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ix | |
Introduction |
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xii | |
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Chapter 1 What is a Crime? |
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1 | (6) |
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The essence of criminal accountability |
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1 | (2) |
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Prosecutions and the Master's human rights |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (17) |
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7 | (2) |
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Sovereignty and maritime Conventions |
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9 | (3) |
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The case of the Arctic Sunrise |
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12 | (2) |
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The enforcement of Conventions in domestic law |
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14 | (1) |
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The case of the Gladys Bowater |
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15 | (1) |
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The case of Gandara v Bennett: Gladys Bowater confirmed |
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16 | (2) |
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Interpreting clear statements in Port State laws |
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18 | (1) |
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The case of Spector v Norwegian Cruise Line |
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18 | (1) |
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Tensions between sources of laws |
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19 | (1) |
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The case of Captain Mangouras of the Prestige |
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20 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 The Master and the Ship |
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24 | (9) |
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24 | (1) |
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The Master's Overriding Duty |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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The Master's responsibility for safe navigation |
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26 | (1) |
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Safe navigation of what? Trouble with English law |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (2) |
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Assistance from overseas jurisdictions |
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30 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 The Risk Business |
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33 | (25) |
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The Master and their accountability |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (2) |
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The business of the owner |
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40 | (2) |
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The financial magnitude of the risk |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (3) |
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The Master--Owner relationship |
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47 | (1) |
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The case of the Sussex Oak |
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48 | (2) |
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The case of the Tasman Pioneer |
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50 | (3) |
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The impact of Statute Law on the relationship between the Master and the owner |
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53 | (2) |
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The case of Captain Schettino of the Costa Concordia |
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55 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Port State Sovereignty: What Could Possibly Go Wrong? |
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58 | (13) |
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58 | (1) |
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The case of Captain Laptalo of the Coral Sea |
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58 | (2) |
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Strict liability -- its use and abuse |
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60 | (1) |
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The case of Captain Schroder of the Zim Mexico III |
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61 | (2) |
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The case of Captain Chawla of the Hebei Spirit |
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63 | (3) |
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China's emergence on the maritime stage |
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66 | (3) |
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The case of the Kota Nebula |
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69 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Management Control By the Flag State |
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71 | (12) |
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The Flag State and UNCLOS |
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71 | (1) |
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The case of the Mavi Marmara |
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72 | (1) |
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The Flag State and the Master's accountability |
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73 | (1) |
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The case that will not go away: Regina v Dudley and Stephens |
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74 | (4) |
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The Master's management of the Flag State's human rights |
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78 | (1) |
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The case of Hook v Cunard |
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79 | (2) |
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The role of Flags of Convenience |
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81 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Criminal Accountability for Neglience |
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83 | (14) |
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The evolution of negligence in maritime law |
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83 | (3) |
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The case of Donoghue v Stevenson |
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86 | (1) |
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What is criminal negligence? |
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87 | (2) |
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What is the gross negligence element? |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (2) |
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The gulf between civil and criminal accountability |
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92 | (1) |
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Neither one thing nor the other |
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93 | (1) |
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The case of Michael Hubble of the Pride of Bilbao |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Criminalisation and Seafarers' Rights: Problems and Solutions |
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97 | (16) |
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Rights and responsibilities |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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What is a crime under the Maritime Labour Convention? |
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99 | (2) |
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The case of Wilson v Secretary of State for Transport |
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101 | (1) |
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The case of the Wakashio: a step-by-step study of Port State justice and the consequences on human rights |
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102 | (9) |
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Criminalisation of the Master and human rights: a solution? |
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111 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Investigations, Evidence and Self-Incrimination |
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113 | (16) |
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What is the purpose of an investigation? |
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113 | (1) |
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The case of Hoyle v Rogers |
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114 | (2) |
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Captain Wolfgang Schroder again |
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116 | (1) |
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Gathering evidence and record-keeping |
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117 | (1) |
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What is evidence for legal purposes? |
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117 | (1) |
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When is evidence unnecessary? |
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118 | (1) |
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Presenting evidence to the Court |
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119 | (1) |
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The evaluation of evidence |
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119 | (1) |
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So, what must the evidence establish? |
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120 | (1) |
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Insufficiency of evidence - no case to answer |
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121 | (1) |
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In the wake of the Herald: the Marchioness |
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122 | (1) |
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Attributing responsibility and blame: comparing shipping and aviation |
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123 | (2) |
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The case of the Schiphol prosecution |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (3) |
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Chapter 10 The Foundations of Sentencing: Culpability and Harm |
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129 | (11) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (2) |
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The case of Captain Hoyt of the Azura |
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134 | (1) |
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Sentencing in practice: the Herald of Free Enterprise |
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135 | (5) |
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Chapter 11 Occupational Hazards |
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140 | (21) |
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140 | (1) |
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Metamorphosis of maritime risk |
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141 | (5) |
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The Master's risk management |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (2) |
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Flag State protection? How the Flag State sees it |
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152 | (2) |
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The case of the Enrica Lexie |
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154 | (3) |
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The unacceptable risk of liability for armed guards |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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Problems and solutions: the story of Captain Stapleton of the Teignbank |
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159 | (2) |
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Chapter 12 Compulsory Pilotage: Who Takes the Blame? |
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161 | (7) |
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The modern law of compulsory pilotage |
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161 | (3) |
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The case of the Sea Empress |
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164 | (1) |
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The case of the Cosco Busan |
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165 | (3) |
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168 | (15) |
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Taking UNCLOS to the High Arctic |
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168 | (1) |
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The case of Captain Hazelwood of the Exxon Valdez |
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169 | (1) |
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The greatest risk: criminalisation for environmental damage |
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170 | (3) |
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The elements of the duty of care in the High Arctic |
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173 | (2) |
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The Xuelong and the Shokalskiy |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (4) |
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The Master's accountability -- summing up |
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180 | (3) |
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Chapter 14 Autonomous Ships |
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183 | (12) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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State responsibilities for ships and the tensions that arise |
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185 | (1) |
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The Master's responsibility for the autonomous ship |
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185 | (1) |
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Risk management and responsibility |
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186 | (1) |
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The dangerously unsafe ship |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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The safe navigational watch |
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189 | (2) |
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The Master's discretion and the safe port |
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191 | (1) |
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Remote management of an emergency |
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192 | (1) |
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Summing up -- applying criminalisation to autonomous ships |
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193 | (2) |
Index |
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195 | |