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Plasma Physics: An Introduction [Hardback]

  • Format: Hardback, 296 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 710 g, 1 Tables, black and white; 36 Illustrations, black and white
  • Pub. Date: 01-Aug-2014
  • Publisher: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1466594268
  • ISBN-13: 9781466594265
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  • Price: 92,34 €*
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  • This title is out of print. Used copies may be available, but delivery only inside Baltic States.
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  • Format: Hardback, 296 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 710 g, 1 Tables, black and white; 36 Illustrations, black and white
  • Pub. Date: 01-Aug-2014
  • Publisher: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1466594268
  • ISBN-13: 9781466594265
Other books in subject:
Encompasses the Lectured Works of a Renowned Expert in the Field







Plasma Physics: An Introduction

is based on a series of university course lectures by a leading name in the field, and thoroughly covers the physics of the fourth state of matter. This book looks at non-relativistic, fully ionized, nondegenerate, quasi-neutral, and weakly coupled plasma. Intended for the student market, the text provides a concise and cohesive introduction to plasma physics theory, and offers a solid foundation for students wishing to take higher level courses in plasma physics.

Mathematically Rigorous, but Driven by Physics

This work contains over 80 exercisescarefully selected for their pedagogical valuewith fully worked out solutions available in a separate solutions manual for professors. The author provides an in-depth discussion of the various fluid theories typically used in plasma physics. The material presents a number of applications, and works through specific topics including basic plasma parameters, the theory of charged particle motion in inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields, plasma fluid theory, electromagnetic waves in cold plasmas, electromagnetic wave propagation through inhomogeneous plasmas, magnetohydrodynamical fluid theory, and kinetic theory.





Discusses fluid theory illustrated by the investigation of Langmuir sheaths Explores charged particle motion illustrated by the investigation of charged particle trapping in the earths magnetosphere Examines the WKB theory illustrated by the investigation of radio wave propagation in the earths ionosphere Studies the MHD theory illustrated by the investigation of solar wind, dynamo theory, magnetic reconnection, and MHD shocks







Plasma Physics: An Introduction

addresses applied areas and advanced topics in the study of plasma physics, and specifically demonstrates the behavior of ionized gas.

Reviews

"[ This] book is a textbook treating plasma physics in its breadth, on an introductory level, however focusing on the by far most common form of plasma, which is the fully ionised, non-relativistic, non-degenerate, quasi-neutral and weakly coupled plasmaThe present book is intended to accompany a graduate-level course on plasma physics, giving appropriate end-of-chapter problems (with a solutions manual available for teachers) The text is nicely structured into short sections, treating the topic with full mathematical rigour and with references to scientific publications. It assumes an understanding of classical mechanics, electrodynamics, waves and oscillations, integral and differential calculus, vector fields, complex analysis, and Fourier and Laplace transforms. The overall text is rather concise (290 pages with 36 black-and-white illustrations) and the topics are well chosen for such a brief introduction...the book deserves a recommendation as a companion for an introductory course in the subject." Manuel Vogel, GSI Darmstadt, in Contemporary Physics (Vol. 57, No. 4)

"In recent years, graduate and advanced undergraduate students with a suitable background in classical mechanics and electromagnetic theory have had the luxury of choosing between several very good textbooks that present the core principles of plasma physics. In that crowded field, Richard Fitzpatricks Plasma Physics: An Introduction distinguishes itself by its excellence. For those of us who have admired Fitzpatrick for his seminal contributions to the subject of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities in fusion plasmas, his book is as much a source of pleasure as his papers are for their clarity and rigor. the book has some unique features that make it especially attractive to both students and researchers. Examples include systematic and readable accounts of the Braginskii equations and the ChapmanEnskog method for weakly collisional plasmas. Nice physical explanations for the transport effects that emerge from the baroque complexity of orderings and expansions will help students see the forest for the trees. an excellent and compact textbookcomplete with problem sets and referencesthat has earned a permanent place on my bookshelf. Thanks to the several useful and well-presented topics, I would expect the book to endure as a standard text in colleges and universities all over the world." Physics Today, July 2015

