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A complete history of alchemy revealing the subject as much more than the attempts in early science of turning base metals into gold or silver, this book goes about intimating the mystical experience underlying hermetic symbolism. It outlines some of the ‘secret’ inner meanings to alchemy - symbolism, metaphysics, and spirituality. This book contains a universe of information and is worthwhile reading for anyone wanting to know more on this engaging subject. Originally published in 1926.

Preface xv
Of books written within and without
Of Cryptic Literature
The old dream of Alchemy
Its affirmed Transmission as a Secret Knowledge
Fact of the Literature and its Problem
Whether and to what extent it may be explicable as emanating from an Initiating Centre
Difficulties about this view
Proposition that the Alchemical Secret belongs to Spiritual Science and not to an Art of Metals
Estimation of the Evidence, if any, as the object of this work
Chapter I Alchemy and Supernatural Life
1(15)
Extent of Alchemical Literature
Its Veil of Allegory and Symbolism
Alleged to conceal a Mystic Science of the Soul
Proposed Investigation of the Claim
Deep Searchings of Jacob Bohme
The Stone of Philosophy and Christ as the Corner-Stone
Work of the Tincture and Seal of God thereon
Alchemy and the Second Birth
The Transmutation of Metals in the Light of Divine Magic
A Second Witness on Spiritual Alchemy
The Kentish Theosophist Robert Fludd
Of True and False Alchemy
Spurious Chemia and the Gold of God
The Life communicated by Christ
Spiritual Chemistry and Man as its Subject
The Body of Adeptship
The Soul and Contemplation of God
Alchemy and Natural Philosophy
The Theo-Philosophical Stone
Chapter II Modern Views on the Hermetic Mystery
16(17)
Bohme and contemporary Alchemists
Fludd and Experimental Chemistry
The next stage of the Subject
Publication of the Suggestive Inquiry
Its author
Content of the Work
Views on Alchemy and Chemistry
Mesmerism as a Key to the Hermetic Mystery
Alchemy a Secret Method of Self-Knowledge
Union with the Source of All
Identity of the Hermetic Object with that of the Ancient Mysteries
Critical Examination and Rejection of this Thesis
Alleged identity of Term in Alchemy and Neoplatonic Theosophy
Rebutting Evidence
The Alchemists do not appear in their lives as Hierophants of Divine Mystery
Their general concern exhibited
Exploration of their Religious and Devotional Character
The Philosopher's Stone and its alleged Spiritual Generation
Chapter III Further Speculations on Philosophical Gold
33(15)
Analogical Speculations and Reveries of Eliphas Levi
His Search for the Absolute
Hypothesis concerning the Quintessence
Azoth of the Sages
Appeal to a Traditional Science
The Great Magical Agent
The Will in Transmutation
An American Intrepreter
Hitchcock's Remarks on Alchemy
His Concealed Subject of Hermetic Adepts
Ethical Culture of Triune Man
Unity of Human and Divine Nature
The New Birth, New Condition of Being and Donum Dei
Concerning Salt, Sulphur and Mercury
Of Conscience understood Hermetically
The Still Small Voice in Alchemy
Philosophical Contrition
Long Life and Immortality
Transmutation and the Conversion of Man
Subject and End of the Art
A Reservation in this Respect
The Speculation left in Suspension
Its failure for this reason as well as on other grounds
Super-physical production of Precious Metals
The views of Jacob Bohme unknown or ignored by Hitchcock
Distinctions on Alchemy and Chemistry
Last Words on the Way of the Wise
Of Swedenberg as a Hermetic Philosopher
Hitchcock on the Mystery of Godliness
Secretum Artis
Chapter IV Ancient Hermetic Books and the Way of the Soul Therein
48(7)
Hermes as Protagonist of Alchemy
Trismegistic Literature
Its Broad Divisions
Doctrine of the Literature
Origin and Destiny of Man
The Soul's Divinity
Gnosis and the Virtue of the Soul
Path of Devotion and Path of Doctrine
The Way of Birth in God
