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Sacred Realms: Readings in the Anthropology of Religion 2nd Revised edition [Paperback / softback]

3.69/5 (64 ratings by Goodreads)
Edited by (Professor and Chair of Anthropology, Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, TX, United States), Edited by (Professor of Anthropology, Texas State University-San Marcos), Edited by (Professor of Anthropology, Texas State University-San Marcos)
  • Format: Paperback / softback, 544 pages, height x width x depth: 295x211x28 mm, weight: 1338 g
  • Pub. Date: 03-Apr-2008
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0195341325
  • ISBN-13: 9780195341324
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  • Format: Paperback / softback, 544 pages, height x width x depth: 295x211x28 mm, weight: 1338 g
  • Pub. Date: 03-Apr-2008
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0195341325
  • ISBN-13: 9780195341324
Other books in subject:
This comprehensive and engaging introduction to the anthropology of religion brings together a rich and balanced collection of classic and contemporary readings. Ideal for courses in the anthropology of religion or comparative religion, this exceptional anthology not only gives students the tools to analyze and comprehend religion but also enables them to consider religion's major role in contemporary world affairs.
Organized topically, Sacred Realms: Readings in the Anthropology of Religion, Second Edition, covers twelve major areas in faith, religion, and belief. Demonstrating the breadth and variety of human religious experience, the essays are written by authors from diverse ethnic and national backgrounds and include vivid ethnographic examples drawn from field studies around the world. The readings range from classic contributions by Bronislaw Malinowski, Horace Miner, and Anthony F. C. Wallace to more recent selections including one on the Rajneeshee by Charles Lindholm and articles on Sufism, witches, and American raves. The volume concludes with a unique section by the editors that describes the basic facets of five of the world's most influential religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
The editors also provide helpful background material throughout; their general introduction encourages students to approach religion as an objective human experience rather than from the perspective of their own upbringings, while overviews to each of the text's six parts place subjects in context and highlight key issues. Essay introductions identify the author's perspective, the article's major points, and the questions the essay raises.
New to the second edition of Sacred Realms is a section on the intersection of religion and politics, which includes a classic article by Raymond Firth as well as recent articles on issues in Korea and the Middle East. This edition also features a world map at the front of the book--referencing locations in each essay, by number--and a glossary of terms at the end of the book. An Instructor's Manual on CD is available to adopters.
Preface viii
Introduction: What Is Religion? x
PART ONE Introducing Religion
3(98)
The Origins of Religion
4(29)
How Religion Began: Human Evolution and the Origin of Religion (2002)
6(8)
James McClenon
Explaining Religion without Explaining It Away: Trust, Truth, and the Evolution of Cooperation in Roy A. Rappaport's ``The Obvious Aspects of Ritual'' (1999)
14(14)
John M. Watanabe
Barbara B. Smuts
Rational Mastery by Man of His Surroundings (1925)
28(5)
Bronislaw Malinowski
Religion and Society
33(34)
Culture, Charisma, and Consciousness: The Case of the Rajneeshee (2002)
35(9)
Charles Lindholm
The Production of Possession: Spirits and the Multinational Corporation in Malaysia (1988)
44(11)
Aihwa Ong
Japanese Death Rituals in Transit: From Household Ancestors to Beloved Antecedents (1998)
55(12)
Hikaru Suzuki
Religion and the Environment
67(34)
Balinese ``Water Temples'' and the Management of Irrigation (1987)
69(10)
J. Stephen Lansing
The Cultural Ecology of India's Sacred Cattle (1966)
79(11)
Marvin Harris
Sacred Terrain: Religion, Politics, and Place in the History of Anloga (Ghana) (1997)
90(11)
Sandra E. Greene
PART TWO Ritual, Religion, and the Supernatural
101(100)
Supernatural Beings and Powers
102(28)
Tribal Religion in India: A Case Study of the Bhils (1986)
104(5)
Mahipal Bhuriya
The Qawa Incident in 1968 and Other Cases of ``Spirit Possession'': Religious Syncretism in Fiji (1995)
109(8)
Aubrey L. Parke
The Devil and the Saints in the Conquest of Mexico (1994)
117(10)
Fernando Cervantes
Tales of Mastery: Spirit Familiar in Sufis' Religious Imagination (2004)
127(3)
Arthur Saniotis
Special Roles in Religion: Shamans, Prophets, and Priests
130(36)
Korean Shamans and the Spirits of Capitalism (1996)
132(12)
Laurel Kendall
Claiming Legitimacy: Prophecy Narratives from Northern Aboriginal Women (1994)
144(11)
Julie Cruikshank
The Embodiment of Paradox: Yoruba Kingship and Female Power (1991)
155(11)
Andrew Apter
Ritual and Ceremony
166(35)
Betwixt and Between: The Liminal Period in Rites de Passage (1964)
167(8)
Victor W. Turner
Play and Liminality in Rites of Passage: From Elder to Ancestor in West Africa (1991)
175(11)
Phillips Stevens, Jr.
