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E-raamat: Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants in Wetlands [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

  • Formaat: 246 pages, 70 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Mar-2018
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781351067430
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 166,18 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 237,40 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 246 pages, 70 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Mar-2018
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781351067430
Phytoremediation with wetland plants is an eco-friendly, aesthetically pleasing, cost-effective, solar-driven, passive technique that is useful for cleaning up environmental pollutants with low to moderate levels of contamination.
Preface xi
Author xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Chapter 1 Water, Wetlands, and Phytoremediation of Emerging Environmental Contaminants 1(30)
Water: Global Distribution and Water Quality (Physicochemical) Attributes
1(4)
Water Pollution: Global Sources
5(1)
Sources of Global Water Pollution
5(2)
Sewage and Domestic Wastes
6(1)
Industrial Effluents
6(1)
Agricultural Discharge
6(1)
Soap and Detergents
6(1)
Thermal Pollution
6(1)
Importance of Global Wetland Plants
6(1)
Wetlands, Plants, and Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants
7(14)
Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants (Organics, PAHs, and Heavy Metals)
10(2)
Phytoremediation of PPCPs (Emerging Contaminants of Concern) with Wetland Plants
12(4)
Role of Constructed Wetlands in the Phytoremediation of PPCPs as Emerging Contaminants of Concern
16(2)
Phytoremediation of Pathogenic Microbes and Its Mechanism in Constructed Wetlands
18(3)
Phytoremediation of Pharmaceutical Products or Antibiotics with Wetland Plants
21(1)
References
21(10)
Chapter 2 Phytoremediation: Concept, Principles, Mechanisms, and Applications 31(22)
Introduction
31(1)
Green Sustainable Technology-Phytoremediation: Concept and Principles
31(2)
Microbial Association and Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants
33(1)
Phytoremediation Mechanisms in Wetland Plants for Diverse Emerging Contaminants
34(3)
Role of Enzymes in Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants
37(1)
Utility of Wetland Plants in Phytoremediation of Emerging contaminants
37(3)
Rhizofiltration Process Involved in Accumulation through Wetland Plants
40(1)
Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants with Wetland Plants and Macrophytes: Examples
41(4)
References
45(8)
Chapter 3 Progress, Prospects, and Challenges of Phytoremediation with Wetland Plants 53(28)
Introduction
53(1)
Importance of Wetlands in the Current Anthropocene
54(1)
Heavy Metals: An Emerging Contaminant of Global Concern
54(1)
Global Sources of Heavy Metals and Other Emerging Contaminants
55(1)
Anthropogenic Sources of Heavy Metals and Emerging Contaminants
56(1)
Emerging Contaminants and Heavy Metals as Pollutants to Wetlands and Their Environment
56(1)
Health Impact of Emerging Contaminants and Heavy Metal Pollution
57(2)
Heavy Metals and Source Management
59(1)
Advantages and Disadvantages or Limitations of Phytoremediation
59(2)
SWOT Analysis for Phytotechnologies and Phytoremediation
61(4)
What Happens with Emerging Contaminant-Loaded and Metal-Saturated Wetland Plant Biomass?
65(1)
Future Prospects of Phytoremediation: Genetic Engineering and Molecular Biology
65(5)
References
70(11)
Chapter 4 Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Phytoremediation: A Global Perspective with Case Studies of Tropical and Temperate Countries 81(44)
Introduction
81(2)
Difference between Terrestrial and Wetland Phytoremediation
83(1)
Constructed Wetlands and Use of Phytoremediation
83(1)
Why Replace Natural Wetlands with Constructed Wetlands?
84(1)
Types of Constructed Wetlands
85(2)
Role of Plants in Constructed Wetlands
87(3)
Mechanism of Phytoremediation in Constructed Wetlands
90(1)
Physical Effects of Root Structure of Wetland Plants in Constructed Wetlands
91(1)
Plant-Microbe Interaction in Constructed Wetlands
91(1)
Plant Uptake of Contaminants in Constructed Wetlands: Global Studies
92(2)
Evapotranspiration
93(1)
Microclimatic Conditions
93(1)
Plant Production in Constructed Wetlands
93(1)
Constructed Wetland Processes Factors
94(1)
Eco-Removal of Emerging Contaminants and Metal Accumulation by Plants
94(2)
Eco-Remediation of Emerging Contaminants and Heavy Metal Removal Processes in Wetlands: Mechanisms
96(3)
Eco-Removal of Emerging Contaminants and Water Quality Parameters by Constructed Wetlands in Tropical and Temperate Countries: Global Case Studies
99(9)
U.S. Case Studies
100(7)
Nutrient Phytoremediation
100(6)
Emerging Contaminants: Metals or Selenium
106(1)
Emerging Contaminants: Organic Pollutants
107(1)
Emerging Contaminants: Microbial Pathogens
107(1)
European Case Studies
107(24)
Northern Poland and Southern Sweden
107(1)
Recent Advances in Wetland Plants for the Removal of Emerging Contaminants
108(1)
