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E-raamat: Making of Hong Kong: From Vertical to Volumetric [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(University of Melbourne, Australia), (University of Melbourne, Australia), (University of Melbourne, Australia)
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With its island origins, skyscraper skyline and world city status, Hong Kong is often likened to New York. However the comparison soon falters with the realization that Hong Kong's skyscrapers are only the more visible aspect of a far more complex urban condition. A steep and contorted terrain has ensured that built-up areas are compact, rich in spatial experience, rarely far from hills and water; and connected by an array of public transport that is second to none.

The three authors of The Making of Hong Kong see value in these conditions - a metropolis with a small urban footprint, 90 per cent use of public transport for vehicular journeys, and proximity to nature. Though the compact city is a model that is frequently advocated by urban thinkers, it is one rarely encountered. Here, the evolution of Hong Kong's intense urbanism is traced from the region's pre-colonial walled settlements and colonial shop-houses to the contemporary vertical and volumetric metropolis of towers, podia-and-towers, decks, bridges, escalators and other components of multi-level city living. On a site bedevilled by an acute shortage of flat land, Hong Kong is portrayed as the `accidental pioneer of a new kind of urbanism' that commands the thoughtful attention of a wider world.

The book's lucid text and over 200 mostly original illustrations, including images of design futures, are an essential package for urban designers, architects, planners, landscape architects and other urban professionals with interests in urban design, density, urban theory, East Asian urbanism and, of course, Hong Kong's built form history and future.

Acknowledgements vi
1 A State of IntenCity
1(21)
Flashback: the 1960s
8(4)
The Need for Compact Cities
12(3)
Complexity, Density and Intensity: Sources, Scope and Intent
15(7)
2 Precedents
22(18)
Walled Settlements in China
23(1)
Walled Settlements in Hong Kong
24(2)
Kowloon Walled City
26(4)
Chungking Mansions
30(1)
The Hong Kong Shop-House
31(9)
3 Long, Low and Intense: From Possession Point to World War II
40(28)
The First Dominant Building Typology: The Chinese Shop-House
44(5)
Dense, Skinny and Steep: Victoria
49(3)
New Century, New Regulations, New Transport
52(4)
New City, Old Forms: Kowloon
56(3)
Cross-Harbour City: Victoria-Kowloon
59(4)
Postscript: The Owen Appendage
63(5)
4 Massing and Rising: The Post-War Decades
68(31)
Refugees and Tumbling Trade
68(4)
Rising from the Ashes: H-blocks and a Culture of Congestion
72(4)
Public Housing Reforms: Slab Blocks
76(1)
New Regulations: More Mass and Cantilevers
77(4)
Regulation Review: More Height than Mass
81(2)
Change and Continuity
83(2)
City between Ridges
85(4)
Kowloon Ascends: on Industrial Wings
89(5)
Breaching the Dragon Hills: New Infrastructure to New Towns
94(5)
5 Vertical and Volumetric: Post 1980
99(11)
A World City Rises
100(3)
Shifting Centre of Gravity
103(4)
Never Far from Nature
107(3)
6 Podium and Tower
110(21)
Covering the Site
113(3)
Elevating the Site
116(3)
Volumetric Base, Cul de Sac Towers
119(4)
Connecting the Site
123(1)
Isolating the Site
124(2)
The Ubiquitous Form
126(2)
The Volumetric Site
128(3)
7 Emerging Volumetric: Components
131(24)
Redefining Ground
132(5)
Movement in Space
137(4)
Layered Functions
141(14)
8 Conclusion: Vertical and Volumetric
155(10)
Addendum: Exploring the Volumetric on Old District and New Territory Sites
165(7)
1 Transforming an Old District: Mong Kok
166(3)
2 Creating a New Town: Naturbia at Kwu Tung
169(3)
Bibliography 172(9)
Index 181
Barrie Shelton is Associate Professor of Urban Design in the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning at the University of Melbourne



Justyna Karakiewicz is Associate Professor of Urban Design in the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning at the University of Melbourne



Thomas Kvan is Professor and Dean in the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning at the University of Melbourne