Of Intimations and Developments
The Tradition of Alchemy
Its Doctrine of Alleged Experience
The Practice and the Theory
Chapter V Alchemy in China
55(7)
Classical Mythology as a supposed Veil of the Magnum Opus
Berthelot on Alchemy in Egypt
The Silence of the Sphinx
Alleged antiquity of the Art in China
Evidence of William A. P. Martin
Similarity of Theory and Symbolism in the Far East and the West
A Material and Spiritual Side
Uncertainty on the Point of Antiquity
The question left over
Martin's later work on the Chinese
His Lore of Cathay
Chinese Texts on the Elixir of Life
Views of Edkins
Chapter VI The Testimony of Byzantine Alchemy
62(25)
The Four Periods of Alchemical Literature
The Line of Transmission
Berthelot's Collection of Greek Alchemists
The Papyrus of Leyden
An Artisan's Note-Book
Alleged Debt of Greek Alchemy thereunto
But it understood the Processes of the Text after another manner
The Idea of Transmutation developed from Sophisticating Arts
So-called Mystical Elements in Greek Alchemy
Date and Content of the Byzantine Collection
Its Art as Sacred and Divine
Its analogies with Latin Alchemy
Its high importance in the Literature
Examination in full of its Content
The Lexicon of Chrysopœia
Various Fragments of Treatises
The Philosophical Egg
An Address of Isis to Horus
The Diplosis of pseudo-Moses
A Discourse referred to Synesius
The School of Democritus
Olympiodorus on The Sacred Art
Works of Zosimus the Panopolite
His obvious concern
His Two Sciences and Two Wisdoms
His Final Summary
Testimony of Pelagus
The Tract of Agathodaimon
A supposititious Moses on The Eight Tombs
Tracts of the Christian Philosopher
Inferences from the Byzantine Collection
General Position of Berthelot on the Critical Side
Chapter VII Arabian and Syriac Alchemy
87(16)
Later Collections of Berthelot
Transmission of Technical Processes to Mediæval Times
Syriac Alchemical Texts
Preliminary Note
Translations of pseudo-Democritus and Zosimus
Preamble on Arabian Texts
A Short Examination of Syriac Alchemy
Concerning Fixed Mercury
The Philosophical Stone
Gilding Processes
The Rule of Silver
Many Elixirs
The Work of Gold
Alleged Mystical Doctrines
Preparations
An Arabian Text and its Content
Sources of Arabian Alchemy
The Book of Crates
The Book of El-Habib
The Book of Ostanes the Wise
The Arabian Djaber or Geber
The Matter of the Work, according to this Adept
The Two Elixirs
The Two Stones
Concerning Philosophical Mercury
Process of the Work
The Principle of Transmutation
The Perfect Stone and its Virtue
Conclusion on Syriac and Arabian Alchemy with special reference to the Arabian Geber
Chapter VIII The Early Latin Literature
103(17)
The story of Turba Philosophorum
Its original language
Its Authority and Influence
Analogies with the Byzantine School
Documentary position
Commentaries
Its connection with Greek Alchemy
Notes on Content
Khaled and his Book of Secrets
The Book of the Three Words
The Hermit Morien
Memoirs presented by Himself
Story of the Servant Galip
Liber de Compositione and its Theme in Alchemy
Artephius and the Texts ascribed to him
His alleged Age
Content of Liber Secretus
Office of Fire in Alchemy
First Matter of the Art
Rhasis
Alfarabi
Avicenna
His Work on Minerals
The Treatise De Anima
Aristotle on the Perfect Mastery
Lumen Luminum
The Philosophical Stone
The Latin Geber
His Sum of Perfection
Invention of the Mastery
His Witness to the Great Work
Chapter IX The Later Chain of Hermes
120(17)
Mythical Names in Latin Alchemy
Roger Bacon on the Power of Art and Nature
Principles of all Metals
Vessels of the Art
Process of the Great Work
The two Elixirs
The Medicine of Men
Albertus Magnus
His place in Legend
False ascription of Alchemical Works in his name
Other forged Writings
Libellus de Alchemia
Concordantia Philosophorum
The pseudo-Thomas Aquinas
Thesaurus Alchemiœ
Arnold de Villanova
Questions concerning his life
Charges preferred against him
His Alchemical Writings
His Testament
Semita Semitœ
