Preface |
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xvii | |
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1 Fabrication Methods for Polymer Coatings |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (20) |
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1.1.1 Starting Liquid Types |
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2 | (1) |
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1.1.1.1 Polymer Solutions |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.1.2 Polymer Coating Methods |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.1.2.3 Thermal Spray Coating |
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7 | (2) |
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1.1.2.4 Pulsed Laser Deposition |
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9 | (1) |
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1.1.2.5 Plasma Polymerization |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (4) |
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2 Fabrication Methods of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Coatings |
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21 | (20) |
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Sathish Kumar Palaniappan |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (3) |
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2.1.1 Transparency of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposites |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (6) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Cold Spray Technique |
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25 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Chemical Vapor Deposition |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Physical Vapor Deposition |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.5 Thermal Spray Coating |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2.6 Electrodeposition Method |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2.7 Electroless Coating Method |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (10) |
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32 | (9) |
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3 Dry Powder Coating Techniques and Role of Force Controlling Agents in Aerosol |
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41 | (34) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (2) |
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3.3 Dry Powder Coating Techniques |
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46 | (5) |
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3.4 Analytical Techniques for Ensuring Coating Uniformity |
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51 | (1) |
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3.5 Force Controlling Agents |
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52 | (14) |
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57 | (6) |
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63 | (3) |
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3.6 Inhaler Device and Capsule Coating |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (7) |
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69 | (6) |
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4 Superhydrophobic Polymer Coatings |
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75 | (20) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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4.2 Theoretical Background |
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76 | (5) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Cassie-Baxter Model |
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80 | (1) |
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4.3 Physical and Chemical Texturing |
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81 | (3) |
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81 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Wet Chemical Reaction |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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4.3.5 Electrochemical Deposition |
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82 | (1) |
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4.3.6 Ion Irradiation or Implantation |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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4.4 Development of Superhydrophobic Coatings With Nanoparticles |
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84 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Carbon-Based Fillers |
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85 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Silica-Based Superhydrophobic Nanocoatings |
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85 | (1) |
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4.5 Transparent Superhydrophobic Coatings for Self-Cleaning Applications |
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86 | (1) |
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4.6 Superhydrophobic Coatings With Additional Self-Cleaning Function |
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87 | (1) |
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4.6.1 Nanoparticles in Coating |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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4.6.3 Animal (Gecko Setae)-Inspired |
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87 | (1) |
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4.6.4 Marine Organisms-Inspired Antifouling Self-Cleaning |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (7) |
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89 | (6) |
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5 Superhydrophobic Coatings Applications |
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95 | (26) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (12) |
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5.3.1 Restrictive Attributes |
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100 | (1) |
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5.3.1.1 Biological Agents |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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5.3.2.1 Liquid Pollutants |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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5.3.3.6 Stimuli-Responsive |
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109 | (1) |
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5.3.3.7 Multifunctional Superhydrophobic Coatings |
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109 | (1) |
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5.4 Conclusions and Summary |
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110 | (11) |
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110 | (11) |
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6 Adsorptive Polymer Coatings |
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121 | (14) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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6.4 Types of Polymer Coating |
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123 | (1) |
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6.5 Adsorptive Polymer Coating |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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6.7 Adsorptive Polymer Coating Techniques |
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124 | (4) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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6.8 Adsorptive Polymer Coating Applications |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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6.8.3 Corrosion Protection |
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129 | (1) |
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6.8.4 Mechanical and Wear Properties |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (6) |
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130 | (5) |
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135 | (24) |
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135 | (3) |
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7.2 Chemistry of Polyurethane |
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138 | (2) |
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7.3 Formulation of PU Coating |
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140 | (5) |
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7.3.1 Raw Material for Polyurethanes |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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7.3.1.2 Polyether Polyols |
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140 | (1) |
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7.3.1.3 Hydrocarbon-Based Polyols |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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7.3.3 Monomeric Diisocynate |
