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E-raamat: Modeling Reality: How Computers Mirror Life illustrated edition [Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud]

(Galileo Galilei School, University of Pisa), (Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences and Warsaw University)
  • Formaat: 192 pages, numerous line drawings & halftones
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Oct-2004
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780198531005
  • Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud
  • Raamatu hind pole hetkel teada
  • Formaat: 192 pages, numerous line drawings & halftones
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Oct-2004
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780198531005
The bookModeling Reality covers a wide range of fascinating subjects, accessible to anyone who wants to learn about the use of computer modeling to solve a diverse range of problems, but who does not possess a specialized training in mathematics or computer science. The material presented is pitched at the level of high-school graduates, even though it covers some advanced topics (cellular automata, Shannon's measure of information, deterministic chaos, fractals, game theory, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and Turing machines). These advanced topics are explained in terms of well known simple concepts: Cellular automata - Game of Life, Shannon's formula - Game of twenty questions, Game theory - Television quiz, etc. The book is unique in explaining in a straightforward, yet complete, fashion many important ideas, related to various models of reality and their applications. Twenty-five programs, written especially for this book, are provided on an accompanying CD. They greatly enhance its pedagogical value and make learning of even the more complex topics an enjoyable pleasure.
1 From building blocks to computers: Models and modeling
1(3)
2 The game of life: A legendary cellular automaton
4(7)
3 Heads or tails: Probability of an event
11(12)
4 Galton's board: Probability and statistics
23(16)
5 Twenty questions: Probability and information
39(17)
6 Snowflakes: The evolution of dynamical systems
56(9)
7 The Lorenz butterfly: Deterministic chaos
65(8)
8 From Cantor to Mandelbrot: Self-similarity and fractals
73(12)
9 Typing monkeys: Statistical linguistics
85(9)
10 The bridges of Konigsberg: Graph theory 94(10)
11 Prisoner's dilemma: Game theory 104(14)
12 Let the best man win: Genetic algorithms 118(12)
13 Computers can learn: Neural networks 130(19)
14 Unpredictable individuals: Modeling society 149(6)
15 Universal computer: The Turing machine 155(7)
16 Hal, R2D2, and Number 5: Artificial intelligence 162(8)
Epilog 170(2)
Programs 172(1)
Further reading 173(4)
Index 177


Iwo Bialynicki-Birula, Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland Warsaw University PhD in Theoretical Physics 1959 University of Rochester, Research Associate 1959-1961 University of Pittsburgh, Visiting Professor 1969-1971, 1985-1986 University of Frankfurt, Visiting Scholar 1992-1993 University of Ulm, Alexander von Humboldt Award Recipient 1994-1995



Iwona Bialynicka-Birula, Galileo Galilei School, University of Pisa, Italy MS in Computer Science from Warsaw University 2003