Acknowledgements |
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xxi | |
Preface |
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xxiii | |
Abbreviations |
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xxix | |
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1 Introduction to Manufacturing Grid |
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1 | (26) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Proposal of Manufacturing Grid |
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2 | (6) |
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1.2.1 Several Issues of Manufacturing |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (2) |
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1.2.3 Technological Driving Forces of MGrid |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (5) |
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1.3.1 A Brief Outline of Grid and its Applications |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (3) |
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1.4 Basic Features of MGrid |
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13 | (1) |
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1.5 The Connotation of MGrid |
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14 | (2) |
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1.6 Comparison between MGrid and Networked Manufacturing |
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16 | (3) |
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1.7 Comparison between MGrid and Computing Grid |
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19 | (1) |
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1.8 Key Research Contents and Technologies of MGrid |
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20 | (6) |
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1.8.1 General Technologies |
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20 | (2) |
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1.8.2 Supporting Technologies |
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22 | (1) |
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1.8.3 Key Enabling Technologies |
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23 | (2) |
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1.8.4 Application Technologies |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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2 Resource Service Optimal-Allocation System in MGrid |
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27 | (16) |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2 The Architecture of MGrid |
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28 | (3) |
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2.2.1 MGrid Resource Layer |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.2 MGrid Core Middleware Layer |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2.3 MGrid User Service Middleware Layer |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.4 MGrid User Portal Layer |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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2.3 MGrid Collaborative Manufacturing Platform |
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31 | (4) |
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2.3.1 Conceptual Model of MGrid Collaborative Manufacturing Platform |
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31 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Resource Service Publication |
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33 | (2) |
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2.3.3 The Resource Service Exchange between RSP and RSD |
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35 | (1) |
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2.4 MGrid Resource Service Optimal-Allocation System (MGRSOAS) |
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35 | (3) |
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2.5 The Key Issues and Technologies for Realizing RSOAS |
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38 | (3) |
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2.5.1 Modeling and Digital Description of Resource Service (DDoRS) |
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39 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Resource Service Match and Search (RSMS) |
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39 | (1) |
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2.5.3 QoS Modeling and Evaluation of Resource Service |
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39 | (1) |
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2.5.4 MGrid Resource Service Optimal-Selection and Composition (RSOSC) |
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40 | (1) |
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2.5.5 Resource Service Composition and Network Modeling and Dynamic Characteristics |
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40 | (1) |
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2.5.6 Failure Tolerance Management |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (2) |
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3 Digital Description of MGrid Resource Service |
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43 | (32) |
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43 | (1) |
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3.2 Classification of MGrid Resource Service and its Application |
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44 | (9) |
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3.2.1 Classification of MGrid Resource and Resource Service |
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44 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Application Case: Resource Service Design for Magnetic Bearing System |
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45 | (8) |
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3.3 Requirements of DDoRS in MGrid |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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3.5 Establishing the Method of MGrid-Ontology |
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55 | (4) |
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3.5.1 Step 1: Define the Scope and Requirements of MGrid-Ontology |
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56 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Step 2: Determine Essential Concepts, Reusing Existing Ontologies if Possible |
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57 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Step 3: Analyses and Design of MGrid-Ontology |
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57 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Step 4: Representation of MGrid-Ontology |
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58 | (1) |
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3.5.5 Step 5: Verification and Validation of MGrid-Ontology |
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58 | (1) |
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3.6 Selection of Describing Language for MGrid-Ontology |
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59 | (3) |
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62 | (6) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (5) |
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3.8 DDoRS Based on MGrid-Ontology |
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68 | (3) |
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3.8.1 Description of Agent |
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68 | (1) |
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3.8.2 Description of MGSP |
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68 | (3) |
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3.8.3 Description of MGSM |
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71 | (1) |
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3.9 Application Case: MGrid-Ontology Based MGrid Resource Service Discovery |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (1) |
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4 MGrid Resource Service Match and Search |
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75 | (40) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (2) |
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4.2.1 Service Discovery in Traditional Distributed System |
