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E-raamat: Methodologies for Using Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic Technologies for Motor Recipient Fault Detection [World Scientific e-raamat]

(North Carolina State Univ, Usa)
  • Formaat: 160 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Nov-1997
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789812819383
  • World Scientific e-raamat
  • Hind: 54,52 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 160 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Nov-1997
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789812819383
Motor monitoring, incipient fault detection, and diagnosis are important and difficult topics in the engineering field. These topics deal with motors ranging from small DC motors used in intensive care units to the huge motors used in nuclear power plants. With proper machine monitoring and fault detection schemes, improved safety and reliability can be achieved for different engineering system operations. The importance of incipient fault detection can be found in the cost saving which can be obtained by detecting potential machine failures before they occur. Non-invasive, inexpensive, and reliable fault detection techniques are often preferred by many engineers. A large number of techniques, such as expert system approaches and vibration analysis, have been developed for motor fault detection purposes. Those techniques have achieved a certain degree of success. However, due to the complexity and importance of the systems, there is a need to further improve existing fault detection techniques.A major key to the success in fault detection is the ability to use appropriate technology to effectively fuse the relevant information to provide accurate and reliable results. The advance in technology will provide opportunities for improving existing fault detection schemes. With the maturing technology of artificial neural network and fuzzy logic, the motor fault detection problem can be solved using an innovative approach based on measurements that are easily accessible, without the need for rigorous mathematical models. This approach can identify and aggregate the relevant information for accurate and reliable motor fault detection. This book will introduce the neccessary concepts of neural network and fuzzy logic, describe the advantages and challenges of using these technologies to solve motor fault detection problems, and discuss several design considerations and methodologies in applying these techniques to motor incipient fault detection.
Preface v(2)
Acknowledgement vii
Chapter 1 Introduction to Motor Incipient Fault Detection
1(14)
1.1. Importance of Incipient Fault Detection for Induction Motors
1(2)
1.2. Current Methods of Motor Fault Detection
3(4)
1.2.1. Model-Based Methods
5(1)
1.2.2. Human-Based Methods
6(1)
1.3. The Need for Fault Detection Automation
7(1)
1.4. Using New Technologies for System Monitoring and Fault Detection
7(3)
1.4.1. Artificial Neural Networks
8(1)
1.4.2. Fuzzy Logic
9(1)
1.5. Outline of this Book
10(1)
References
11(4)
Chapter 2 Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks
15(14)
2.1. Brief Description of Multi-layer Feedforward Artificial Neural Networks
16(4)
2.1.1. The neuron model
16(1)
2.1.2. Multi-layer Feedforward Neural Network Model
17(3)
2.2. Mathematical Formulation of Neural Network Training (Learning)
20(3)
2.3. The Backpropagation Training Algorithm
23(3)
2.4. Summary
26(1)
References
26(3)
Chapter 3 Introduction to Fuzzy Logic
29(18)
3.1. Membership Functions
30(2)
3.1.1. Crisp (Classical) Sets
30(1)
3.1.2. Fuzzy Sets
31(1)
3.2. From Qualitative (Linguistic) to Quantitative Description
32(3)
3.3. Fuzzy Set Operations
35(4)
3.3.1. Union
36(1)
3.3.2. Intersection
37(1)
3.3.3. Complement
38(1)
3.4. Fuzzy Relations and Composition
39(6)
3.4.1. Fuzzy Relations
39(2)
3.4.2. Compositional Rule of Inference
41(1)
3.4.3. Fuzzy Rules
42(1)
3.4.4. Fuzzification and Defuzzification
43(2)
3.5. Summary
45(1)
References
45(2)
Chapter 4 Fast Prototype Motor System Simulation
47(16)
4.1. MotorSIM Tool for Data Generation
47(1)
4.2. Mathematical Models of the MotorSIM Software
48(6)
4.2.1. Single-Phase Induction Motors: Electrical Dynamics
48(2)
4.2.2. Single-Phase Induction Motors: Mechanical Dynamics
50(1)
4.2.3. Single-Phase Induction Motors: Saturation Model
51(1)
4.2.4. Other Modules
52(1)
4.2.5. Fast Prototyping Properties
52(2)
4.3. Two Types of Incipient Fault Simulations
54(6)
4.3.1. Qualitative Motor Fault Classification
55(1)
4.3.2. Classification of the Stator Winding Condition
56(2)
4.3.3. Classification of the Friction Condition
58(2)
4.4. Summary
60(1)
References
61(2)
Chapter 5 Design and Training of Feedforward Neural Networks for Motor Fault Detection
63(18)
5.1. Feedforward Neural Networks for Motor Fault Detection
63(2)
5.2. Neural Network Design Issues
65(8)
5.2.1. Training and Testing Data Sets
65(1)
5.2.2. Network Input and Output Variables
66(4)
5.2.3. Using A Priori Information to Optimize Neural Network Architectures
70(1)
5.2.4. Number of Hidden Layers and Hidden Nodes
71(1)
5.2.5. IFDANN performance
71(2)
5.3. Neural Network Training Issues
73(5)
5.3.1. Training Error
73(1)
5.3.2. Training Termination Criteria
74(1)
5.3.3. Performance Measure
74(1)
5.3.4. Initial Network Weights
75(1)
5.3.5. Training Parameters
75(1)
5.3.6. Pattern- and Batch-Update Training Methods
77(1)
5.4. Summary
78(1)
References
78(3)
Chapter 6 Robustness Consideration of Motor Fault Detection Neural Networks
81(18)
6.1. Input-Output Sensitivity Analysis of a Feedforward Neural Network
81(3)
6.2. A Measure of Relative Robustness
84(2)
6.3. Modifications of the IFDANN to Increase Its Relative Robustness
86(4)
6.4. Relative Robustness Measure of MS-IFDANN
90(3)
6.5. Summary
93(1)
References
94(1)
Appendix
94(5)
Chapter 7 Fuzzy Logic Approach for Configuring A Motor Fault Detection Neural Network
99(14)
7.1. Using Fuzzy Logic to Configure A Neural Network Structure
99(2)
7.1.1. Motivations and Challenges of Neural Network Design
99(1)
7.1.2. Fuzzy Logic Approach
100(1)
7.1.3. Outline of the
Chapter
101(1)
7.2. Cost Function
101(3)
7.2.1. Training Error
102(1)
7.2.2. Training Time
102(1)
7.2.3. Sensitivity
103(1)
7.3. Fuzzy Control of the Network Configuration
104(4)
7.3.1. Defuzzification Strategy
105(2)
7.3.2. Flowchart of the Fuzzy Control Algorithm
107(1)
7.4. Using Fuzzy Logic to Configure Motor Fault Detection Network
108(2)
7.5. Summary
110(1)
References
110(3)
Chapter 8 Application of Neural/Fuzzy System for Motor Fault Detection
113(24)
8.1. Neural/fuzzy System for Motor Fault Detection
114(5)
8.1.1. Module 1 -- The Fuzzy Membership Function Module
115(2)
8.1.2. Module 2 -- The Fuzzy Rule Module
117(2)
8.2. Training Procedure
119(2)
8.3. Motor Fault Detection Neural/fuzzy System
121(13)
8.3.1. Friction Condition
121(10)
8.3.2. Winding condition
131(3)
8.4. Summary
134(1)
References
135(2)
Concluding Remarks 137(2)
Index 139