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E-raamat: Science of Demons: Early Modern Authors Facing Witchcraft and the Devil [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

Edited by (Cardiff University, UK)
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"Witches, ghosts, fairies. Premodern Europe was filled with strange creatures, with the devil lurking behind them all. But were his powers real? Did his powers have limits? Or were tales of the demonic all one grand illusion? Physicians, lawyers, and theologians at different times and places answered these questions differently and disagreed bitterly. The demonic took many forms in medieval and early modern Europe. By examining individual authors from across the continent, this book reveals the many purposes to which the devil could be put, both during the late medieval fight against heresy and during the age of Reformations. It explores what it was like to live with demons, and how careers and identities were constructed out of battles against them - oragainst those who granted them too much power. Together, contributors chart the history of the devil from his emergence during the 1300s as a threatening figure - who made pacts with human allies and appeared bodily - through to the comprehensive but controversial demonologies of the turn of the seventeenth century, when European witch-hunting entered its deadliest phase. This book is essential reading for all students and researchers of the history of the supernatural in medieval and early modern Europe"--

Witches, ghosts, fairies. Premodern Europe was filled with strange creatures, with the devil lurking behind them all. But were his powers real? Did his powers have limits? Or were tales of the demonic all one grand illusion? Physicians, lawyers, and theologians at different times and places answered these questions differently and disagreed bitterly.

The demonic took many forms in medieval and early modern Europe. By examining individual authors from across the continent, this book reveals the many purposes to which the devil could be put, both during the late medieval fight against heresy and during the age of Reformations. It explores what it was like to live with demons, and how careers and identities were constructed out of battles against them – or against those who granted them too much power. Together, contributors chart the history of the devil from his emergence during the 1300s as a threatening figure – who made pacts with human allies and appeared bodily – through to the comprehensive but controversial demonologies of the turn of the seventeenth century, when European witch-hunting entered its deadliest phase.

This book is essential reading for all students and researchers of the history of the supernatural in medieval and early modern Europe.

List of figures
x
Notes on contributors xii
Acknowledgements xvi
Editor's note xix
Introduction: The science of demons 1(16)
Jan Machielsen
PART 1 Beginnings
17(34)
1 The inquisitor's demons: Nicolau Eymeric's Directorium inquisitorum
19(16)
Pau Castell Granados
2 Promoter of the sabbat and diabolical realism: Nicolas Jacquier's Flagellum hereticorum fascinariorum
35(16)
Martine Ostorero
PART 2 The first wave of printed witchcraft texts
51(50)
3 The bestselling demonologist: Heinrich Institoris's Malleus maleficarum
53(15)
Tamar Herzig
4 Lawyers versus inquisitors: Ponzinibio's De lamiis and Spina's De strigibus
68(15)
Matteo Duni
5 The witch-hunting humanist: Gianfrancesco Pico della Mirandola's Strix
83(18)
Walter Stephens
PART 3 The sixteenth-century debate
101(94)
6 `Against the devil, the subtle and cunning enemy': Johann Wier's De praestigiis daemonum
103(16)
Michaela Valente
7 The will to know and the unknowable: Jean Bodin's De La Demonomanie
119(14)
Virginia Krause
8 Doubt and demonology: Reginald Scot's lite Discoverie of Witchcraft
133(16)
Philip C. Almond
9 Demonology and anti-demonology: Binsfeld's De confessionibus and Loos's De vera et falsa magia
149(16)
Rita Voltmer
10 A royal witch theorist: James VI's Daemonologie
165(14)
P. G. Maxwell-Stuart
11 Demonology as textual scholarship: Martin Delrio's Disquisitiones magkae
179(16)
Jan Machielsen
PART 4 Demonology and theology
195(72)
12 `Of ghostes and spirites walking by nyght': Ludwig Lavater's Von Gespansten
197(14)
Pierre Kapitaniak
13 A Spanish demonologist during the French Wars of Religion: Juan Maldonado's Traicte des anges et demons
211(13)
Fabian Alejandro Campagne
14 Scourging demons with exorcism: Girolamo Menghi's Flagellum daemonum
224(14)
Guido Dall'Olio
15 The ambivalent demonologist: William Perkins's Discourse of the Damned Art of Witchcraft
238(14)
Leif Dixon
16 Piety and purification: The anonymous Czarownica powolana
252(15)
Michael Ostling
PART 5 Demonology and law
267(46)
17 An untrustworthy reporter: Nicolas Remy's Daemonolatreiae libri tres
269(14)
Robin Briggs
18 The mythmaker of the sabbat: Pierre de Lancre's Tableau de Vinconstance des mauvais anges et demons
283(16)
Thibaut Maus De Rolley
Jan Machielsen
19 An expert lawyer and reluctant demonologist: Alonso de Salazar Frias, Spanish Inquisitor
299(14)
Lu Ann Homza
Critical editions and English translations of demonological texts 313(3)
Index 316
Jan Machielsen is Senior Lecturer in Early Modern History at Cardiff University.