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144 | (1) |
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7.3.4 Vegetable Oil-Based Polyurethane Coating |
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144 | (1) |
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7.3.5 Water Borne Polyurethane Coating |
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145 | (1) |
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7.4 Applications of Polyurethane Coating |
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145 | (4) |
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7.4.1 Multifunctional Polyurethane Coating |
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145 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Self-Cleaning of Polyurethane Coating |
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146 | (1) |
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7.4.3 Self-Healing of Polyurethane Coating |
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147 | (1) |
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7.4.4 Nanodoped Polyurethane Coating |
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148 | (1) |
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7.5 Advantages of Polyurethane Coating |
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149 | (4) |
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7.5.1 Biodegradation of Polyurethane Coating |
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149 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Antimicrobial Activity of Polyurethane Coating |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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7.5.4 Anti-Scratch and Anti-Algal Coating |
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151 | (1) |
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7.5.5 Flame Retardant Waterborne Polyurethane Coating |
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152 | (1) |
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7.6 New Innovations and Future of Polyurethane Coating |
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153 | (1) |
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7.6.1 Development in Biomaterials |
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153 | (1) |
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7.6.2 Future, of Paint Industry |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (5) |
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154 | (5) |
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8 Electroactive Polymer Nanocomposite Coating |
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159 | (16) |
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160 | (1) |
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8.2 Electroactive Polymer |
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160 | (1) |
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8.3 Electroactive Polymer and Nanocomposite Coating |
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161 | (1) |
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8.4 Applications of Electroactive Polymer Nanocomposite Coating |
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162 | (6) |
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8.4.1 Electroactive Anti-Corrosive Coating |
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162 | (2) |
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8.4.2 Electroactive Antibacterial Coating |
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164 | (2) |
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8.4.3 Electroactive Coating for Sensors and Actuators |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (7) |
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169 | (6) |
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9 Conducting Polymer Coatings for Corrosion Resistance in Electronic Materials |
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175 | (14) |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (8) |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (3) |
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9.2.3 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxy thiophene): Polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT-.PSS) |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (3) |
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186 | (3) |
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10 Polymer Coatings for Food Applications |
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189 | (44) |
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190 | (1) |
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10.2 The Main Objectives of Coating Food Surfaces |
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190 | (1) |
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10.2.1 Controlling Mass Transfer |
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190 | (1) |
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10.2.2 Carrier of Functional Agents |
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190 | (1) |
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10.2.3 Physical Protection |
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191 | (1) |
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10.2.4 Sensorial Improvement |
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191 | (1) |
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10.3 Components of Edible Coatings |
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191 | (7) |
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192 | (1) |
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10.3.1.1 Cellulose Derivatives |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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10.3.1.3 Starch and Starch Derivatives |
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193 | (1) |
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10.3.1.4 Seaweed Extracts |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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10.3.1.6 Other Polysaccharides |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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10.3.2.1 Collagen and Gelatin |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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10.4 Application Methods of Edible Coating on Food Surface |
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198 | (1) |
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10.5 Food Applications of Edible Coatings |
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199 | (10) |
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10.5.1 Fruits and Vegetables |
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199 | (3) |
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10.5.2 Meat and Meat Products |
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202 | (4) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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10.6 Microencapsulation of Bioactive Components in Food Systems |
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209 | (8) |
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210 | (1) |
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10.6.2 Structure of Microcapsules |
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211 | (1) |
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10.6.3 Materials for Microencapsulation |
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212 | (1) |
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10.6.4 Microencapsulation Techniques |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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10.6.4.6 Electro-Hydrodynamic Atomization |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (16) |
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218 | (15) |
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11 Biopolymers as Edible Coating for Food: Recent Trends |
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233 | (42) |
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233 | (2) |
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11.2 Need for Edible Coatings |
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235 | (1) |
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11.3 Functions of Edible Coating |
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236 | (1) |
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11.4 Materials Used for Making Edible Coating |
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237 | (20) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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11.4.1.2 Cellulose Derivatives |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (4) |
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247 | (4) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (3) |
