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E-raamat: Mineralogy for Petrologists: Optics, Chemistry and Occurrences of Rock-Forming Minerals [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(Centre de Geosciences, Ecole des Mines, Paris, France)
  • Formaat: 180 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-May-2012
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780429355172
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  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 133,87 €*
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Mineralogy for Petrologists: Optics, Chemistry and Occurrences of Rock-Forming MineralsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 180 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-May-2012
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780429355172
Teised raamatud teemal:
Taylor & Francis e-raamatudRohkem infot Taylor & Francis e-raamatute kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429355172
"This book provides a categorized and visualized overview and presents microscopic observations, systematic mineralogy, chemistry, geology, stability, paragenesis, occurrence and use in petrology of 137 minerals. Structural formula calculations are included in the appendix. Consists of a set of book and CD-ROM for students and practically-oriented researchers and professionals in geology, geological, mining, and mineral resources engineering who need a reference of mineralogy, applied to petrology.The CD-ROM contains 384 color plates with mineral microscopic visuals under various circumstances"--

Comprising a guidebook and a full color CD-ROM, this reference set offers illustrated essentials to study mineralogy, applied to petrology. While there are some excellent reference works available on this subject, this work is unique for its data richness and its visual character.

With a collection of images that excels both in detail and aesthetics, 151 minerals are presented in more than 400 plates. Different facies and paragenesis, both in natural polarized light, are shown for every mineral and optical data, sketches of the crystal habitus, chemical composition, occurrence and a brief description are included. The accompanying user guide gives a general introduction to microscope mineral observation, systematic mineralogy, mineral chemistry, occurrence, stability, paragenesis, structural formula calculation and its use in petrology.

This compact set will serve as a field manual to students, researchers and professionals in geology, geological, mining, and mineral resources engineering to observe and determine minerals in their studies or field work.

