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E-raamat: Roots of Cognitive Neuroscience: Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychology [Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud]

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  • Formaat: 424 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9780195395549
  • Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud
  • Raamatu hind pole hetkel teada
  • Formaat: 424 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9780195395549
The Roots of Cognitive Neuroscience takes a close look at what we can learn about our minds from how brain damage impairs our cognitive and emotional systems. This approach has a long and rich tradition dating back to the 19th century. With the rise of new technologies, such as functional neuroimaging and non-invasive brain stimulation, interest in mind-brain connections among scientists and the lay public has grown exponentially. Behavioral neurology and neuropsychology offer critical insights into the neuronal implementation of large-scale cognitive and affective systems. The book starts out by making a strong case for the role of single case studies as a way to generate new hypotheses and advance the field. This chapter is followed by a review of work done before the First World War demonstrating that the theoretical issues that investigators faced then remain fundamentally relevant to contemporary cognitive neuroscientists. The rest of the book covers central topics in cognitive neuroscience including the nature of memory, language, perception, attention, motor control, body representations, the self, emotions, and pharmacology. There are chapters on modeling and neuronal plasticity as well as on visual art and creativity. Each of these chapters take pains to clarify how this research strategy informs our understanding of these large scale systems by scrutinizing the systematic nature of their breakdown. Taken together, the chapters show that the roots of cognitive neuroscience, behavioral neurology and neuropsychology, continue to ground our understanding of the biology of mind and are as important today as they were 150 years ago.
Preface vii
Anjan Chatterjee
H. Branch Coslett
Contributors xi
Chapter 1 The Case for Case Reports
1(10)
Kenneth M. Heilman
Chapter 2 We Stand on the Shoulders of Giants: The Golden Era of Behavioral Neurology 1860--1950 and Its Relevance to Cognitive Neuroscience Today
11(42)
Heidi Roth
Chapter 3 Deconstructing Human Memory: Insights from Amnesia
53(14)
Mieke Verfaellie
Margaret M. Keane
Chapter 4 Semantic Memory
67(22)
Anastasia M. Raymer
Leslie J. Gonzalez Rothi
Chapter 5 Alexias and Agraphias
89(16)
David P. Roeltgen
Elizabeth H. Lacey
Chapter 6 Face Recognition
105(26)
Steven Z. Rapcsak
Chapter 7 Arousal, Attention, and Perception
131(40)
Mark Mennemeier
Chapter 8 Perceptual-Attentional "Where" and Motor-Intentional "Aiming" Spatial Systems
171(16)
A.M. Barrett
Chapter 9 Limb Apraxia: A Disorder of Goal-Directed Actions
187(34)
Anne L. Foundas
Chapter 10 Body Representations: Updating a Classic Concept
221(16)
H. Branch Coslett
Chapter 11 The Neuropathologies of the Self
237(15)
Todd E. Feinberg
Chapter 12 The Neurology of Emotional Expression
252(17)
Leex Blonder
Chapter 13 Behavioral and Cognitive Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs
269(15)
Kimford J. Meador
Chapter 14 Neuropsychopharmacology and Cognition
284(21)
David A. Beversdorf
Chapter 15 Attractor Basins: A Neural Basis for the Conformation of Knowledge
305(29)
Stephen E. Nadeau
Chapter 16 Plasticity
334(15)
Victor W. Mark
Chapter 17 Visual Art
349(18)
Anjan Chatterjee
Chapter 18 Creativity
367(21)
Valeria Drago
Glen R. Finney
Afterword 388(9)
Kenneth M. Heilman
Edward Valenstein
Robert T. Watson
Index 397
Anjan Chatterjee, MD, is Professor of Neurology at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Chatterjee is a cognitive neurologist who has published widely on visual-spatial and temporal cognition, language, aesthetics and ethics. His work encompasses research with focally brain-damaged patients as well as functional neuroimaging of normal healthy subjects. He directs the Behavoral/Cognitive Neurology course at the American Academy of Neurology annual meeting, and has also served the field through membership on NIH study sections and as a question writer for Part IIB of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.

Dr. H. Branch Coslett, MD, is Professor of Neurology at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Coslett is a cognitive neurologist who has published widely on visual attention, the neglect syndrome, motor imagery and motor planning, temporal cognition and language. He has worked with patients with focal brain lesions, traumatic brain injury and degenerative conditions of the brain. He also employs Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; he directs the Laboratory for Cognition and Neural Stimulation at the University of Pennsylvania.