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77 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Service Match and Discovery in Distributed Manufacturing System |
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78 | (1) |
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4.3 Framework of Resource Service Match and Search in MGrid |
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79 | (3) |
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4.4 SMAs: Similarity Matching Algorithms (SMAs) |
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82 | (12) |
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4.4.1 Word Matching Algorithms (WMAs) |
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83 | (5) |
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4.4.2 Sentence Matching Algorithms (SeMAs) |
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88 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Number Matching Algorithms (NMAs) |
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89 | (4) |
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4.4.4 Entity Class Matching Algorithms (ECMAs) |
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93 | (1) |
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4.5 RS-Matcher: Resource Service Matcher |
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94 | (10) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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4.5.4 Integrated-matching |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (5) |
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4.6.1 Step 1: Basic-matching |
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105 | (1) |
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4.6.2 Step 2: I/O-matching |
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106 | (2) |
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4.6.3 Step 3: QoS-matching |
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108 | (1) |
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4.6.4 Step 4: Integrated-matching |
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108 | (1) |
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4.7 Performance Results and Discussion |
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109 | (3) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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5 Resource Service QoS Modeling and Evaluation |
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115 | (28) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (2) |
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5.3 Evaluation Indices System of MGrid Resource Service |
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118 | (2) |
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5.4 Evaluation of SEIs and IEIs |
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120 | (10) |
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5.4.1 Evaluation Framework of SEIs and IEIs |
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120 | (4) |
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5.4.2 Structure Model of Agent |
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124 | (3) |
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5.4.3 Evaluation Process of SEIs and IEIs |
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127 | (1) |
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5.4.3.1 Setting of Manufacturing Resources Evaluation Indexes Set U |
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127 | (1) |
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5.4.3.2 Setting the Evaluation Grade Values Set P |
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128 | (1) |
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5.4.3.3 Establishment of the Comprehensive Information Matrix R |
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128 | (1) |
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5.3.3.4 Establishment of the Weight Coefficients Set Q |
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129 | (1) |
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5.4.3.5 Establishment of the Comprehensive Evaluation Matrix M |
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129 | (1) |
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5.4.3.6 Establishment of the Increased Weight Set Matrix B |
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129 | (1) |
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5.4.3.7 The Result of Comprehensive Evaluation Quantitative Value V Based on Matrix M and Matrix B |
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129 | (1) |
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5.5 Classification and Modeling of MGrid QoS |
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130 | (3) |
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5.5.1 QoS Modeling from the Whole-lifecycle Management of MGrid Resource Service QoS |
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130 | (1) |
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5.5.2 QoS Modeling from MGrid Architecture Views |
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131 | (1) |
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5.5.3 MGrid QoS Attribute Parameters Modeling |
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132 | (1) |
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5.6 Evaluation of MGrid QoS Attribute Parameter |
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133 | (5) |
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133 | (3) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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5.6.6 Function Similarity |
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137 | (1) |
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5.7 Application Case: QoS-based MGrid Resource Service Management |
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138 | (3) |
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141 | (2) |
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6 Resource Service Trust-QoS Evaluation |
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143 | (42) |
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143 | (3) |
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146 | (5) |
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6.2.1 MGrid Resource Scheduling Based on QoS |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (4) |
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6.3 Resource Management and Trust Relationship Management in MGrid |
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151 | (2) |
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6.4 MGrid Resource Service Trust-QoS Relationship Model |
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153 | (3) |
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6.5 MGrid Resource Service Trust-QoS Evaluation Model |
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156 | (6) |
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6.5.1 Related Conceptions and Definitions |
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156 | (5) |
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6.5.2 Intra-domain Trust-QoS Evaluation Model of Resource Service |
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161 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Inter-domain Trust-QoS Evaluation Model of Resources Service |
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161 | (1) |
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6.6 Data Structure Design |
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162 | (4) |
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6.7 Trust-QoS Evaluating and Updating Algorithms |
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166 | (4) |
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6.7.1 Direct Trust-QoS Evaluating Algorithm |
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166 | (1) |
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6.7.2 Recommended Trust-QoS Evaluating Algorithm |
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166 | (3) |
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6.7.3 Comprehensive Combining Recommended Trust-QoS Evaluating Algorithm |
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169 | (1) |
