List of Contributors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xv | |
1 Light-responsive Surface: Photodeformable Cross-linked Liquid-Crystalline Polymers Based on Photochemical Phase Transition |
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1 | (34) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Photochemical Phase Transition |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (10) |
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1.3.1 Photoinduced Contraction and Expansion |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Photoinduced Bending Movements |
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4 | (6) |
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1.3.3 Photoinduced Twisting Movements |
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10 | (3) |
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1.4 Effect Factors of Photodeformation |
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13 | (5) |
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1.5 Deformation Induced by Visible and NIR Light |
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18 | (4) |
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1.6 Soft Actuators Based on CLCPs |
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22 | (6) |
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1.6.1 Macro-scaled Actuators |
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22 | (1) |
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1.6.2 Micro-scaled Actuators |
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23 | (5) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (5) |
2 Inkjet Printed Liquid Crystal Cilia |
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35 | (22) |
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35 | (2) |
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2.2 Thermal Actuation Based on Anisotropic Thermal Expansion |
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37 | (4) |
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2.3 Light Stimulated Deformation |
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41 | (3) |
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2.4 Inkjet Printing Actuators: Toward Polymer Cilia |
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44 | (9) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (4) |
3 Liquid Crystal Coatings Switched between Flat and Corrugated Surface Texture |
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57 | (28) |
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57 | (1) |
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3.2 Liquid Crystal Networks |
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58 | (2) |
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3.3 Thermal-Responsiveness |
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60 | (1) |
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3.4 Photo-Responsive Liquid Crystal Networks |
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61 | (1) |
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3.5 Photo-Induced Surface Deformation |
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62 | (4) |
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3.6 Photo-Induced Surface Deformation Preset by Patterned Director Orientation |
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66 | (7) |
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3.7 Mechanism of Surface Deformation |
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73 | (6) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (6) |
4 Computational Modeling of Light-triggered Topography Changes of Azobenzene-modified Liquid Crystal Polymer Coatings |
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85 | (38) |
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85 | (3) |
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4.2 Photo-mechanical Model |
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88 | (4) |
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4.2.1 Light Penetration Model |
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88 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Constitutive Equations |
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90 | (2) |
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4.3 Results and Discussion |
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92 | (21) |
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93 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Polydomain Coatings |
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94 | (5) |
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4.3.3 Linearly Patterned Coatings |
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99 | (6) |
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4.3.3.1 Effect of the In-plane Dimensions |
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101 | (1) |
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4.3.3.2 Effect of Cholesteric Pitch Length |
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102 | (2) |
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4.3.3.3 Effect of Transition Area |
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104 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Fingerprint Coatings |
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105 | (5) |
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4.3.5 Comparison and Discussion |
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110 | (3) |
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4.4 Conclusions and Outlook |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (9) |
5 Dynamic Tribology in Liquid Crystal Coatings |
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123 | (14) |
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123 | (1) |
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5.2 Dynamic Friction Analysis |
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124 | (8) |
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5.2.1 Coating with a Fingerprint Texture |
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125 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Coatings with a Polydomain Texture |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (4) |
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5.3 Static Friction Coefficients |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (3) |
6 Actuating Hydrogel Thin Films |
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137 | (22) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (3) |
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6.3 Patterned Hydrogel Film |
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141 | (1) |
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6.4 Bending of Complex Structures |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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6.6 Applications of Hydrogel Actuators |
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145 | (7) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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6.6.4 Switchable Coloration |
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146 | (1) |
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6.6.5 Elements of Microfluidic Devices |
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147 | (1) |
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6.6.6 Walkers and Swimmers |
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148 | (2) |
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6.6.7 3D Microfabrication |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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6.6.9 Stimuli-responsive Surfaces |
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151 | (1) |
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6.7 Conclusions and Outlook |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (7) |
7 Photoresponsive Polymer Hydrogel Coatings that Change Topography |
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159 | (16) |
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Albertus P.H.J. Schenning |
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159 | (1) |
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7.2 Photoresponsive Polymer Hydrogel Coatings |
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160 | (3) |
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7.2.1 Light Induced Heating |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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7.3 Photoresponsive Mixing and Flow Control in Microfluidic Devices |
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163 | (4) |
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7.4 Photoresponsive Wettability |
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167 | (1) |
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7.5 Photoresponsive Cell Adhesion |
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167 | (2) |
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7.6 Conclusions and Perspectives |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (5) |
8 Electrically Responsive Fluoropolymer Surfaces and Devices |
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175 | (18) |
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8.1 Electrically Responsive Surfaces |
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175 | (4) |
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8.1.1 The Effect of Gravity on Electrowetting Systems |
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177 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Ideal and Non-ideal Electrowetting Behavior |
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178 | (1) |
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8.2 Electrowetting Materials |
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179 | (7) |
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8.2.1 Inorganic Insulators |
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181 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Electrowetting with Oil |
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182 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Processing on Top of the Fluoropolymer |
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183 | (3) |
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8.3 Historical Development and Devices |
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186 | (1) |
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8.4 Electrofluidic Arrays |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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8.6 Challenges and Conclusions |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (2) |
9 Functional Polymer Surfaces via Post-polymerization Modification |
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193 | (32) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (10) |
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9.2.1 Activated Ester-amine |
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195 | (4) |
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9.2.2 Thiol-based Reactions |
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199 | (2) |
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9.2.3 Azide-Alkyne Cycloadditions |
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201 | (2) |
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9.3 Reactive Polymer Layers |
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203 | (8) |
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9.3.1 Overview of Coatings |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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9.3.3 Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly |
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204 | (1) |
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9.3.4 LbL Assembly Based on Covalent-bonding |
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205 | (1) |
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9.3.5 Electrochemical Polymerization |
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206 | (1) |
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9.3.6 Self-Polymerization of Dopamine (PDOPA) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (14) |
10 Haptic Perception of Material Properties |
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225 | (26) |
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225 | (1) |
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10.2 Experimental Methods |
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225 | (3) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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10.2.4 Ordering and Sorting |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (8) |
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10.3.1 Sorting Experiment |
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228 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Ordering Experiment |
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229 | (2) |
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10.3.3 Two-dimensional Search |
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231 | (1) |
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10.3.4 Three-dimensional Search |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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10.3.6 Discrimination and Identification |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (6) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (1) |
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10.4.4 Two- and Three-dimensional Search |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (5) |
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10.5.1 Discrimination of Heat Flow |
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242 | (1) |
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10.5.2 Discrimination of Thermal Diffusivity |
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243 | (1) |
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10.5.3 Three-dimensional Search |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (4) |
Index |
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251 | |