Preface |
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viii | |
Introduction: What Is Religion? |
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x | |
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PART ONE Introducing Religion |
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3 | (98) |
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4 | (29) |
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How Religion Began: Human Evolution and the Origin of Religion (2002) |
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6 | (8) |
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Explaining Religion without Explaining It Away: Trust, Truth, and the Evolution of Cooperation in Roy A. Rappaport's ``The Obvious Aspects of Ritual'' (1999) |
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14 | (14) |
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Rational Mastery by Man of His Surroundings (1925) |
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28 | (5) |
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33 | (34) |
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Culture, Charisma, and Consciousness: The Case of the Rajneeshee (2002) |
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35 | (9) |
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The Production of Possession: Spirits and the Multinational Corporation in Malaysia (1988) |
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44 | (11) |
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Japanese Death Rituals in Transit: From Household Ancestors to Beloved Antecedents (1998) |
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55 | (12) |
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Religion and the Environment |
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67 | (34) |
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Balinese ``Water Temples'' and the Management of Irrigation (1987) |
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69 | (10) |
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The Cultural Ecology of India's Sacred Cattle (1966) |
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79 | (11) |
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Sacred Terrain: Religion, Politics, and Place in the History of Anloga (Ghana) (1997) |
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90 | (11) |
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PART TWO Ritual, Religion, and the Supernatural |
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101 | (100) |
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Supernatural Beings and Powers |
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102 | (28) |
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Tribal Religion in India: A Case Study of the Bhils (1986) |
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104 | (5) |
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The Qawa Incident in 1968 and Other Cases of ``Spirit Possession'': Religious Syncretism in Fiji (1995) |
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109 | (8) |
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The Devil and the Saints in the Conquest of Mexico (1994) |
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117 | (10) |
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Tales of Mastery: Spirit Familiar in Sufis' Religious Imagination (2004) |
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127 | (3) |
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Special Roles in Religion: Shamans, Prophets, and Priests |
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130 | (36) |
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Korean Shamans and the Spirits of Capitalism (1996) |
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132 | (12) |
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Claiming Legitimacy: Prophecy Narratives from Northern Aboriginal Women (1994) |
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144 | (11) |
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The Embodiment of Paradox: Yoruba Kingship and Female Power (1991) |
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155 | (11) |
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166 | (35) |
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Betwixt and Between: The Liminal Period in Rites de Passage (1964) |
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167 | (8) |
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Play and Liminality in Rites of Passage: From Elder to Ancestor in West Africa (1991) |
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175 | (11) |
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Female Circumcision in Southern Chad: Origins, Meaning, and Current Practice (1996) |
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186 | (7) |
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193 | (6) |
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Body Ritual among the Nacirema (1956) |
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199 | (2) |
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PART THREE Journeys of the Soul |
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201 | (84) |
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202 | (45) |
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Hallucinogenic Plants and Their Use in Traditional Societies (1985) |
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204 | (3) |
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The Old Woman and Her Gifts: Pharmacological Bases of the Chumash Use of Datura (1994) |
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207 | (10) |
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Cognitive and Optical Illusions in San Rock Art Research (1986) |
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217 | (9) |
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The Rave: Spiritual Healing in Modern Western Subcultures (2000) |
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226 | (12) |
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``The Night I Got the Holy Ghost... ``: Holy Ghost Narratives and the Pentecostal Conversion Process (1988) |
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238 | (9) |
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247 | (38) |
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Whatever Happened to the American Way of Death? (1996) |
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248 | (5) |
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``Thus Are Our Bodies, Thus Was Our Custom'': Mortuary Cannibalism in an Amazonian Society (1995) |
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253 | (18) |
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Killing Infants and the Aged in Nonindustrial Societies: Removing the Liminal (1988) |
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271 | (7) |
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Origins and Realities of Suttee in Hinduism (2002) |
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278 | (7) |
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PART FOUR Sickness and Health |
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285 | (62) |
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286 | (33) |
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Magic, Medicine, and Metaphysics in Nigeria (1991) |
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288 | (3) |
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Effective Features of Therapy from the Healer's Perspective: A Study of Curanderismo (1986) |
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291 | (10) |
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``Is it the Spirit or the Body?'': Syncretism of Health Beliefs among Hmong Immigrants to Alaska (2007) |
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301 | (12) |
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Culture-Bound Illnesses in a Samoan Migrant Community (1985) |
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313 | (6) |
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319 | (28) |
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Parallels between Recollections of Repressed Childhood Sex Abuse, Kidnappings by Space Aliens, and the 1692 Salem Witch Hunts (1994) |
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321 | (6) |
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Spirits, Shamans, and Nightmare Death: Survivor Stress in a Hmong Refugee (1983) |
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327 | (6) |
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Magical Literacy: Encountering a Witch's Book in Ecuador (1998) |
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333 | (14) |
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PART FIVE Religion in Contemporary States |
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347 | (92) |
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348 | (39) |
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Spiritual Aroma: Religion and Politics (1981) |
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350 | (13) |
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Rituals of Resistance: The Manipulation of Shamanism in Contemporary Korea (1994) |
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363 | (13) |
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Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: A Political Perspective on Culture and Terrorism (2002) |
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376 | (11) |
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387 | (52) |
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Revitalization Movements (1956) |
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389 | (9) |
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The Goddess and Power: Witchcraft and Religion in America (1997) |
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398 | (6) |
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Christian Violence in America (1998) |
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404 | (7) |
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Taipucam in Malaysia: Ecstasy and Identity in a Tamil Hindu Festival (1989) |
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411 | (10) |
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The Phenomenology of Religious Serpent Handling: A Rationale and Thematic Study of Extemporaneous Sermons (1999) |
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421 | (8) |
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Lubavitch: A Contemporary Messianic Movement (1997) |
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429 | (10) |
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439 | (56) |
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442 | (10) |
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The Historical Development of Hinduism |
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442 | (1) |
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The Sacred Literature of Hinduism |
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443 | (3) |
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446 | (1) |
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Varieties of Hindu Religious Practice |
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446 | (3) |
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449 | (1) |
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450 | (1) |
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Hinduism and the Modern World |
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450 | (2) |
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452 | (7) |
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The Life of Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 B.C.E.) |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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The Development and Spread of Buddhism |
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454 | (1) |
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455 | (2) |
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Relics, Pilgrimages, and Holy Days |
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457 | (1) |
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457 | (2) |
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459 | (12) |
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459 | (1) |
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460 | (3) |
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463 | (1) |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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Contemporary Judaism: Sacred Practices |
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466 | (1) |
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466 | (1) |
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Dietary and Religious Practices |
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467 | (1) |
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468 | (1) |
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469 | (2) |
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471 | (15) |
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471 | (2) |
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The Early Christian Movement |
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473 | (2) |
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Divisions in Early Christianity |
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475 | (1) |
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476 | (1) |
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Medieval Christianity: Division Between Eastern and Western Churches |
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476 | (1) |
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477 | (3) |
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480 | (1) |
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480 | (1) |
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481 | (1) |
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482 | (1) |
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New Denominations and Christian Fundamentalism in America |
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483 | (3) |
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486 | (9) |
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486 | (1) |
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487 | (1) |
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Muslim Beliefs and Practices |
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488 | (1) |
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489 | (3) |
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Shiite and Sunni in Islam |
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492 | (1) |
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Other Variations: Black Muslims |
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493 | (1) |
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Islam in the Past One Hundred Years |
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493 | (2) |
Glossary |
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495 | (8) |
Index |
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503 | |