Female Circumcision in Southern Chad: Origins, Meaning, and Current Practice (1996)
186(7)
Lori Leonard
Baseball Magic (2002)
193(6)
George Gmelch
Body Ritual among the Nacirema (1956)
199(2)
Horace Miner
PART THREE Journeys of the Soul
201(84)
Altered States
202(45)
Hallucinogenic Plants and Their Use in Traditional Societies (1985)
204(3)
Wade Davis
The Old Woman and Her Gifts: Pharmacological Bases of the Chumash Use of Datura (1994)
207(10)
John R. Baker
Cognitive and Optical Illusions in San Rock Art Research (1986)
217(9)
J. D. Lewis-Williams
The Rave: Spiritual Healing in Modern Western Subcultures (2000)
226(12)
Scott R. Hutson
``The Night I Got the Holy Ghost... ``: Holy Ghost Narratives and the Pentecostal Conversion Process (1988)
238(9)
Elaine J. Lawless
Death and Funerals
247(38)
Whatever Happened to the American Way of Death? (1996)
248(5)
Richard T. Gill
``Thus Are Our Bodies, Thus Was Our Custom'': Mortuary Cannibalism in an Amazonian Society (1995)
253(18)
Beth A. Conklin
Killing Infants and the Aged in Nonindustrial Societies: Removing the Liminal (1988)
271(7)
Audrey Shalinsky
Anthony Glascock
Origins and Realities of Suttee in Hinduism (2002)
278(7)
Dong Sull Choi
PART FOUR Sickness and Health
285(62)
Healing
286(33)
Magic, Medicine, and Metaphysics in Nigeria (1991)
288(3)
Wolf Roder
Effective Features of Therapy from the Healer's Perspective: A Study of Curanderismo (1986)
291(10)
Madelyn Krassner
``Is it the Spirit or the Body?'': Syncretism of Health Beliefs among Hmong Immigrants to Alaska (2007)
301(12)
Jacob R. Hickman
Culture-Bound Illnesses in a Samoan Migrant Community (1985)
313(6)
Ineke M. Lazar
Bewitching
319(28)
Parallels between Recollections of Repressed Childhood Sex Abuse, Kidnappings by Space Aliens, and the 1692 Salem Witch Hunts (1994)
321(6)
Ronald C. Johnson
Spirits, Shamans, and Nightmare Death: Survivor Stress in a Hmong Refugee (1983)
327(6)
Joseph Jay Tobin
Joan Friedman
Magical Literacy: Encountering a Witch's Book in Ecuador (1998)
333(14)
Peter Wogan
PART FIVE Religion in Contemporary States
347(92)
Religion and Politics
348(39)
Spiritual Aroma: Religion and Politics (1981)
350(13)
Raymond Firth
Rituals of Resistance: The Manipulation of Shamanism in Contemporary Korea (1994)
363(13)
Kwang-Ok-Kim
Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: A Political Perspective on Culture and Terrorism (2002)
376(11)
Mahmood Mamdani
New Religious Movements
387(52)
Revitalization Movements (1956)
389(9)
Anthony F. C. Wallace
The Goddess and Power: Witchcraft and Religion in America (1997)
398(6)
Allen Scarboro
Philip Andrew Luck
Christian Violence in America (1998)
404(7)
Mark juergensmeyer
Taipucam in Malaysia: Ecstasy and Identity in a Tamil Hindu Festival (1989)
411(10)
Raymond L M. Lee
The Phenomenology of Religious Serpent Handling: A Rationale and Thematic Study of Extemporaneous Sermons (1999)
421(8)
W. Paul Williamson
Howard R. Pollio
Lubavitch: A Contemporary Messianic Movement (1997)
429(10)
Simon Dein
PART SIX World Religions
439(56)
Hinduism
442(10)
The Historical Development of Hinduism
442(1)
The Sacred Literature of Hinduism
443(3)
Varna: The Caste System
446(1)
Varieties of Hindu Religious Practice
446(3)
Veneration of Cattle
449(1)
Festivals
450(1)
Hinduism and the Modern World
450(2)
Buddhism
452(7)
The Life of Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 B.C.E.)
452(1)
Buddha's Teachings
453(1)
The Development and Spread of Buddhism
454(1)
Divisions of Buddhism
455(2)
Relics, Pilgrimages, and Holy Days
457(1)
Contemporary Buddhism
457(2)
Judaism
459(12)
Sacred Literature
459(1)
Historical Background
460(3)
Kabbalah and Hasidism
463(1)
The Holocaust
464(1)
Zionism
465(1)
Contemporary Judaism: Sacred Practices
466(1)
Religious Festivals
466(1)
Dietary and Religious Practices
467(1)
Divisions Within Judaism
468(1)
Jews in the Modern World
469(2)
Christianity
471(15)
Historical Background
471(2)
The Early Christian Movement
473(2)
Divisions in Early Christianity
475(1)
Monasticism
476(1)
Medieval Christianity: Division Between Eastern and Western Churches
476(1)
Reformation and Response
477(3)
Sacred Literature
480(1)
Christian Rituals
480(1)
Christian Holidays
481(1)
Christianity Today
482(1)
New Denominations and Christian Fundamentalism in America
483(3)
Islam
486(9)
The Life of Muhammad
486(1)
Islamic Expansion
487(1)
Muslim Beliefs and Practices
488(1)
Sunnah and the Hadiths
489(3)
Shiite and Sunni in Islam
492(1)
Other Variations: Black Muslims
493(1)
Islam in the Past One Hundred Years
493(2)
Glossary 495(8)
Index 503