Equity and Opportunity for All Students |
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176 | (1) |
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Raise the Bar and Reward Excellence |
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177 | (1) |
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Promote Innovation and Continuous Improvement |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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For Further Information on ESEA |
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178 | (1) |
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For Further Information on Scientifically Based Research |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Free Appropriate Public Education |
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181 | (32) |
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The FAPE Mandate of the IDEA |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (3) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Related Services and FAPE |
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186 | (4) |
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Litigation and Related Services |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (6) |
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Board of Education of the Hendrick Hudson School District v. Rowley, 1982 |
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190 | (6) |
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196 | (5) |
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197 | (2) |
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Extended School Year and FAPE |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Is There a New FAPE Standard? |
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204 | (2) |
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School District Responsibilities |
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206 | (7) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 Identification, Assessment, and Evaluation |
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213 | (22) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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Accountability/Outcome Decisions |
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215 | (1) |
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The Assessment/Evaluation Process |
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215 | (4) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (3) |
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Protection in Evaluation Procedures |
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219 | (6) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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Comprehensiveness of the Evaluation |
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221 | (1) |
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Qualifications of Evaluators |
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222 | (1) |
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Evaluation Materials and Procedures |
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222 | (2) |
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Special Rules for Eligibility Determination |
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224 | (1) |
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Nondiscriminatory Evaluation |
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224 | (1) |
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Interpreting Evaluation Data |
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225 | (1) |
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Medical Diagnosis and Eligibility Determination |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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Independent Educational Evaluations |
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227 | (3) |
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Accountability Efforts and Students with Disabilities |
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230 | (5) |
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230 | (1) |
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Including Students with Disabilities in Accountability Efforts |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 The Individualized Education Program |
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235 | (34) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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Compliance and Monitoring |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (20) |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (4) |
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246 | (13) |
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259 | (4) |
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259 | (2) |
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Reviewing and Revising the IEP |
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261 | (1) |
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Communicating the Requirements of the IEP |
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262 | (1) |
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Placement in Private Schools |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (6) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (4) |
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Chapter 11 Least Restrictive Environment |
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269 | (22) |
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LRE, Mainstreaming, and Inclusion |
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270 | (4) |
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271 | (1) |
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Continuum of Alternative Placements |
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272 | (2) |
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Related Factors in Educational Placements |
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274 | (2) |
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Placement in the Neighborhood School |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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The Interests of Peers Without Disabilities |
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275 | (1) |
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Participation in the General Curriculum |
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275 | (1) |
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Judicial Standards of Review |
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276 | (7) |
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The Roncker Portability Test |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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The Rachel H. Four-Factor Test |
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279 | (1) |
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Clyde K. v. Puyallup School District |
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280 | (2) |
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The Hartmann Three-Part Test |
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282 | (1) |
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Summary of Judicial Standard of Review |
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283 | (1) |
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Standards for Determining the LRE |
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283 | (4) |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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The Use of Supplementary Aids and Services |
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286 | (1) |
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A Model for Determining LRE |
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287 | (4) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (2) |
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Chapter 12 Procedural Safeguards |
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291 | (40) |
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Procedural Rights of Parents |
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292 | (2) |
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Identification of Parents |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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General Procedural Requirements |
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294 | (5) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (2) |
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Opportunity to Examine Records |
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297 | (1) |
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Independent Educational Evaluation |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (11) |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (7) |
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School District Responsibilities in the Hearing |
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308 | (1) |
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The Burden of Persuasion in an Administrative Hearing |
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309 | (1) |
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Alternatives to the Due Process Hearing |
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310 | (2) |
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State Complaint Procedures |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (19) |
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313 | (4) |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (5) |
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322 | (1) |
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Compensatory Awards Under the IDEA |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (3) |
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326 | (2) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (3) |
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Chapter 13 Disciplining Students with Disabilities |
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331 | (36) |
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Discipline in the Schools |
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332 | (1) |
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Procedural Due Process: The Right to Fair Procedures |
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333 | (4) |
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Developing Schoolwide Discipline Policies |
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333 | (1) |
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Extending Due Process Protection to Students |
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334 | (2) |
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Ensuring That Discipline Practices Are Nondiscriminatory |
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336 | (1) |
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Substantive Due Process: The Right to Reasonableness |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (13) |
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Addressing Problem Behavior in the IEP Process |
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339 | (3) |
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342 | (5) |
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The Manifestation Determination |
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347 | (2) |
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Interim Alternative Educational Settings |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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Disciplining Students Not Yet Eligible for Special Education |
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351 | (1) |
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Referral to Law Enforcement and Courts |
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352 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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The Legal Status of Disciplinary Procedures |
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352 | (6) |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (3) |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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School District Responsibilities |
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358 | (9) |
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Formulate and Disseminate Discipline Policies and Procedures |
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358 | (1) |
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Recognize the Dual Disciplinary Standard |
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359 | (1) |
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Document Disciplinary Actions Taken and Evaluate Their Effectiveness |
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360 | (3) |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (3) |
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Chapter 14 Additional Issues |
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367 | (24) |
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Issue 1 Response to Intervention |
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367 | (5) |
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369 | (2) |
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Implications for School Districts' RTI Systems |
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371 | (1) |
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Summary of Response to Intervention |
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (4) |
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Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act |
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373 | (2) |
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Summary of Student Records |
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375 | (1) |
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Issue 3 Providing Special Education Services in Private Schools |
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376 | (4) |
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376 | (1) |
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Children Enrolled in Private Schools by Their Parents |
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376 | (2) |
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Children Placed in, or Referred to, Private Schools by Public Schools |
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378 | (1) |
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Payment for Educating Children Enrolled in Private Schools Without the Consent of, or Referral by, the Public School |
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378 | (1) |
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Public School Responsibilities Under EDGAR |
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379 | (1) |
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School District Responsibilities to Private School Students |
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379 | (1) |
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Summary of the IDEA and Private Schools |
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379 | (1) |
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Issue 4 Liability for Student Injury |
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380 | (5) |
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380 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (2) |
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Teachers' Defenses Against Liability |
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383 | (1) |
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School District Responsibilities Regarding Student Care and Supervision |
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384 | (1) |
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Issue 5 Search and Seizure |
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385 | (6) |
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New Jersey v. T.L.O., 1985 |
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385 | (1) |
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Cornfield v. Consolidated High School District No. 230, 1993 |
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386 | (1) |
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Thomas v. Carthage School District, 1996 |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (2) |
Appendices |
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391 | (12) |
Glossary |
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403 | (2) |
Index of Cases |
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405 | (4) |
Author Index |
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409 | (4) |
Subject Index |
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413 | |