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11.4.2.3 Milk Protein: Whey and Casein |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (2) |
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261 | (14) |
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262 | (13) |
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12 Polymer Coatings for Pharmaceutical Applications |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (44) |
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12.2 Polymers for Coating Pharmaceuticals, A Historical Perspective |
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276 | (2) |
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12.3 Types of Coatings Used on Pharmaceutical Drug Products |
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278 | (30) |
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12.3.1 Solvent-Based Coatings |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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12.3.1.3 Soluble Film Coating |
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279 | (14) |
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12.3.1.4 Insoluble Film Coating |
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293 | (1) |
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12.3.1.5 Gastro-Resistant Film Coating |
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293 | (7) |
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12.3.1.6 Semi-Permeable Film Coating |
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300 | (2) |
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12.3.1.7 Mucoadhesive Coating Polymers |
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302 | (1) |
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12.3.2 Solvent-Less Coating Procedures |
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303 | (1) |
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12.3.2.1 Compression Coating |
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303 | (1) |
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12.3.2.2 Hot Melt Coating |
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304 | (1) |
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12.3.2.3 Dry Powder Coating |
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304 | (1) |
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12.3.2.4 Electrostatic Spray Powder Coating |
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304 | (1) |
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12.3.2.5 Supercritical Fluid-Based Coating |
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305 | (1) |
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12.3.2.6 Photocurable Coating |
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305 | (1) |
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12.3.3 Polymer Coatings for Micro/Nano Particulate Drug Delivery Systems (DDS) |
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305 | (1) |
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12.3.3.1 Types of Polymer Coating Systems for Specialized DDS |
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306 | (2) |
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12.4 Mechanism of Drug Release through Coating Systems |
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308 | (2) |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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12.5 Ideal Characteristics of Coating Polymers |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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12.5.4 Glass Transition Temperature |
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310 | (1) |
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12.5.5 Mechanical Strength |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (8) |
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311 | (8) |
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13 Self-Healing Polymer Coatings |
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319 | (14) |
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Sathish Kumar Palaniappan |
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319 | (2) |
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13.2 Self-Healing: Introduction and Benefits |
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321 | (2) |
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13.3 Summary of Progress in Self-Healing Coating Technology |
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323 | (4) |
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13.3.1 Coatings for Self-Regeneration |
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323 | (2) |
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13.3.2 Anti-Corrosion Protective Layer Fractures |
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325 | (2) |
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13.4 Realistic Frameworks of Self-Healing Polymeric Coatings |
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327 | (1) |
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13.5 Potential Historic Activity |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (5) |
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329 | (4) |
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14 Polymer Coatings for Biomedical Applications |
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333 | (14) |
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Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash |
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333 | (3) |
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14.2 Applications in Tissue Engineering |
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336 | (3) |
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14.3 Polymer Coating for Drug Delivery |
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339 | (2) |
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14.4 Polymer Coating as Antimicrobial Surfaces |
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341 | (2) |
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343 | (4) |
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343 | (4) |
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15 Antimicrobial Polymer Coating |
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347 | (12) |
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Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash |
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348 | (1) |
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349 | (3) |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (1) |
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15.3 Factor Affecting Activity of Antimicrobial |
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352 | (3) |
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352 | (1) |
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352 | (2) |
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354 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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15.4 Medical Applications |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (4) |
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356 | (3) |
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16 Characterization Techniques for Polymer Coatings |
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359 | (12) |
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Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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16.3 Technique for Coating |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (3) |
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361 | (2) |
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16.4.2 Extended Release Coating |
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363 | (1) |
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16.4.3 Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposites Hybrid Coating |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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16.5 Characterization of Coating System |
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364 | (4) |
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16.5.1 Water Vapor Permeability |
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364 | (1) |
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16.5.2 Oxygen Permeability |
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365 | (1) |
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16.5.3 Thermal Properties |
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366 | (1) |
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16.5.3.1 Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) |
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366 | (1) |
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16.5.3.2 Minimum Film Forming Temperature (MFFT) |