"Certainly we are not short of introductory textbooks for plasma physics, but I endorse this new one since it stands out for a couple of good reasons. First, this book provides broad background materials without targeting one particular area of applications of plasma physics. This is not the case for most of the available plasma physics books on the market. writing such a book is certainly not an easy task as most authors are brought up to their status by practicing one particular application. Second, the book goes into fine details of the step-by-step derivations, which is very valuable for students wanting to work through the process. Finally, it contains a rich set of real-world examples for applications of introductory plasma physics. A good example of such is Van Allen radiation belts mentioned in Chapter 2: Charged Particle Motion. It is just amazing to see how much physics insights we can gain about these complicated space plasma physics phenomena through simple charged particle motions, which are typically described abstractly in other textbooks." Hantao Ji, Professor of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University

"One of the most confusing features of plasma physics is the wealth of different levels of description that can be used in different circumstances. This book provides an excellent treatment of these different starting points for the description of plasma phenomena, explaining in detail how they are related and the regimes in which each is applicable. A student who works through the book and problems in each chapter will have an excellent grounding for further work in the subject. More experienced researchers will find that it provides interesting insights into the basics of the subject and is a valuable source of reference." Alan Cairns, University of St Andrews, Fife, Scotland

"This introduction to plasma physics by Richard Fitzpatrick originates from many years of lecturing and it showsin the most positive way! The selection of topics is appealing to anyone entering into high temperature plasma physics, be it astrophysics or fusion. The physics explanations are intuitive and give great insight and yet the mathematical treatment is rigorous where necessary. Definitely recommended for plasma physics students, but also the experienced researcher will find interesting aspects." Hartmut Zohm, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany

