| Acknowledgements |
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viii | |
| Introduction |
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1 | (7) |
| 1 A legal problem: exclusion without justification |
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8 | (29) |
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Policies, authorities and migrants |
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8 | (6) |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (1) |
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Searching for justification |
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17 | (10) |
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How the law justifies exclusion without justification |
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27 | (10) |
| 2 Exclusion and standard prerogatives of sovereignty |
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37 | (17) |
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Territorial integrity and jus excludendi alios |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (4) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (6) |
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52 | (2) |
| 3 The exclusion thesis |
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54 | (36) |
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Jus includendi et excludendi according to Hans Lindahl |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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'De facto' nature of the first borders and the right to exclude |
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59 | (1) |
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Exclusion as legal interpretation: legal, illegal and a-legal |
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60 | (1) |
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Exclusion as inevitable omnipresent violence |
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61 | (3) |
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Re-presenting the inside and outside |
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64 | (3) |
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Immigrant as state of exception and bare life. Agamben and the exclusion thesis |
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67 | (1) |
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Bare life and the state of exception as 'undecidability' |
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68 | (2) |
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Exclusion thesis and the immigrant as 'holm sacer' |
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70 | (3) |
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No justification. Just 'an open space of pure human praxis' |
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73 | (2) |
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Carl Schmitt and the exclusion thesis |
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75 | (1) |
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'Hegung des Krieges' and law as concrete order |
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76 | (2) |
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Jus publicum Europeanunt: Sovereign Power and 'Justus Hostis' in Europe |
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78 | (5) |
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The end of the European Nomos |
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83 | (2) |
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The restoration of the Nomos: state of exception |
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85 | (1) |
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Hegung des Krieges and the exclusion thesis |
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86 | (2) |
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Recapitulating the central tenets of the exclusion thesis |
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88 | (2) |
| 4 Orders without borders: refuting the exclusion thesis |
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90 | (29) |
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Order without land and taking |
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90 | (6) |
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Inclusion does not imply exclusion |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Exclusion and distribution |
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98 | (2) |
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Exclusion and corrective justice |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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Order as connections: orders without borders |
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103 | (1) |
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The deeper problem: law as unity |
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103 | (2) |
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Alternative: open system and connections |
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105 | (3) |
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Law between real and ideal |
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108 | (2) |
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Law as passage and connections |
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110 | (5) |
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115 | (4) |
| 5 Inclusion for the sake of exclusion: the authority of immigration laws |
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119 | (20) |
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Preliminary remarks on the use of Raz' authority thesis |
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120 | (2) |
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The authority of law: an extended reading of Joseph Raz' authority thesis |
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122 | (1) |
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Having and claiming authority |
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123 | (3) |
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Authority is a matter of degree |
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126 | (1) |
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Absence of CLA, de facto authority, existence of law and legal validity |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (3) |
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Recapitulating central tenets extended authority thesis |
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132 | (1) |
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The authority of admission laws |
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133 | (3) |
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Reform or relative legal invalidity |
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136 | (3) |
| 6 The first burden of justification |
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139 | (34) |
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Ethics of migration and fixing a new default position |
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140 | (6) |
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Admission, free movement and liberalism |
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146 | (7) |
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Shifting the burden of justification |
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153 | (1) |
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Moral and COMM unitarian objections to admission |
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154 | (2) |
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Counter-arguments from minimal morality and contextual pluralism |
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156 | (4) |
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Immigration restrictions do not build a community |
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160 | (5) |
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Prudential and realistic arguments against general admission |
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165 | (5) |
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170 | (3) |
| 7 Institutional proposal: testing the proportionality of exclusion |
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173 | (30) |
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Central tenets of the Draft |
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174 | (4) |
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Inadequacy of the Draft's legal basis |
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178 | (1) |
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Procedural rights instead of a material right to admission |
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179 | (2) |
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Procedural rights only triggered when material rights are at stake |
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181 | (2) |
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Liberty to move for everyone |
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183 | (4) |
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Alternative legal basis: extending the proportionality principle to legitimate interests |
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187 | (1) |
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Ratio gegis' of the proportionality principle in Europe |
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188 | (4) |
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192 | (1) |
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Scope of proportionality test |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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Legal status of migrants after annulment of exclusion decision |
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196 | (1) |
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Proportionality principle versus right to move: what's in a name |
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197 | (6) |
| Annexes |
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203 | (2) |
| Bibliography |
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205 | (11) |
| Author index |
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216 | |