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E-raamat: Radiation Heat Transfer Modelling with Computational Fluid Dynamics [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(HeatAndFlow Consultancy Ltd., UK)
  • Formaat: 179 pages, 10 Tables, black and white; 21 Line drawings, black and white; 42 Halftones, black and white; 63 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003168560
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 124,64 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 178,05 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 179 pages, 10 Tables, black and white; 21 Line drawings, black and white; 42 Halftones, black and white; 63 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003168560
This book serves as a preliminary reference for the principles of thermal radiation and its modelling in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations.

Radiation Heat Transfer Modelling with Computational Fluid Dynamics covers strategies and processes for synthesizing radiation with CFD setups, computational techniques for solving the radiative transfer equation, the strengths and weaknesses thereof, boundary and initial conditions and relevant guidelines. Describing the strategic planning of a typical project, the book includes the spectroscopic properties of gases, some particulates and porous media.

FEATURES











Fills a gap between existing CFD and thermal radiation textbooks and elaborates on some aspects of user manuals.





Aims at (1) CFD practitioners who are newcomers to thermal radiation and are looking for a preliminary introduction thereon and (2) modellers familiar with thermal radiation looking for a precursory introduction to CFD. The book is tilted somewhat towards the first group.





Provides guidelines for choosing the right model, the strategic planning of the modelling and its implementation.





Outlines the pitfalls of some solution techniques.





Describes how radiation is included in the variety of boundary condition types offered by CFD codes.





Helps to develop the practical skills required to plan, implement and interpret thermal radiation within the typical CFD code.





Addresses a wide variety of physical circumstances in which thermal radiation plays a role.





Offers ample references for readers searching for additional details.





Includes several examples of practical applications, including fire, a utility boiler and car headlights in cold environments.

