Preface |
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xi | |
Author |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
Chapter 1 Water, Wetlands, and Phytoremediation of Emerging Environmental Contaminants |
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1 | (30) |
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Water: Global Distribution and Water Quality (Physicochemical) Attributes |
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1 | (4) |
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Water Pollution: Global Sources |
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5 | (1) |
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Sources of Global Water Pollution |
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5 | (2) |
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Sewage and Domestic Wastes |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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Importance of Global Wetland Plants |
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6 | (1) |
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Wetlands, Plants, and Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants |
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7 | (14) |
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Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants (Organics, PAHs, and Heavy Metals) |
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10 | (2) |
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Phytoremediation of PPCPs (Emerging Contaminants of Concern) with Wetland Plants |
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12 | (4) |
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Role of Constructed Wetlands in the Phytoremediation of PPCPs as Emerging Contaminants of Concern |
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16 | (2) |
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Phytoremediation of Pathogenic Microbes and Its Mechanism in Constructed Wetlands |
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18 | (3) |
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Phytoremediation of Pharmaceutical Products or Antibiotics with Wetland Plants |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (10) |
Chapter 2 Phytoremediation: Concept, Principles, Mechanisms, and Applications |
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31 | (22) |
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31 | (1) |
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Green Sustainable Technology-Phytoremediation: Concept and Principles |
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31 | (2) |
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Microbial Association and Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants |
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33 | (1) |
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Phytoremediation Mechanisms in Wetland Plants for Diverse Emerging Contaminants |
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34 | (3) |
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Role of Enzymes in Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants |
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37 | (1) |
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Utility of Wetland Plants in Phytoremediation of Emerging contaminants |
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37 | (3) |
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Rhizofiltration Process Involved in Accumulation through Wetland Plants |
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40 | (1) |
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Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants with Wetland Plants and Macrophytes: Examples |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (8) |
Chapter 3 Progress, Prospects, and Challenges of Phytoremediation with Wetland Plants |
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53 | (28) |
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53 | (1) |
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Importance of Wetlands in the Current Anthropocene |
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54 | (1) |
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Heavy Metals: An Emerging Contaminant of Global Concern |
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54 | (1) |
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Global Sources of Heavy Metals and Other Emerging Contaminants |
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55 | (1) |
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Anthropogenic Sources of Heavy Metals and Emerging Contaminants |
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56 | (1) |
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Emerging Contaminants and Heavy Metals as Pollutants to Wetlands and Their Environment |
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56 | (1) |
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Health Impact of Emerging Contaminants and Heavy Metal Pollution |
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57 | (2) |
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Heavy Metals and Source Management |
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59 | (1) |
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Advantages and Disadvantages or Limitations of Phytoremediation |
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59 | (2) |
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SWOT Analysis for Phytotechnologies and Phytoremediation |
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61 | (4) |
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What Happens with Emerging Contaminant-Loaded and Metal-Saturated Wetland Plant Biomass? |
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65 | (1) |
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Future Prospects of Phytoremediation: Genetic Engineering and Molecular Biology |
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65 | (5) |
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70 | (11) |
Chapter 4 Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Phytoremediation: A Global Perspective with Case Studies of Tropical and Temperate Countries |
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81 | (44) |
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81 | (2) |
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Difference between Terrestrial and Wetland Phytoremediation |
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83 | (1) |
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Constructed Wetlands and Use of Phytoremediation |
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83 | (1) |
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Why Replace Natural Wetlands with Constructed Wetlands? |
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84 | (1) |
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Types of Constructed Wetlands |
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85 | (2) |
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Role of Plants in Constructed Wetlands |
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87 | (3) |
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Mechanism of Phytoremediation in Constructed Wetlands |
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90 | (1) |
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Physical Effects of Root Structure of Wetland Plants in Constructed Wetlands |
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91 | (1) |
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Plant-Microbe Interaction in Constructed Wetlands |
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91 | (1) |
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Plant Uptake of Contaminants in Constructed Wetlands: Global Studies |
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92 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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Plant Production in Constructed Wetlands |
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93 | (1) |
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Constructed Wetland Processes Factors |
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94 | (1) |
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Eco-Removal of Emerging Contaminants and Metal Accumulation by Plants |
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94 | (2) |
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Eco-Remediation of Emerging Contaminants and Heavy Metal Removal Processes in Wetlands: Mechanisms |
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96 | (3) |
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Eco-Removal of Emerging Contaminants and Water Quality Parameters by Constructed Wetlands in Tropical and Temperate Countries: Global Case Studies |
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99 | (9) |
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100 | (7) |
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Nutrient Phytoremediation |
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100 | (6) |
