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E-raamat: Pattern Recognition - A Quality of Data Perspective: A Quality of Data Perspective [Wiley Online]

, (University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada)
  • Wiley Online
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A new approach to the issue of data quality in pattern recognition

Detailing foundational concepts before introducing more complex methodologies and algorithms, this book is a self-contained manual for advanced data analysis and data mining. Top-down organization presents detailed applications only after methodological issues have been mastered, and step-by-step instructions help ensure successful implementation of new processes. By positioning data quality as a factor to be dealt with rather than overcome, the framework provided serves as a valuable, versatile tool in the analysis arsenal.

For decades, practical need has inspired intense theoretical and applied research into pattern recognition for numerous and diverse applications. Throughout, the limiting factor and perpetual problem has been data—its sheer diversity, abundance, and variable quality presents the central challenge to pattern recognition innovation. Pattern Recognition: A Quality of Data Perspective repositions that challenge from a hurdle to a given, and presents a new framework for comprehensive data analysis that is designed specifically to accommodate problem data.

Designed as both a practical manual and a discussion about the most useful elements of pattern recognition innovation, this book:

  • Details fundamental pattern recognition concepts, including feature space construction, classifiers, rejection, and evaluation
  • Provides a systematic examination of the concepts, design methodology, and algorithms involved in pattern recognition
  • Includes numerous experiments, detailed schemes, and more advanced problems that reinforce complex concepts
  • Acts as a self-contained primer toward advanced solutions, with detailed background and step-by-step processes
  • Introduces the concept of granules and provides a framework for granular computing

Pattern recognition plays a pivotal role in data analysis and data mining, fields which are themselves being applied in an expanding sphere of utility. By facing the data quality issue head-on, this book provides students, practitioners, and researchers with a clear way forward amidst the ever-expanding data supply. 

Preface lx
Part I: Fundamentals 1(194)
Chapter 1 Pattern Recognition: Feature Space Construction
3(50)
1.1 Concepts
3(5)
1.2 From Patterns to Features
8(9)
1.3 Features Scaling
17(6)
1.4 Evaluation and Selection of Features
23(24)
1.5 Conclusions
47(1)
Appendix 1.A
48(2)
Appendix 1.B
50(1)
References
50(3)
Chapter 2 Pattern Recognition: Classifiers
53(48)
2.1 Concepts
53(2)
2.2 Nearest Neighbors Classification Method
55(2)
2.3 Support Vector Machines Classification Algorithm
57(8)
2.4 Decision Trees in Classification Problems
65(13)
2.5 Ensemble Classifiers
78(4)
2.6 Bayes Classifiers
82(15)
2.7 Conclusions
97(1)
References
97(4)
Chapter 3 Classification With Rejection Problem Formulation And An Overview
101(32)
3.1 Concepts
102(5)
3.2 The Concept of Rejecting Architectures
107(5)
3.3 Native Patterns-Based Rejection
112(6)
3.4 Rejection Option in the Dataset of Native Patterns: A Case Study
118(11)
3.5 Conclusions
129(1)
References
130(3)
Chapter 4 Evaluating Pattern Recognition Problem
133(26)
4.1 Evaluating Recognition with Rejection: Basic Concepts
133(12)
4.2 Classification with Rejection with No Foreign Patterns
145(4)
4.3 Classification with Rejection: Local Characterization
149(7)
4.4 Conclusions
156(1)
References
156(3)
Chapter 5 Recognition With Rejection: Empirical Analysis
159(36)
5.1 Experimental Results
160(15)
5.2 Geometrical Approach
175(16)
5.3 Conclusions
191(1)
References
192(3)
Part II: Advanced Topics: A Framework Of Granular Computing 195(98)
Chapter 6 Concepts And Notions Of Information Granules
197(26)
6.1 Information Granularity and Granular Computing
197(4)
6.2 Formal Platforms of Information Granularity
201(4)
6.3 Intervals and Calculus of Intervals
205(3)
6.4 Calculus of Fuzzy Sets
208(8)
6.5 Characterization of Information Granules: Coverage and Specificity
216(3)
6.6 Matching Information Granules
219(1)
6.7 Conclusions
220(1)
References
221(2)
Chapter 7 Information Granules: Fundamental Constructs
223(24)
7.1 The Principle of Justifiable Granularity
223(7)
7.2 Information Granularity as a Design Asset
230(5)
7.3 Single-Step and Multistep Prediction of Temporal Data in Time Series Models
235(1)
7.4 Development of Granular Models of Higher Type
236(5)
7.5 Classification with Granular Patterns
241(4)
7.6 Conclusions
245(1)
References
246(1)
Chapter 8 Clustering
247(28)
8.1 Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Method
247(5)
8.2 k-Means Clustering Algorithm
252(1)
8.3 Augmented Fuzzy Clustering with Clusters and Variables Weighting
253(1)
8.4 Knowledge-Based Clustering
254(1)
8.5 Quality of Clustering Results
254(2)
8.6 Information Granules and Interpretation of Clustering Results
256(2)
8.7 Hierarchical Clustering
258(3)
8.8 Information Granules in Privacy Problem: A Concept of Microaggregation
261(1)
8.9 Development of Information Granules of Higher Type
262(2)
8.10 Experimental Studies
264(8)
8.11 Conclusions
272(1)
References
273(2)
Chapter 9 Quality Of Data: Imputation And Data Balancing
275(18)
9.1 Data Imputation: Underlying Concepts and Key Problems
275(1)
9.2 Selected Categories of Imputation Methods
276(2)
9.3 Imputation with the Use of Information Granules
278(1)
9.4 Granular Imputation with the Principle of Justifiable Granularity
279(4)
9.5 Granular Imputation with Fuzzy Clustering
283(2)
9.6 Data Imputation in System Modeling
285(1)
9.7 Imbalanced Data and their Granular Characterization
286(5)
9.8 Conclusions
291(1)
References
291(2)
Index 293
WADYSAW HOMENDA, MSc., PhD, DSc., is an Associate Professor with the Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science at the Warsaw University of Technology, Poland, and an Associate Professor with the Faculty of Economics and Informatics in Vilnius at the University of Biaystok, Lithuania.

WITOLD PEDRYCZ is a Professor with the Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw, Poland and Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.