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E-raamat: Referendums and Representative Democracy: Responsiveness, Accountability and Deliberation [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

Edited by (Philipps-University Marburg, Germany), Edited by (University of Turku)
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This volume analyses how the use of referendums affects the central functions and characteristics of representative democracy. It provides a balanced account of the interaction between referendums and representative institutions and actors, seeking to evaluate whether referendums supplement or undermine representative democracy. Considering both normative and empirical questions, the volume also examines the particular circumstances under which referendums strengthen or weaken representative democracy.

Providing a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches used in the study of referendums, this book is divided into three sections: Referendums and the Models of Democracy, The Demand of Referendums: Party Ideologies and Strategies, and Referendum Campaigns and Voter Behaviour. It features case studies on Ireland, Israel, Canada, California, Italy, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, the Nordic Countries, the Netherlands, Spain and the EU Constitutional Treaty. In addition to system-level evaluations of referendums, studies on the ideological attitudes of political actors and strategic use of referendums, the volume also provides analyses of referendum campaigns and voters’ choices in referendums. Covering referendums on European integration, the volume also demonstrates how supra-national governance gives rise to the demand of referendums.

This volume will be of interest to students and scholars of political science, political theory, comparative politics, and European studies.

List of illustrations
xi
List of contributors
xiv
Series editor's preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction
1(14)
Maija Setala
PART I Referendums and models of democracy
15(60)
From people's veto to instrument of elite consensus: the referendum experience in Ireland
17(17)
Bill Kissane
Stabilizing or destabilizing? Direct-democratic instruments in different political systems
34(22)
Wilfried Marxer
Zoltan Tibor Pallinger
Ideological positions and the referendum in the Netherlands
56(19)
Ank Michels
PART II The demand for referendums: strategies and ideologies
75(62)
To structure political conflict: the institutionalization of referendums on European integration in the Nordic countries
77(21)
Nick Sitter
Elite motives for initiating referendums: avoidance, addition and contradiction
98(19)
Gideon Rahat
The Surge of referendums and the New Politics approach
117(20)
Tor Bjørklund
PART III Referendum campaigns and voter behaviour
137(83)
Campaign tactics and outcomes in referendums: a comparative analysis
139(23)
Lawrence Leduc
Intense but useless? Public debate and voting factors in two referendums in Spain
162(24)
Joan Font
Elisa Rodrfguez
Checks and balances in Swiss direct democracy
186(21)
Fritz Sager
Marc Buhlmann
Conclusions
207(13)
Theo Schiller
Index 220
Maija Setälä is an Academy Research Fellow at the University of Turku, Finland. She has studied democratic theory, referendums and deliberative democracy, and has published books and journal articles on these topics.









Theo Schiller is Emeritus Professor of Political Science at Philipps University Marburg, Germany, and Head of the Centre of Citizen Participation and Direct Democracy. He published books and articles on direct democracy and German and European politics.