Author biography xi
Introduction xiii
Why the microscope? Purpose of the book xiii
Use of the CD xv
Browsing the CD xv
1 Rocks and minerals
1(20)
1.1 What is a mineral?
1(7)
1.1.1 An ordered atomic structure
1(5)
1.1.2 A given chemical composition
6(2)
1.2 Classification of the minerals
8(2)
1.3 Factors of occurrence of minerals
10(9)
1.3.1 Physical factors
10(2)
1.3.2 Chemical factors
12(2)
1.3.2.1 Parameters linked to the fluid phase
14(1)
1.3.2.2 Chemical composition of the rock
14(2)
1.3.2.3 Silica saturation of igneous rocks
16(1)
1.3.2.4 Alumina saturation of igneous rocks
16(3)
1.4 Plan adopted in this guide
19(2)
2 Observations with the petrographic microscope
21(30)
2.1 Indicatrix (refractive index ellipsoid)
22(3)
2.2 The petrographic microscope
25(3)
2.3 Crystalline plate with parallel faces in crossed polarized light
28(5)
2.4 Observations in parallel polarized light (PPL)
33(2)
2.4.1 Forms, fractures, cleavages
33(1)
2.4.2 Index/refringence
33(1)
2.4.3 Color - Pleochroism
34(1)
2.4.4 Inclusions
35(1)
2.4.5 Alterations
35(1)
2.5 Observations in cross polarized light (CPL)
35(3)
2.5.1 Interference colors - Birefringence
35(1)
2.5.2 Anomalous interference colors
35(1)
2.5.3 Position of the indicatrix - Angle of extinction
36(1)
2.5.4 Sign of elongation
36(1)
2.5.5 Twinning
37(1)
2.6 Observations in convergent polarized light
38(6)
2.6.1 Obtain an interference figure
39(1)
2.6.2 Uniaxial mineral: section perpendicular to the optic axis
39(1)
2.6.2.1 Determining optic sign
40(1)
2.6.3 Biaxial mineral: section perpendicular to an optic axis
41(1)
2.6.3.1 Determining optic sign
41(1)
2.6.4 Biaxial mineral: section perpendicular to the bisector of the acute angle of the optic axes
42(1)
2.6.4.1 Determining optic sign
42(1)
2.6.5 Dispersion
43(1)
2.7 Fluid and melt inclusions in rock-forming minerals
44(7)
2.7.1 Definitions
44(1)
2.7.2 Identification of the fluid/melt content
45(1)
2.7.3 Primary versus secondary inclusions
46(1)
2.7.4 Potential interest of fluid/melt inclusion studies
47(4)
3 Systematic mineralogy
51(118)
3.1 Major tectosilicates: Quartz - feldspars - feldspathoids
51(18)
3.1.1 Silica group
52(2)
3.1.2 Feldspars
54(1)
3.1.2.1 Chemical composition
54(3)
3.1.2.2 Stability of feldspars
57(1)
3.1.2.3 Occurrences of feldspars
58(7)
3.1.2.4 Alteration of the feldspars
65(1)
3.1.3 Feldspathoids
66(1)
3.1.3.1 Chemical composition
66(1)
3.1.3.2 Occurrences
67(2)
3.2 Major ferro-magnesian minerals: micas, chlorites, amphiboles, pyroxenes, olivines, serpentines
69(39)
3.2.1 Micas and related minerals
69(1)
3.2.1.1 Structure and chemical composition
69(3)
3.2.1.2 Alterations of micas
72(1)
3.2.1.3 Stability of micas
72(1)
3.2.1.4 Occurrences of micas
73(5)
3.2.1.5 Lithium-bearing micas
78(1)
3.2.1.6 Paragonite
78(1)
3.2.1.7 Brittle micas
78(1)
3.2.1.8 Stilpnomelane
79(1)
3.2.1.9 Talc
80(1)
3.2.1.10 Zussmanite - Howieite - Deerite
80(1)
3.2.2 Chlorites
81(1)
3.2.2.1 Structure and chemical composition
81(1)
3.2.2.2 Occurrences of chlorites
81(3)
3.2.3 Amphiboles
84(1)
3.2.3.1 Structure and chemical composition
84(1)
3.2.3.2 Classification of the amphiboles (Leake, 1978)
84(5)
3.2.3.3 Stability of amphiboles
89(1)
3.2.3.4 Occurrences of amphiboles
90(2)
3.2.4 Pyroxenes
92(1)
3.2.4.1 Structure and chemical composition
92(5)
3.2.4.2 Stability of pyroxenes
97(1)
3.2.4.3 Occurrences of the pyroxenes
98(4)
3.2.5 Olivine group
102(1)
3.2.5.1 Structure and chemical composition
102(1)
3.2.5.2 Stability of olivines
103(1)
3.2.5.3 Occurrences of olivines
103(3)
3.2.5.4 Alterations of olivine
106(1)
3.2.6 Serpentine and serpentinization
106(2)
3.3 Aluminous minerals
108(18)
3.3.1 Structure and chemical composition
108(1)
3.3.1.1 Alumina silicates: andalusite, sillimanite, kyanite
108(1)
3.3.1.2 Aluminous garnets
109(1)
3.3.1.3 Staurolite
110(1)
3.3.1.4 Chloritoid
111(1)
3.3.1.5 Cordierite
111(1)
3.3.1.6 Magnesiocarpholite
112(1)
3.3.1.7 Sapphirine
113(1)
3.3.1.8 Topaz
113(1)
3.3.1.9 Beryl
113(1)
3.3.1.10 Corundum
113(1)
3.3.1.11 Pyrophyllite
114(1)
3.3.1.12 Diaspore (gibbsite and boehmite)
114(1)
3.3.2 Occurrences
114(1)
3.3.2.1 Metamorphic rocks
114(10)
3.3.2.2 Igneous rocks
124(1)
3.3.2.3 Metasomatic rocks
124(2)
3.3.2.4 Sedimentary rocks and alterites
126(1)
3.4 Calcic, magnesian and calc-magnesian minerals
126(18)
3.4.1 Chemical composition and stability
126(1)
3.4.1.1 Carbonates
126(4)
3.4.1.2 Aluminous, anhydrous and hydrated, calcic silicates
130(4)
3.4.1.3 Non aluminous calcium silicates
134(1)
3.4.1.4 Magnesian, non-aluminous silicates (oxides and hydroxides) (anhydrous and hydrated; saturated and under-saturated in silica)
135(1)
3.4.1.5 Ferro-magnesian calcic silicates
136(1)
3.4.2 Occurrences
137(1)
3.4.2.1 Sedimentary rocks
137(1)
3.4.2.2 Metamorphic rocks
138(3)
3.4.2.3 Igneous rocks
141(2)
3.4.2.4 Hydrothermal veins
143(1)
3.4.2.5 Alteration minerals
143(1)
3.5 Accessory minerals
144(13)
3.5.1 Spinel group
144(1)
3.5.1.1 Chemical composition
144(2)
3.5.1.2 Occurrences
146(1)
3.5.2 Boron minerals
147(1)
3.5.2.1 Tourmaline
147(1)
3.5.2.2 Axinite
148(1)
3.5.2.3 Datolite
148(1)
3.5.3 Phosphates
149(1)
3.5.3.1 Apatite
149(1)
3.5.3.2 Monazite
150(1)
3.5.3.3 Xenotime
150(1)
3.5.4 Lithium bearing minerals
150(1)
3.5.4.1 Amblygonite
150(1)
3.5.4.2 Petalite
151(1)
3.5.4.3 Pollucite
151(1)
3.5.5 Titanium bearing minerals
151(1)
3.5.5.1 Rutile
151(1)
3.5.5.2 Ilmenite
152(1)
3.5.5.3 Titanite
153(1)
3.5.5.4 Perovskite
153(1)
3.5.6 Zircon
153(2)
3.5.7 Titano- and zircono-silicates and silicates of the alkaline rocks
155(2)
3.5.8 Oxides of niobium, tantale and zirconium of alkaline rocks
157(1)
3.6 Minerals of sedimentary rocks and alterites
157(7)
3.6.1 Clay minerals
157(1)
3.6.1.1 Structure and chemical composition
157(3)
3.6.1.2 Occurrences
160(2)
3.6.2 Evaporites minerals
162(2)
3.7 Ore minerals
164(5)
3.7.1 Barite
164(1)
3.7.2 Fluorite
164(1)
3.7.3 Sphalerite
164(2)
3.7.4 Scheelite
166(1)
3.7.5 Cassiterite
166(3)
Appendix - Calculation of the structural formula of a mineral 169(6)
A selection of books 175(4)
References 179(4)
Websites 183(2)
Subject index 185
Trained as a mining engineer and petrologist, Professor Michel Demange received both his PhD in engineering from the Ecole des Mines in Paris, and his Phd in Geology from Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI with honors. He started his career with a French National Service period in the management of the Mines de Gabon in Gabon. His research career has brought him to many places around the world, where he has collected the multiple sample that form the educational basis of his publications. Having educated various subjects within his expertise, he was the course director of various mining and geology departments of his institute throughout France and the driving force behind its structural petrology group. Dr Demange is a member of the French Committee of Geology.
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