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6.8 Real-time and Dynamical Updating Algorithm of Trust-QoS Degree |
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170 | (1) |
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6.9 Trust-QoS Evaluation Case Study |
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171 | (4) |
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6.10 Application Case: Trust-QoS Based MGrid Resource Service Scheduling |
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175 | (9) |
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6.10.1 Requirements of Trust-QoS Based MGrid Resource Service Scheduling |
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175 | (1) |
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6.10.2 Trust-QoS Based MGrid Resource Service Scheduling Framework |
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176 | (4) |
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6.10.3 Trust-QoS Based MGrid Resource Service Scheduling Algorithms |
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180 | (4) |
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184 | (1) |
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7 Resource Service Optimal-selection and Composition Framework |
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185 | (30) |
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185 | (3) |
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7.2 MGrid-RSOSCF: MGrid Resource Service Optimal-selection and Composition |
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188 | (3) |
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7.2.1 Architecture of MGrid-RSOSCF |
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188 | (2) |
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7.2.2 Life-cycle of MGrid Resource Service Composition |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (5) |
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7.3.1 Basic Models of MGrid Task |
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191 | (4) |
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7.3.2 Main Functions and Services in T-Layer |
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195 | (1) |
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7.4 S-Layer: Resource Service Match and Search Layer |
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196 | (1) |
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7.5 Q-Layer: Resource Service QoS Synthetically Processing Layer |
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196 | (5) |
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7.5.1 Main Functions and Services in Q-Layer |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (1) |
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7.6 O-Layer: Resource Service Optimal-selection Layer |
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201 | (3) |
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7.6.1 Simple Resource Service Optimal-selection Method |
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201 | (3) |
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7.6.2 The Other Resource Service Optimal-selection Methods |
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204 | (1) |
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7.7 C-Layer: Resource Service Composition Layer |
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204 | (8) |
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7.7.1 RSC-Engine: Resource Service Composition Engine |
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204 | (3) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (2) |
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7.7.4 RSCE-Controller: Resource Service Composition Executing Controller |
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210 | (1) |
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7.7.5 RSC-Monitor: Resource Service Composition Monitor |
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210 | (1) |
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7.7.6 RSC-Coordinator: Resource Service Composition Coordinator |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (3) |
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8 Resource Service Optimal-selection Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set and Non-functionality QoS |
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215 | (38) |
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215 | (5) |
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8.2 Framework of Resource Service Selection |
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220 | (2) |
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8.3 Resource Service Optimal-selection Based on IFS in MGrid |
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222 | (11) |
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8.3.1 Symbols and Notations |
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222 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Preliminaries on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (IFS) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (1) |
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8.3.3.1 Evaluating cj of RSm at Time Periods tk |
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225 | (1) |
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8.3.3.2 Calculating the Synthetic Evaluation of Cj of RSm form t0 to tc |
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226 | (2) |
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8.3.3.3 Determining the Weights of QoS Criteria |
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228 | (2) |
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8.3.3.4 Evaluating Fuzzy Synthetic of Each CRS |
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230 | (1) |
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8.3.3.5 Calculating the Closeness Coefficient of Each CRS |
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231 | (1) |
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8.3.3.6 Ranking the Order of Candidate Resource Services (CRSs) |
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232 | (1) |
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8.3.4 Data Structure Design |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (13) |
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8.4.1 Step 1: Extracting the Related Data of RS1, RS2, RS3, RS4, and RS5 |
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233 | (5) |
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8.4.2 Step 2: Evaluating the QoS Criteria of Each Candidate Resource Service at Different Time Periods |
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238 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Step 3: Calculating the Synthetic QoS Criteria of Each Candidate Resource Service |
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238 | (1) |
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8.4.4 Step 4: Determining the Weights of Each QoS Criterion |
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238 | (1) |
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8.4.5 Step 5: Calculating the Closeness Coefficient of Each CRS |
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238 | (7) |
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8.4.6 Step 6: Ranking the Order of CRSs |
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245 | (1) |
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8.5 Performance Analysis and Discussion |
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246 | (5) |
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8.5.1 Scalability and Efficiency |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (2) |
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8.5.3 Comparison with the Method of Bedi (Bedi et al., 2007) |
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248 | (3) |
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251 | (2) |
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9 Correlation Relationship Management in Resource Services Composition |
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253 | (22) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (3) |
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9.4 Correlation Relationship among Resource Services |