Interrelationship of Wetland Systems and Plants with Climate Change and Greenhouse Emissions
109(1)
Conclusion
109(1)
References
110(15)
Chapter 5 Methods/Design in Water Pollution Science of Wetland Systems 125(16)
Design of Constructed Wetlands for Remediation of Emerging Contaminants
125(4)
Analytical or Instrumentation Technologies to Assess Emerging Contaminants and Characterize Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials
129(2)
Limitations of Invasive Wetland Plants in Wetland Design: Eco-Sustainable Solution
131(1)
Analytical Methods to Assess the Water Quality of Wetlands
131(4)
Collection of Samples
131(1)
Water
131(1)
Macrophytes and Wetland Plants
132(1)
Analysis
132(5)
Water
132(3)
Heavy Metals: Analytical Methods
135(1)
Phytosociological Analysis of Wetland Vegetation, Plants, and Macrophytes
136(1)
Design of Phytoremediation Experiments Using Macrophytes
137(1)
Phytoremediation of Iron (Fe): Design
137(1)
References
137(4)
Chapter 6 Global Ramsar Wetland Sites: A Case Study on Biodiversity Hotspots 141(28)
Global Ramsar Sites and Natural Wetlands of the Tropical And Temperate World
141(1)
Ramsar Sites in India and Phytoremediation Work
142(1)
Loktak Lake: An Important Ramsar Wetland
143(7)
Description of the Study Site of Ramsar Site of Global Biodiversity Hotspot
143(1)
Selection of Sampling Sites
144(2)
Distribution
146(2)
Values
148(1)
Diversity and Resources
148(1)
Animal Resources
149(1)
Plant Resources
149(1)
Depleting Water Quality
149(1)
Phytoremediation in the Present Context of Biodiversity Hotspot
150(1)
Role of Phytoremediation in a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot
151(1)
Water Quality Analysis in a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot
151(8)
Temperature
152(1)
pH
152(1)
Transparency
152(1)
Total Solids
153(1)
Dissolved Oxygen
154(1)
Biological Oxygen Demand
154(1)
Acidity
155(1)
Alkalinity
156(1)
Chloride
156(1)
Total Hardness
157(1)
Turbidity
157(1)
Nitrate
157(1)
Phosphate
158(1)
Heavy-Metals Analysis
159(3)
Water
160(9)
Iron (Fe)
160(1)
Mercury (Hg)
160(1)
Cadmium (Cd)
160(1)
Arsenic (As)
161(1)
Lead (Pb)
161(1)
Chromium (Cr)
161(1)
Zinc (Zn)
162(1)
Macrophytes/Wetland Plant Species Composition in a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot
162(1)
Similarity Index (Sorenson's Similarity Index) in a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot
163(1)
Dominance of Families and Diversity in a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot
164(1)
References
165(4)
Chapter 7 Global Wetland Plants in Metal/Metalloid Phytoremediation: Microcosm and Field Results 169(22)
Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants in a Ramsar Site: Field Investigation of Metals in Wetland Plants of Global Biodiversity Hotspot
169(3)
Iron (Fe)
169(1)
Mercury (Hg)
169(1)
Cadmium (Cd)
170(1)
Arsenic (As)
171(1)
Lead (Pb)
171(1)
Chromium (Cr)
172(1)
Zinc (Zn)
172(1)
Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants (Heavy Metals) in Ramsar Site of Global Biodiversity Hotspot: Microcosm Investigation
172(4)
Concluding Remarks on Investigation on Ramsar Wetland Site of Global Biodiversity Hotspot
176(5)
Heavy Metal Analysis in Water and Wetland Plants at Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot
181(1)
Phytosociology of Wetland Plants: Concluding Remarks for a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot
182(1)
Phytoremediation of a Ramsar Site (Biodiversity Hotspot): Concluding Remarks
183(1)
Phytochemical Composition of Wetland Plants
184(1)
Biofuel Production
185(1)
Other Utilities
185(2)
References
187(4)
Chapter 8 Wastewater Treatment with Green Chemical Ferrate: An Eco-Sustainable Option 191(16)
Introduction
191(1)
Preparation of Ferrate
192(1)
General Aspects of Wastewater Treatment by Ferrate
193(8)
Effect of Ferrate Treatment in Terms of Common Indices of Water Quality Parameters and Emerging Environmental Contaminants
195(1)
Effect of Ferrate Treatment on Emerging Contaminants/Micropollutants: EDCs, PPCPs, Surfactants, and Organic Pollutants
196(3)
Effect of Ferrate Treatment on Metal Ions and Radionuclides
199(1)
Effect of Ferrate Treatment on Pathogenic Microbes
199(2)
Conclusion
201(1)
References
201(6)
Chapter 9 Phytoremediation and Nanoparticles: Global Issues, Prospects, and Opportunities of Plant-Nanoparticle Interaction in Human Welfare 207(14)
Introduction
207(4)
Synthesis of NPs
207(1)
Relevance of Plant-NP Interface in Multifaceted Environmental (Ground Water Remediation), Agriculture, and Health Sectors
208(3)
Wetland Plant-NP Interfaces: Implications for Phytoremediation and Phytotechnologies
211(5)
Recent Advances and Future Prospects of NP-Phytoremediation Interface
216(1)
References
217(4)
Appendix 221(6)
Index 227
Dr. Prabhat Kumar Rai, is currently working as Assistant Professor at Mizoram University. He has more than 10 years of teaching and research experience. He has been awarded Young Scientist Award in 2012 for his exemplary work. He has published 104 research papers in renowned journals and 10 books with publishers such as Elsevier, Nova Science publishers and has contributed chapters in many books.