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ix | |
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xi | |
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xv | |
The author |
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xvii | |
Foreword to the first edition |
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xix | |
Preface to the first edition |
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xxi | |
Preface to the second edition |
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xxiii | |
Preface to the third edition |
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xxv | |
Abbreviations |
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xxvii | |
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Part 1 Introduction to real estate and the real estate market |
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1 Real estate -- the asset class |
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3 | (32) |
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1.1 Property -- a global asset class? |
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3 | (2) |
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1.2 What makes property different? |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (3) |
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1.4 Lease contracts control cash flows |
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9 | (1) |
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1.5 The supply side is inelastic |
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10 | (1) |
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1.6 Valuations influence performance |
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10 | (4) |
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1.7 Property is not liquid |
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14 | (1) |
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1.8 Large lot sizes produce specific risk |
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15 | (4) |
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1.9 Leverage is commonly used in real estate investment |
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19 | (2) |
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1.10 Is property an inflation hedge? |
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21 | (1) |
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1.11 Volatility and risk appear to be low |
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22 | (2) |
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1.12 Real estate cycles control returns |
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24 | (4) |
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1.13 Diversification -- the evidence |
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28 | (5) |
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33 | (2) |
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2 The market -- and who makes it |
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35 | (32) |
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2.1 The global property investment universe |
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35 | (6) |
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41 | (12) |
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53 | (10) |
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63 | (4) |
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Part 2 The investment process |
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3 Building and managing the portfolio |
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67 | (20) |
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3.1 Real estate portfolio management |
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67 | (2) |
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3.2 Absolute and relative return objectives |
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69 | (1) |
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3.3 The top-down portfolio construction process |
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70 | (2) |
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3.4 Setting investment objectives |
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72 | (3) |
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3.5 Strengths, weaknesses, constraints: portfolio analysis |
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75 | (1) |
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3.6 Structure and stock selection |
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76 | (4) |
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80 | (1) |
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3.8 Using forecasts and valuation models |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (1) |
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3.10 Modelling the portfolio risk and return |
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83 | (4) |
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4 Pricing real estate: the purchase and sale process |
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87 | (40) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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4.3 Due diligence: the building purchase process |
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89 | (1) |
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4.4 A property appraisal model |
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89 | (7) |
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96 | (3) |
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99 | (3) |
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4.7 The required return: additional analysis |
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102 | (3) |
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4.8 Forecasting rents and yields |
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105 | (22) |
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5 Performance measurement and attribution |
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127 | (32) |
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5.1 Return measures: an introduction |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (2) |
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5.3 Example: IRR, TWRR, total return or MWRR? |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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5.5 Absolute or relative returns? |
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133 | (1) |
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5.6 Risk-adjusted measures of performance |
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133 | (2) |
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5.7 Attribution analysis: sources of property returns |
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135 | (6) |
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5.8 Attribution analysis for the portfolio: an introduction |
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141 | (1) |
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5.9 The choice of segmentation |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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5.13 Calculating attribution scores |
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146 | (3) |
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5.14 Attribution and portfolio management |
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149 | (2) |
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5.15 Alpha and beta: a new attribution approach |
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151 | (8) |
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Part 3 Investment vehicles |
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159 | (24) |
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6.1 What is listed real estate? |
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159 | (1) |
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6.2 Public equity real estate -- the background |
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160 | (1) |
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6.3 Property companies and REITs |
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161 | (2) |
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6.4 Listed funds and mutual funds |
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163 | (1) |
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6.5 Exchange traded funds (ETFs) |
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163 | (1) |
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6.6 Does listed real estate offer the ideal property vehicle? |
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163 | (5) |
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6.7 The US REIT experience |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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6.9 REIT pricing: introduction |
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171 | (3) |
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6.10 Explaining the premium/discount to NAV |
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174 | (2) |
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6.11 How do global real estate investors use REITs and REOCs in practice? |
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176 | (3) |
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6.12 Public debt and mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) |
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179 | (4) |
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7 Unlisted real estate funds |
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183 | (34) |
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7.1 Unlisted real estate funds: an introduction |
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183 | (3) |
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7.2 What is a real estate fund? |
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186 | (1) |
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7.3 How much global real estate is in unlisted funds? |
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187 | (2) |
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7.4 Unlisted fund structures |
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189 | (3) |
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7.5 Characteristics of real estate funds |
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192 | (4) |
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7.6 Liquidity and valuation issues |
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196 | (5) |
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7.7 The case for and against unlisted real estate funds |
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201 | (7) |
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7.8 Performance measurement and return attribution for property funds |
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208 | (8) |
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7.9 Unlisted fund performance: conclusions |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (30) |
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8.1 The search for the perfect vehicle |
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217 | (1) |
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8.2 A short history of the UK real estate derivatives market |
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218 | (2) |
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8.3 Property derivative products: a review |
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220 | (5) |
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8.4 International developments |
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225 | (2) |
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8.5 Using derivatives in portfolio management |
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227 | (1) |
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8.6 Pricing property derivatives |
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228 | (8) |
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8.7 Property derivatives: pros and cons |
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236 | (2) |
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8.8 Property derivatives: spin-offs |
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238 | (5) |
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243 | (4) |
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Part 4 International real estate investment |
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9 International real estate investment: issues |
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247 | (28) |
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247 | (1) |
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9.2 The rise of cross-border capital |
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248 | (1) |
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9.3 The case for international real estate investment: diversification |
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249 | (5) |
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9.4 The case for international real estate investment: enhanced return |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (4) |
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9.7 Political and title risk |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (3) |
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264 | (11) |
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10 Building the global portfolio |
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275 | (16) |
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275 | (1) |
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10.2 The global real estate market |
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276 | (4) |
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280 | (8) |
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10.5 Portfolio construction |
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288 | (3) |
Afterword |
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291 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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293 | (10) |
Index |
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303 | |