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258 | (7) |
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9.4.1 Combinable Correlation |
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258 | (1) |
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9.4.1.1 Definition and Model |
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258 | (1) |
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9.4.1.2 Combinable Correlation Degree |
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259 | (4) |
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9.4.2 Business Entity Correlation |
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263 | (1) |
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9.4.3 Statistical Cooperate Correlation |
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264 | (1) |
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9.5 QoS Computation Model of Correlation-aware Resource Services Composition |
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265 | (3) |
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9.6 Case Study: Correlation-aware Resource Services Composition |
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268 | (5) |
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273 | (2) |
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10 Resource Service Composition Optimal-selection |
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275 | (36) |
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275 | (4) |
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10.2 Problem Formulation and Review |
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279 | (14) |
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10.2.1 Motivating Example |
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279 | (2) |
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10.2.2 Basic Models of Resource Service Composition and their QoS Evaluation |
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281 | (1) |
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10.2.2.1 QoS Properties and QoS Description Mode Supporting Service Correlation |
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281 | (3) |
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10.2.2.2 Basic Composite Models of CRS and their QoS Evaluation |
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284 | (2) |
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10.2.3 Formulation of MO-MRSCOS Problem |
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286 | (4) |
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10.2.4 Pareto Solution of MO-MRSCOS |
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290 | (3) |
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10.3 Review of Standard PSO |
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293 | (2) |
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10.4 Improved PSO for MO-MRSCOS Problem |
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295 | (10) |
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295 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Particle Movement (update) |
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296 | (1) |
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10.4.2.1 Selection of Inertia Weight |
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297 | (1) |
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10.4.2.2 Selection of Acceleration Coefficients |
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298 | (1) |
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10.4.2.3 Biggest Personal Position Value |
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299 | (1) |
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10.4.2.4 Biggest Velocity Value |
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299 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Generation of Personal Best (pbest) |
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300 | (1) |
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10.4.4 Generation of Global Best (gbest) |
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300 | (3) |
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10.4.5 Population Trimming in PSO |
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303 | (1) |
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10.4.6 The Procedures of the Proposed PSO Algorithm for MO-MRSCOS Problem |
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304 | (1) |
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10.5 Performance Analysis and Discussion |
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305 | (4) |
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309 | (2) |
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11 Resource Services Composition Flexibility |
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311 | (46) |
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311 | (2) |
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313 | (2) |
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11.3 The Analysis, Definition and Classification of RSC Flexibility |
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315 | (7) |
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11.3.1 The Factors Influencing RSC |
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315 | (2) |
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11.3.2 The Definition and Classification of RSC Flexibility |
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317 | (5) |
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11.4 The Measurement of RSC Flexibility |
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322 | (24) |
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323 | (4) |
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11.4.2 Resource Service Flexibility |
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327 | (3) |
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330 | (5) |
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11.4.4 Correlation Flexibility |
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335 | (6) |
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341 | (5) |
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11.5 Case Study and Experiment Results |
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346 | (9) |
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11.5.1 The Change of Tasks |
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347 | (1) |
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11.5.2 The Change of Resource Services |
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348 | (2) |
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11.5.3 The Change of QoS of Resource Services |
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350 | (2) |
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11.5.4 The Change of Correlations among Resource Services |
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352 | (1) |
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11.5.5 The Change of Flows of RSC |
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353 | (2) |
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355 | (2) |
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12 Resource Services Composition Network |
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357 | (46) |
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357 | (5) |
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12.2 Scale-free Network (SFN) |
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362 | (2) |
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12.3 The Theoretical Hypothesis: Composition Service Network is a Scale-free Network |
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364 | (1) |
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12.4 Concepts and Definitions in CoRCS-Net |
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365 | (12) |
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12.4.1 Web Service, Composition Service, and Composition Service Network |
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365 | (3) |
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12.4.2 Combinable Relationship (CoR) |
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368 | (5) |
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12.4.3 Decision Rule of Combinable Relationship |
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373 | (1) |
