Foreword |
|
xiii | |
Preface |
|
xv | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xix | |
About the Companion Website |
|
xxi | |
1 Introduction to R statistical environment |
|
1 | (16) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
2 | (2) |
|
Graphical interfaces and integrated development environment (IDE) integration |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
The R history and the R environment file |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Packages and package repositories |
|
|
4 | (3) |
|
Comprehensive R Archive Network |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
Some basics of graphics in R |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (2) |
2 Simple sequence analysis |
|
17 | (24) |
|
|
17 | (3) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Reading sequence files into R |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Obtaining sequences from remote databases |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
Descriptive statistics of nucleotide sequences |
|
|
24 | (4) |
|
Descriptive statistics of proteins |
|
|
28 | (3) |
|
|
31 | (3) |
|
Visualization of genes and transcripts in a professional way |
|
|
34 | (3) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
40 | (1) |
3 Annotating gene groups |
|
41 | (24) |
|
Enrichment analysis: an overview |
|
|
41 | (5) |
|
Overview of two different methods |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
Enrichment analysis results |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
Common aspects of the two different approaches |
|
|
43 | (3) |
|
Overrepresentation analysis |
|
|
46 | (6) |
|
Hypergeometric test using GOstats |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
48 | (3) |
|
Enrichment analysis of microarray sets with topGO |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
Gene set enrichment analysis |
|
|
52 | (9) |
|
|
56 | (5) |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
63 | (2) |
4 Next-generation sequencing: introduction and genomic applications |
|
65 | (34) |
|
High-throughput sequencing background |
|
|
65 | (7) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
Single-end and paired-end sequencing reads |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
How many reads? Depth of coverage |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
72 | (5) |
|
|
72 | (4) |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
Variant call format files |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
General data analysis workflow |
|
|
77 | (3) |
|
Data processing considerations |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
Quality checking and screening read sequences |
|
|
80 | (4) |
|
Quality checking for one file |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
Quality inspection for multiple files in a project |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
Quality filtering of FASTQ files |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
Handling alignment files and genomic variants |
|
|
84 | (7) |
|
Alignment and variation visualization |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
Simple handling of VCF files |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
Genomic applications: low- and medium-depth sequencing |
|
|
91 | (3) |
|
Aneuploidity sequencing and copy number variation identification |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
SNP identification and validation |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
Genomic region resequencing |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
Full genome and metagenome sequencing |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
97 | (2) |
5 Quantitative transcriptomics: qRT-PCR |
|
99 | (26) |
|
|
99 | (5) |
|
Polymerase chain reaction |
|
|
100 | (2) |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
104 | (6) |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
Requirements for real delta Ct calculations |
|
|
107 | (3) |
|
|
110 | (5) |
|
Value prediction, the professional way |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
Relative quantification using the ddCt method |
|
|
115 | (6) |
|
Comparison of two conditions |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
Comparison of multiple experimental conditions |
|
|
118 | (3) |
|
Quality control with melting curve |
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
124 | (1) |
6 Advanced transcriptomics: gene expression microarrays |
|
125 | (20) |
|
Microarray analysis: probes and samples |
|
|
125 | (3) |
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
Archiving and publishing microarray data |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
Minimum information standard |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (5) |
|
Accessing data from CEL files |
|
|
129 | (2) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Differential gene expression |
|
|
133 | (5) |
|
|
136 | (2) |
|
Creating normalized expression set from Illumina data |
|
|
138 | (2) |
|
Automated data access from GEO |
|
|
140 | (2) |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
|
144 | (1) |
7 Next-generation sequencing in transcriptomics: RNA-seq experiments |
|
145 | (22) |
|
High-throughput RNA sequencing background |
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Differential expression with different resolutions |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
|
148 | (11) |
|
Alignment files to read counts |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
Differential expression in simple comparison |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
151 | (2) |
|
Single factor analysis with edgeR |
|
|
153 | (3) |
|
Differential expression with DESeq |
|
|
156 | (3) |
|
Complex experimental arrangements |
|
|
159 | (5) |
|
Experimental factors and design matrix |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
8 Deciphering the regulome: from ChIP to ChIP-seq |
|
167 | (24) |
|
Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
|
|
167 | (2) |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
ChIP with tiling microarrays |
|
|
169 | (7) |
|
High-throughput sequencing of ChIP fragments |
|
|
176 | (6) |
|
Connecting annotation to peaks |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
Analysis of binding site motifs |
|
|
182 | (4) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
189 | (2) |
9 Inferring regulatory and other networks from gene expression data |
|
191 | (24) |
|
|
191 | (2) |
|
Data for gene network inference |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
Reconstruction of co-expression networks |
|
|
193 | (8) |
|
Gene regulatory network inference focusing of master regulators |
|
|
201 | (6) |
|
Integrated interpretation of genes with GeneAnswers |
|
|
207 | (4) |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
214 | (1) |
10 Analysis of biological networks |
|
215 | (30) |
|
A gentle introduction to networks |
|
|
215 | (8) |
|
Networks and their components and features |
|
|
215 | (5) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
Files for storing network information |
|
|
223 | (4) |
|
Important network metrics in biology |
|
|
227 | (9) |
|
|
228 | (2) |
|
Degree and related measures |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
231 | (3) |
|
Community structure of a network |
|
|
234 | (2) |
|
|
236 | (5) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (2) |
11 Proteomics: mass spectrometry |
|
245 | (16) |
|
Mass spectrometry and proteomics: why and how? |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
246 | (3) |
|
Accessing the raw data of published studies |
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
Identification of peptides in the samples |
|
|
249 | (5) |
|
Peptide mass fingerprinting |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
Peptide identification by using MS/MS spectra |
|
|
250 | (4) |
|
|
254 | (4) |
|
Getting protein-specific annotation |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
12 Measuring protein abundance with ELISA |
|
261 | (18) |
|
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays |
|
|
261 | (3) |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
Concentration calculation with a standard curve |
|
|
264 | (7) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Fitting of a logistic model |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Concentration calculations by employing models |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
Comparative calculations using concentrations |
|
|
271 | (6) |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
13 Flow cytometry: counting and sorting stained cells |
|
279 | (32) |
|
Theoretical aspects of flow cytometry |
|
|
279 | (8) |
|
Experiment types: diagnosis versus discovery |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (4) |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
285 | (2) |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (10) |
|
Handling all samples together |
|
|
290 | (2) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
292 | (4) |
|
Using workflow objects and transformation |
|
|
296 | (2) |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Cell population identification |
|
|
299 | (6) |
|
|
300 | (4) |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Relating cell populations to external variables |
|
|
305 | (2) |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Study exercises and questions |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
Glossary |
|
311 | (12) |
Index |
|
323 | |