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Emerging Contaminants: Metals or Selenium |
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106 | (1) |
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Emerging Contaminants: Organic Pollutants |
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107 | (1) |
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Emerging Contaminants: Microbial Pathogens |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (24) |
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Northern Poland and Southern Sweden |
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107 | (1) |
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Recent Advances in Wetland Plants for the Removal of Emerging Contaminants |
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108 | (1) |
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Interrelationship of Wetland Systems and Plants with Climate Change and Greenhouse Emissions |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (15) |
Chapter 5 Methods/Design in Water Pollution Science of Wetland Systems |
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125 | (16) |
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Design of Constructed Wetlands for Remediation of Emerging Contaminants |
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125 | (4) |
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Analytical or Instrumentation Technologies to Assess Emerging Contaminants and Characterize Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials |
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129 | (2) |
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Limitations of Invasive Wetland Plants in Wetland Design: Eco-Sustainable Solution |
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131 | (1) |
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Analytical Methods to Assess the Water Quality of Wetlands |
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131 | (4) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Macrophytes and Wetland Plants |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (5) |
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132 | (3) |
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Heavy Metals: Analytical Methods |
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135 | (1) |
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Phytosociological Analysis of Wetland Vegetation, Plants, and Macrophytes |
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136 | (1) |
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Design of Phytoremediation Experiments Using Macrophytes |
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137 | (1) |
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Phytoremediation of Iron (Fe): Design |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (4) |
Chapter 6 Global Ramsar Wetland Sites: A Case Study on Biodiversity Hotspots |
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141 | (28) |
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Global Ramsar Sites and Natural Wetlands of the Tropical And Temperate World |
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141 | (1) |
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Ramsar Sites in India and Phytoremediation Work |
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142 | (1) |
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Loktak Lake: An Important Ramsar Wetland |
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143 | (7) |
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Description of the Study Site of Ramsar Site of Global Biodiversity Hotspot |
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143 | (1) |
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Selection of Sampling Sites |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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Phytoremediation in the Present Context of Biodiversity Hotspot |
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150 | (1) |
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Role of Phytoremediation in a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot |
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151 | (1) |
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Water Quality Analysis in a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot |
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151 | (8) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (3) |
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160 | (9) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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Macrophytes/Wetland Plant Species Composition in a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot |
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162 | (1) |
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Similarity Index (Sorenson's Similarity Index) in a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot |
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163 | (1) |
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Dominance of Families and Diversity in a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (4) |
Chapter 7 Global Wetland Plants in Metal/Metalloid Phytoremediation: Microcosm and Field Results |
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169 | (22) |
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Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants in a Ramsar Site: Field Investigation of Metals in Wetland Plants of Global Biodiversity Hotspot |
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169 | (3) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants (Heavy Metals) in Ramsar Site of Global Biodiversity Hotspot: Microcosm Investigation |
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172 | (4) |
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Concluding Remarks on Investigation on Ramsar Wetland Site of Global Biodiversity Hotspot |
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176 | (5) |
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Heavy Metal Analysis in Water and Wetland Plants at Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot |
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181 | (1) |
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Phytosociology of Wetland Plants: Concluding Remarks for a Ramsar Site of Biodiversity Hotspot |
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182 | (1) |
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Phytoremediation of a Ramsar Site (Biodiversity Hotspot): Concluding Remarks |
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183 | (1) |
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Phytochemical Composition of Wetland Plants |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (4) |
Chapter 8 Wastewater Treatment with Green Chemical Ferrate: An Eco-Sustainable Option |
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191 | (16) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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General Aspects of Wastewater Treatment by Ferrate |
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193 | (8) |
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Effect of Ferrate Treatment in Terms of Common Indices of Water Quality Parameters and Emerging Environmental Contaminants |
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195 | (1) |
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Effect of Ferrate Treatment on Emerging Contaminants/Micropollutants: EDCs, PPCPs, Surfactants, and Organic Pollutants |
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196 | (3) |
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Effect of Ferrate Treatment on Metal Ions and Radionuclides |
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199 | (1) |
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Effect of Ferrate Treatment on Pathogenic Microbes |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (6) |
Chapter 9 Phytoremediation and Nanoparticles: Global Issues, Prospects, and Opportunities of Plant-Nanoparticle Interaction in Human Welfare |
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207 | (14) |
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207 | (4) |
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207 | (1) |
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Relevance of Plant-NP Interface in Multifaceted Environmental (Ground Water Remediation), Agriculture, and Health Sectors |
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208 | (3) |
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Wetland Plant-NP Interfaces: Implications for Phytoremediation and Phytotechnologies |
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211 | (5) |
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Recent Advances and Future Prospects of NP-Phytoremediation Interface |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (4) |
Appendix |
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221 | (6) |
Index |
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227 | |