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12.4.4 Combinable Strength |
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374 | (1) |
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12.4.5 Definition and Establishment of CoRCS-Net |
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375 | (2) |
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12.5 The Evolving Behavior of CoRCS-Net |
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377 | (15) |
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12.5.1 The Elementary Evolving Operators of CoRCS-Net |
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377 | (2) |
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12.5.2 The Influence of the Evolving Operators on the Combinable Strength in CoRCS-Net |
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379 | (13) |
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12.6 Theoretical Proof of the Scale-free Characteristics of CoRCS-Net |
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392 | (7) |
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12.6.1 The Variation Rate of Combinable Strength for Each Service Vertexes in the CoRCS-Net |
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392 | (4) |
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12.6.2 The Proof of Scale-free Characteristic of CoRCS-Net |
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396 | (3) |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (4) |
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13 Failure Detection and Recovery in Resource Service Optimal-Allocation |
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403 | (32) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (3) |
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13.2.1 Failure Management in Manufacturing System |
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404 | (2) |
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13.2.2 Failure Management in Distributed System |
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406 | (1) |
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13.3 Define and Classification of MGrid Failure |
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407 | (6) |
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13.3.1 Virtual Link Related Failure |
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408 | (1) |
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13.3.2 Resource Service Related Failure |
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408 | (3) |
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13.3.3 Task Related Failure |
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411 | (1) |
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13.3.4 Application Related Failure |
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412 | (1) |
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13.4 Architecture of MGrid Failure Management System |
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413 | (2) |
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13.5 Detection of MGrid Failure |
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415 | (7) |
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13.5.1 Detection of Virtual Link Related Failures |
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415 | (1) |
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13.5.2 Detection of Resource Service Related Failures |
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416 | (3) |
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13.5.3 Detection of Task Related Failures |
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419 | (2) |
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13.5.4 Detection of Application Related Failures |
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421 | (1) |
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13.6 MGrid Failure Recovery Based on ECA Rules |
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422 | (7) |
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13.7 Implementation and Simulation |
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429 | (5) |
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13.7.1 Comparison of Success Rate |
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430 | (1) |
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13.7.2 Comparison of Execution Time |
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431 | (3) |
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434 | (1) |
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14 Summary of the Application of Grid Technology in Manufacturing |
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|
435 | (34) |
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|
435 | (1) |
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14.2 Review of MGrid Theories |
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|
435 | (21) |
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14.2.1 Architecture of MGrid |
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|
445 | (2) |
|
14.2.2 Resource Management System (RMS) |
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|
447 | (1) |
|
14.2.3 Modeling and Encapsulating of MGrid Resource Services |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
14.2.4 Resource Service Discovery and Scheduling |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
14.2.6 Service Composition |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
14.2.7 Workflow Management |
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|
452 | (1) |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
14.2.9 Reliability Management |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
14.2.10 Security and Trust Management |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
14.3 Investigation of Application Research on MGrid |
|
|
456 | (7) |
|
14.4 Key Future Research Issues |
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|
463 | (4) |
|
14.4.1 Basic Protocols, Standards, and Criteria |
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|
464 | (1) |
|
14.4.2 Service-oriented MGrid Architecture with Semantic Support |
|
|
464 | (1) |
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|
464 | (1) |
|
14.4.4 Quantitative Research on MGrid Resource Service |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
14.4.5 Resource Service Composition and its Optimal-selection |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
14.4.6 Cost and Price Management, and Electronic Payment of MGrid |
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|
465 | (1) |
|
14.4.7 Performance Measurement and Evaluation of an MGrid System |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
14.4.8 Commercial Operation Model of MGrid |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
14.4.9 Embedded Connect Technology for Physical Equipment |
|
|
467 | (1) |
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|
467 | (2) |
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15 Cloud Manufacturing: Development and Commerce Realization of MGrid |
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|
469 | (14) |
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|
469 | (1) |
|
15.2 Concept and Architecture of Cloud Manufacturing |
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|
470 | (4) |
|
15.2.1 Concept of Cloud Manufacturing |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
15.2.2 Architecture of Cloud Manufacturing |
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|
472 | (2) |
|
15.3 Core Enabling Technologies for Cloud Manufacturing |
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|
474 | (1) |
|
15.4 Typical Characteristics of Cloud Manufacturing |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
15.5 Difference and Relationship between Cloud Computing and Cloud Manufacturing |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
15.6 Classification of Cloud Manufacturing Service Platform |
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|
477 | (2) |
|
15.7 Key Technologies and Main Research Contents of Cloud Manufacturing |
|
|
479 | (1) |
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15.8 Key Advantages and Challenges of Cloud Manufacturing |
|
|
479 | (2) |
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|
481 | (2) |
Bibliography |
|
483 | (26) |
Index |
|
509 | |