Preface ix
Author xi
1 Introduction
1(16)
1.1 What is Plasma?
1(1)
1.2 Brief History of Plasma Physics
2(1)
1.3 Fundamental Parameters
3(1)
1.4 Plasma Frequency
4(2)
1.5 Debye Shielding
6(1)
1.6 Plasma Parameter
7(1)
1.7 Collisions
8(2)
1.8 Magnetized Plasmas
10(1)
1.9 Plasma Beta
11(1)
1.10 De Broglie Wavelength
12(1)
1.11 Exercises
12(5)
2 Charged Particle Motion
17(30)
2.1 Introduction
17(1)
2.2 Motion in Uniform Fields
17(2)
2.3 Method of Averaging
19(1)
2.4 Guiding Center Motion
20(4)
2.5 Magnetic Drifts
24(1)
2.6 Invariance of Magnetic Moment
25(2)
2.7 Poincare Invariants
27(1)
2.8 Adiabatic Invariants
28(1)
2.9 Magnetic Mirrors
29(2)
2.10 Van Allen Radiation Belts
31(4)
2.11 Equatorial Ring Current
35(3)
2.12 Second Adiabatic Invariant
38(1)
2.13 Third Adiabatic Invariant
39(1)
2.14 Motion in Oscillating Fields
40(2)
2.15 Exercises
42(5)
3 Collisions
47(28)
3.1 Introduction
47(1)
3.2 Collision Operator
47(2)
3.3 Two-Body Elastic Collisions
49(1)
3.4 Boltzmann Collision Operator
50(1)
3.5 Collisional Conservation Laws
51(2)
3.6 Boltzmann H-Theorem
53(2)
3.7 Two-Body Coulomb Collisions
55(3)
3.8 Rutherford Scattering Cross-Section
58(1)
3.9 Landau Collision Operator
59(3)
3.10 Coulomb Logarithm
62(2)
3.11 Rosenbluth Potentials
64(4)
3.12 Collision Times
68(3)
3.13 Exercises
71(4)
4 Plasma Fluid Theory
75(48)
4.1 Introduction
75(1)
4.2 Moments of Distribution Function
76(1)
4.3 Moments of Collision Operator
77(2)
4.4 Moments of Kinetic Equation
79(2)
4.5 Fluid Equations
81(1)
4.6 Entropy Production
82(1)
4.7 Fluid Closure
83(1)
4.8 Chapman-Enskog Closure
83(3)
4.9 Normalization of Neutral Gas Equations
86(3)
4.10 Braginskii Equations
89(10)
4.11 Normalization of Braginskii Equations
99(7)
4.12 Cold-Plasma Equations
106(1)
4.13 MHD Equations
107(2)
4.14 Drift Equations
109(2)
4.15 Closure in Collisionless Magnetized Plasmas
111(4)
4.16 Langmuir Sheaths
115(4)
4.17 Exercises
119(4)
5 Waves in Cold Plasmas
123(20)
5.1 Introduction
123(1)
5.2 Plane Waves in Homogeneous Plasmas
123(2)
5.3 Cold-Plasma Dielectric Permittivity
125(3)
5.4 Cold-Plasma Dispersion Relation
128(1)
5.5 Wave Polarization
129(1)
5.6 Cutoff and Resonance
130(1)
5.7 Waves in Unmagnetized Plasmas
130(2)
5.8 Low-Frequency Wave Propagation
132(2)
5.9 Parallel Wave Propagation
134(3)
5.10 Perpendicular Wave Propagation
137(3)
5.11 Exercises
140(3)
6 Wave Propagation Through Inhomogeneous Plasmas
143(24)
6.1 Introduction
143(1)
6.2 WKB Solutions
143(4)
6.3 Cutoffs
147(1)
6.4 Resonances
148(4)
6.5 Resonant Layers
152(1)
6.6 Collisional Damping
153(1)
6.7 Pulse Propagation
154(3)
6.8 Ray Tracing
157(2)
6.9 Ionospheric Radio Wave Propagation
159(3)
6.10 Exercises
162(5)
7 Magnetohydrodynamic Fluids
167(62)
7.1 Introduction
167(1)
7.2 Magnetic Pressure
168(1)
7.3 Flux Freezing
169(2)
7.4 MHD Waves
171(4)
7.5 Solar Wind
175(2)
7.6 Parker Model of Solar Wind
177(3)
7.7 Interplanetary Magnetic Field
180(4)
7.8 Mass and Angular Momentum Loss
184(2)
7.9 MHD Dynamo Theory
186(2)
7.10 Homopolar Disk Dynamo
188(2)
7.11 Slow and Fast Dynamos
190(2)
7.12 Cowling Anti-Dynamo Theorem
192(3)
7.13 Ponomarenko Dynamo
195(4)
7.14 Magnetic Reconnection
199(1)
7.15 Linear Tearing Mode Theory
200(7)
7.16 Nonlinear Tearing Mode Theory
207(2)
7.17 Fast Magnetic Reconnection
209(4)
7.18 MHD Shocks
213(3)
7.19 Parallel MHD Shocks
216(2)
7.20 Perpendicular MHD Shocks
218(2)
7.21 Oblique MHD Shocks
220(4)
7.22 Exercises
224(5)
8 Waves in Warm Plasmas
229(40)
8.1 Introduction
229(1)
8.2 Landau Damping
229(8)
8.3 Physics of Landau Damping
237(3)
8.4 Plasma Dispersion Function
240(2)
8.5 Ion Acoustic Waves
242(1)
8.6 Waves in Magnetized Plasmas
243(4)
8.7 Parallel Wave Propagation
247(2)
8.8 Perpendicular Wave Propagation
249(4)
8.9 Electrostatic Waves
253(2)
8.10 Velocity-Space Instabilities
255(3)
8.11 Counter-Propagating Beam Instability
258(1)
8.12 Current-Driven Ion Acoustic Instability
258(3)
8.13 Harris Instability
261(3)
8.14 Exercises
264(5)
Bibliography 269(8)
Index 277
Richard Fitzpatrick is a Professor of Physics at the University of Texas at Austin, where he has been a faculty member since 1994. He is a member of the Royal Astronomical Society, a fellow of the American Physical Society, and the author of Maxwells Equations and the Principles of Electromagnetism (2008), An Introduction to Celestial Mechanics (2012), and Oscillations and Waves: An Introduction (2013). He earned a Masters degree in physics from the University of Cambridge and a DPhil in astronomy from the University of Sussex.