This book is intended for researchers and professionals who wish to simulate problems that involve fluid flow and heat transfer with thermal radiation.
List of Figures
xi
List of Tables
xvii
Preface xix
Acknowledgements xxi
Disclaimer xxiii
Author xxv
List of Symbols
xxvii
Acronyms xxxiii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(6)
Chapter 2 A Brief Outline of CFD
7(14)
2.1 Preliminaries
8(1)
2.2 Governing Equations
9(2)
2.3 Geometry and Meshing
11(2)
2.4 More Physics
13(6)
2.5 Numerics
19(1)
2.6 Problem Size
20(1)
Chapter 3 Outline of a Typical Process for CFD Analysis with Radiation
21(4)
Chapter 4 Fundamentals of Thermal Radiation
25(40)
4.1 Basics
25(21)
4.1.1 Electromagnetic Spectrum
25(1)
4.1.2 Black Bodies, Surface Behaviour, and Radiosity
26(6)
4.1.3 Speed of Light and Refractive Index
32(1)
4.1.4 Shape Factors
33(1)
4.1.5 Introduction to the Electrical Analogy
34(1)
4.1.6 Radiation Intensity
35(1)
4.1.7 Radiative Flux
36(1)
4.1.8 Diffusion, Anisotropy, and Collimation
37(3)
4.1.9 Interfaces and Refraction
40(2)
4.1.10 Scattering
42(2)
4.1.11 The Meaning of `Incident' and `Mean' Radiation or Intensity
44(1)
4.1.12 Mean Radiant Temperature
45(1)
4.2 Introduction to the Radiative Transfer Equation and Opacity
46(4)
4.3 Estimation of a Characteristic Opacity, and Dimensionless Groups
50(2)
4.4 Coupling between Flow and Radiation
52(8)
4.4.1 Coupling between Radiation and Turbulence
57(3)
4.5 Equilibrium or Non-Equilibrium?
60(1)
4.6 The Meaning of `Semi-Transparent'
60(1)
4.7 Semi-Transparent Slabs, Windows, Solar Radiation
61(4)
Chapter 5 Modelling
65(42)
5.1 Boundary Conditions
65(14)
5.1.1 Opaque Walls
67(7)
5.1.2 Collimated Radiation
74(1)
5.1.3 Semi-Transparent Boundaries (Windows)
74(5)
5.1.4 Inlets, Outlets and Openings
79(1)
5.1.5 Symmetry Planes
79(1)
5.2 Initial Conditions
79(1)
5.3 Spectroscopic Properties
79(16)
5.3.1 Overview
81(2)
5.3.2 Global Models
83(1)
5.3.2.1 Grey Models
83(1)
5.3.2.2 Weighted Grey Gas Models (WSGG)
84(1)
5.3.2.3 Full-Spectrum k-Distribution (FSK)
85(1)
5.3.3 Band Models
86(1)
5.3.3.1 Wide Band Models
86(1)
5.3.3.2 Narrow-Band Models (NBM)
87(1)
5.3.4 Line-by-Line Models (LBLM)
87(1)
5.3.5 Summary of Pros and Cons of the Property Models
88(1)
5.3.6 Porous Media
88(3)
5.3.7 Particulates
91(4)
5.4 Solution Techniques
95(10)
5.4.1 Transparent Media
95(1)
5.4.2 Participating Media
96(1)
5.4.2.1 Rosseland
97(1)
5.4.2.2 Schuster--Schwarzschild
97(1)
5.4.2.3 Zonal
98(1)
5.4.2.4 Finite Volume (FV)
98(1)
5.4.2.5 Spherical Harmonics (PN)
98(1)
5.4.2.6 Discrete Ordinates (SN)
99(1)
5.4.2.7 Discrete Transfer (DT)
99(1)
5.4.2.8 Monte Carlo (MC)
99(1)
5.4.2.9 Hybrid Methods
100(1)
5.4.2.10 Scattering Capabilities
101(1)
5.4.2.11 Examples of Some Pitfalls
101(2)
5.4.3 Comparisons of the RTE Solution Methods
103(2)
5.5 Estimation of Irradiation at Sub-Grid Objects in a CFD Simulation
105(1)
5.6 Computational Meshes
106(1)
Chapter 6 Quality Assurance
107(2)
Chapter 7 Examples
109(18)
7.1 Utility Boiler
109(4)
7.2 Forensic Investigation of a Furniture Store Fire
113(3)
7.3 Sensitivity Tests of Grey Gas Models for Pool Fires
116(7)
7.3.1 Physical and Numerical Modelling
118(3)
7.3.2 Results and Discussion
121(1)
7.3.2.1 Closed Compartment
121(1)
7.3.2.2 Open Environment
121(1)
7.3.2.3 Vented Compartment
121(2)
7.3.3 Final Remarks
123(1)
7.4 Headlight
123(4)
Appendix A Dimensionless Groups 127(4)
Appendix B The Electrical Analogy 131(2)
Appendix C Fresnel's Equations 133(4)
Appendix D Spherical Coordinates, and More on Scattering 137(2)
Appendix E Exact Closed-Form Solution For An Infinite, Plane, Grey, Homogeneous, Absorbing-Emitting Slab Between Two Plates With Different Temperatures And Emissivities 139(4)
Appendix F Exact Closed-Form Solution For An Infinite, Plane, Grey, Absorbing-Emitting Slab In Radiative Equilibrium Between Two Plates With Different Temperatures And Emissivities 143(2)
Appendix G The Williams Theory For An Infinite, Plane, Grey, Homogeneous, Absorbing-Emitting, Isotropically Scattering Slab Between Two Plates With Different Temperatures And Emissivities 145(2)
Appendix H Optically Thick Limit Of The Williams Theory For A Grey, Absorbing-Emitting And Scattering Slab 147(2)
Appendix I Integrated Form Of The Radiative Transfer Equation 149(2)
Appendix J Saturated Vapour Pressure Of Water 151(2)
Appendix K A Steady-State 1-D Boundary Condition For Single and Double Semi-Transparent Slabs 153(4)
References 157(16)
Index 173
Yehuda Sinai qualified in Mechanical Engineering at Witwatersrand University (South Africa) in 1968. He obtained a PhD in Aerodynamics at Cranfield University in 1975, on non-equilibrium molecular relaxation effects in sonic booms. After a spell in academia, working on acoustics and two-phase fluid-structure vibrations, on contract for the US Navy and the British Admiralty, he spent 10 years at NNC (National Nuclear Corporation Ltd.), principally on mathematical modelling of nuclear safety thermal-hydraulics. He joined AEA Technology in 1992, where he specialised in CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) modelling in the safety sphere, and became CFD Project Manager for Fire, Safety, HVAC and Environment. This role continued after the acquisition of AEAs CFD operation by ANSYS Inc. in 2003. In July 2009, Yehuda set up his own company, HeatAndFlow Consultancy Ltd., offering general modelling but with a focus on CFD tools. He has authored and co-authored approximately 60 scientific papers in archival journals and conference proceedings and is the author of a chapter in a technical encyclopedia.