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366 | (1) |
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16.5.4 Mechanical Testing |
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367 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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16.5.7 Film Thickness and Uniformity |
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368 | (1) |
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368 | (3) |
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368 | (3) |
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17 Polymer Coatings for Corrosive Protection |
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371 | (1) |
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Mahesh Kumar Karavalasu Velusamy |
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Sathish Kumar Palaniappan |
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372 | (25) |
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373 | (4) |
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17.2.1 Essentials of Corrosion |
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375 | (1) |
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17.2.2 Methods of Coatings |
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376 | (1) |
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17.2.2.1 Zinc-Rich Coating |
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376 | (1) |
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17.2.2.2 Inhibitive Coating |
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376 | (1) |
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17.3 Conducting Polymer-Based Coatings for Protection Against Corrosion |
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377 | (4) |
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17.3.1 Chemical Oxidative Polymerization Technique |
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378 | (1) |
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17.3.2 Electro-Chemical Oxidative Polymerization Technique |
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379 | (2) |
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17.4 Synthesis of Conducting Polymer Commonly Used in Protection Against Corrosion |
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381 | (4) |
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17.4.1 Synthesis of Conducting Polymer: PANI |
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381 | (2) |
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17.4.2 Synthesis of Conducting Polymer: PPy |
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383 | (2) |
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17.4.3 Synthesis of Conducting Polymer: PTh |
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385 | (1) |
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17.5 Performance Improvement and Bulk Modifications of Conducting Polymers |
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385 | (2) |
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386 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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17.6 Conducting Copolymer Composites and Nanocomposites |
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387 | (1) |
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17.7 Summary of Conducting Polymers-Based Protective Coatings |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (8) |
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389 | (8) |
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18 Polymer Coating for Industrial Applications |
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397 | (18) |
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Sathish Kumar Palaniappan |
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Mahesh Kumar Karavalasu Velusamy |
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397 | (1) |
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18.2 Polymer Coating in Oil and Gas Industry |
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398 | (2) |
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18.3 Polymeric Coatings for Tribo-Technical Applications |
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400 | (2) |
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18.4 Polymer Coating for Drug Delivery |
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402 | (1) |
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18.5 Polymer Coating for Corrosion Protection |
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403 | (1) |
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18.6 Polymer Coating for Antibacterial Activity |
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404 | (2) |
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18.7 Polymer Coating for Micro Bit Storage |
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406 | (1) |
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18.8 Polymer Coating for Micro Batteries |
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407 | (1) |
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18.9 Polymer Coating for Biomedical Applications |
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407 | (2) |
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18.10 Polymer Coating for Pipe Line Applications |
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409 | (1) |
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410 | (5) |
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410 | (5) |
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19 Formulations for Polymer Coatings |
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415 | (30) |
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416 | (1) |
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416 | (3) |
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19.2.1 Polymers for Film Coating |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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19.2.3 Polymer-Plasticizer Compatibility |
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417 | (1) |
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19.2.4 Mechanism of Film Formation |
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418 | (1) |
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19.3 Functions of the Polymeric Coating |
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419 | (5) |
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19.3.1 Application of Film Coating in Modified Release System (Enteric Release) |
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420 | (2) |
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422 | (2) |
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424 | (1) |
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19.4 Polymeric-Coating Approaches to Targeted Colon Delivery |
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424 | (7) |
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19.4.1 Enzymatically Degradable Film Coatings [ 64] |
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430 | (1) |
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19.4.1.1 Film Coatings Based on Naturally Occurring Polysaccharides |
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430 | (1) |
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19.4.1.2 Film Coating on the Basis of Synthetic Azo Polymers |
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430 | (1) |
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19.4.2 Ph-Sensitive Film Coatings |
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431 | (1) |
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19.4.2.1 Film Coating on Basis of Enteric Solubility of Polymers |
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431 | (1) |
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19.4.2.2 Film Coatings on the Basis of Acid Solubility of Polymers |
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431 | (1) |
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19.5 Natural Polymers Applications in Modified Release Dosage Forms |
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431 | (1) |
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19.6 Application of Polymer Coating in Biomedicine |
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432 | (1) |
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19.7 Pellet Coating (Film Coating and Dry Coating) |
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433 | (4) |
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19.7.1 Pellets by Solution/Suspension Layering |
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433 | (3) |
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436 | (1) |
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437 | (8) |
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437 | (8) |
Index |
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445 | |