Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Monastic Iceland [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(Department of Archaeology, University of Iceland, Iceland)
  • Formaat: 248 pages, 8 Tables, black and white; 12 Halftones, black and white; 12 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Dec-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003361077
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 147,72 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 211,02 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 248 pages, 8 Tables, black and white; 12 Halftones, black and white; 12 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Dec-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003361077
This book provides an overview of medieval monasticism in Iceland, from its dawn to its downfall during the Reformation.

Blending the evidence from material remains and written documents, Monastic Iceland highlights the realities of everyday life in the male and female monasteries operated in Iceland. The book describes the incorporation of monasticism into the Icelandic society, the alleged land of the Vikings, and thus how the monasteries coexisted with the natural and social environments on the island while keeping their general aims and objectives. The book shows that large social systems, such as monasticism, can cross social and natural borders without necessitating fundamental changes apart from those triggered by the constant coexistence of nature and culture inside the environment they exist within. The evidence provided debunks the myth that Icelandic monasteries, male or female, were isolated, silent places or simple cells functioning principally as retirement homes for aristocrats. To be a member of an ecclesiastical institution did not mean a quiet, secluded life without any outside interaction, but rather active participation in the surrounding community.

The book is for researchers in archaeology, osteology, and medieval history, in addition to all those interested in monasticism and the medieval history of northern Europe.
List of Figures
viii
List of Tables
ix
Acknowledgements x
Specific Notes xii
1 Introduction
1(14)
The Background in Brief
2(3)
Skriduklaustur --- Above and Beyond
5(2)
The Agents of Monasticism
7(2)
Present and Absent-Present
9(6)
2 The Historiography of Medieval Monasticism in Iceland
15(16)
Protestantism and Nationalism
15(4)
Grand Narratives
19(4)
New Social History and Feminism
23(3)
Historical Archaeology
26(5)
3 The Making of Icelandic Society
31(22)
The Settlement of Iceland
31(2)
The Expansion of Monasticism
33(3)
The Chieftains and the Church
36(4)
Periodical Struggle of Monasticism
40(2)
Challenging Innovations of Christianity
42(4)
Rights and Duties
46(7)
4 The Christianization
53(24)
Christian Settlers and Pilgrimage
53(3)
Hermits and Anchorites in Iceland
56(2)
Early Eremitic and Anchoritic Solitude in Iceland
58(3)
Eremitic and Anchoritic Representatives After the Conversion
61(2)
Becoming Christian
63(4)
Papal Instructions and Statutes
67(2)
Materiality of Medieval Christendom
69(8)
5 The Monastic Landscape
77(26)
A Finely Woven Network
77(5)
Location on a Well-trodden Path
82(4)
The Monastic Precincts
86(4)
Places of Sanctuary and Absolution
90(4)
Divine Manifestation
94(3)
Boundaries
97(6)
6 Visiting the Monastic Houses
103(21)
The Benedictines at Munkapverarklaustur
103(5)
The Other Three Benedictine Houses in Iceland
108(6)
The Augustinian Houses, Furniture, and Items
114(10)
7 Disruptive Events
124(33)
Catastrophic Fire in Hitardalur 1148
124(3)
Monasteries on Fire
127(6)
The Plague
133(4)
Post-Plague Recovery
137(5)
Scandals
142(2)
Syphilis
144(2)
Disobedience
146(4)
A Case of Heresy?
150(7)
8 The Monastic Communities
157(36)
The Devotion of the Icelandic Monastic Houses
158(4)
Textiles as Texts
162(3)
The Livestock of the Monastic Houses
165(5)
Household and Farm Work
170(4)
Corrody Contracts
174(6)
Obedientiaries, Novices, and Students
180(3)
The Number of Residents, Lay and Religious
183(10)
9 Iceland's Five Hundred Years of Monasticism: The End
193(21)
Reforming the World
194(2)
Videyjarklaustur Attacked
196(1)
Dissolution of Iceland's Remaining Monastic Houses
197(2)
The Execution of Bishop Jon Arason
199(2)
Valuables Transported to Denmark
201(1)
Idolatry and Heresy
202(3)
The Valopjofsstaour Door
205(4)
The Tudor Rose and the Pomegranate
209(5)
Bibliography 214(1)
Printed Primary Sources 214(2)
Unpublished Theses and Reports 216(3)
Secondary Sources 219(21)
Index 240
Steinunn Kristjánsdóttir is Professor of Archaeology at the University of Iceland. Her main interests lie in the field of medieval monasticism, feminism, and gender archaeology. Steinunn has published two monographs in Icelandic. Both books were nominated for the Icelandic Literature Prize. Steinunn was the head of Department of Philosophy, History and Archaeology, University of Iceland, from 2018 to 2022.