The Work according to Arnold
Raymond Lully
His Thesis on the Transmutation of Metals
His First Matter
The quality of his affirmed Adeptship
Pietro Bono and Janus Lacinius
The New Pearl of Great Price
Its testimony on the end of the Art
Efferarius and Ferarius
Pope John XXII
Picus de Mirandula
Jean Fontaine
Chapter X The Myth of Flamel
137(26)
The Alleged Memoir of a Paris Scrivener
The Book of Abraham the Jew
Its Pictorial Designs and Letterpress
A Revelation of the Great Work
The Quest of its Meaning
A Pilgrimage to Santiago
Meeting with a Jewish Doctor
Secret of the First Matter
The Mastery Fulfilled
Charities of Flamel
The Story of Dubois
Excavations on the Premises of Flamel
His Sculptures and Symbolic Paintings
Alleged Written Memorials
His Will and that of his Wife
Early Hostile Criticism of his Story
Circumstances of its first Publication
An Early Manuscript
Its unsatisfactory Position
Examination of his alleged Alchemical Designs
The Romance of Paul Lucas
Conclusion on the Historical Side of the Flamel Legend
Bernard and Flamel
The autobiographical Memorial of Bernard Trevisan
The Quest of Alchemy
Tale of a thousand Processes
A Monk of Citeaux
A German Priest
Bernard's years of Travel
Another Monk and his Process
The Study of Text-Books
Alleged Success therein
The Written Record and its Value
Chapter XI The Chariot of Basil Valentine
163(14)
His own story concerning the Way of Attainment
His autobiographical Allusions
The Cloud about him
Views of Stoel and Boerhaave
Identified with Tholden and Estchenreuter
Examination of these Theories
Basil's probable Period
Reasons for placing it in the Sixteenth Century
The Triumphal Chariot of Antimony
Its importance in the History of Chemistry
Basil's Preparations for Study
Their light on the claims of so-called Spiritual Alchemy
Basil on the Alchemical Work
The Twelve Keys
The Tincture and its virtue
The Fixed Gold of Transmutation
Chapter XII Paracelsus
177(11)
A New Spirit of the Age
The two Isaacs of Holland
Trithemius
Agrippa
Solomon Trismosin as an alleged teacher of Paracelsus
His mythical Memorial
His Quest in Mines and among Miners
His alchemical operations in Venice
His Golden Fleece
Paracelsus on the First Matter and its Cosmic Aspects
His Commentary on the Revelation of Hermes
The Secret Subject of Art
The Stone according to Paracelsus
The Indestructible Essence
A Perfect Equation of Elements
The Soul of the World
Chemical Path of Paracelsus
The Tincture of Philosophers
The Primal and Ultimate Matter
Paracelsus and Jacob Bohme
Chapter XIII Denys Zachaire and Others
188(14)
Bibliographical and textual Problems of Alchemical Literature
Memoirs of Denys Zachaire
His Studies at Bordeaux and Toulouse
His Book of Alchemical Processes
Law abandoned for Alchemy
An Italian Souffleur
An Aged Philosopher
A zealous Abbe
Zachaire proceeds to Paris
A Greek and his Process
A Summons from the King of Navarre
Recommendation of a Natural Philosopher
New Doubts and Difficulties
A discovery in Rosarium Magnum
A Projection on Mercury
Complete Success
Zachaire arranges his Future
His Opusculum Chemicum
Leonardi Fiorovanti
Giovanni Braccesco
Palingenius and his Zodiacus Vitœ
A Study of this Poem
Its account of the Great Work
Palingenius as a Master of Alchemy
Johannes Aurelius Augurellus
Chapter XIV Famous English Philosophers
202(15)
The Collection of Ashmole
George Ripley
Views of Eirenæus Philalethes on this Adept
The Compound of Alchemy
The Stone according to Ripley
Philosophical Mercury
Ripley's Twelve Gates
The Ordinal of Norton
A book on the Increase of Riches
The Medicine of Philosophy
Misadventures of Norton
Tales of other Alchemists
Charnock's Breviary of Philosophy
The Camp of Bloomfield
The Work of John Dastin
The Work of Carpenter
Other English Texts
Chapter XV Alchemy and Exploitation
217(20)
An Aspiration of Edward Kelley
His Birth and early Life
The Charges laid against him
Alleged refuge in Somerset
An Alchemical Manuscript
Red and White Tinctures
The Treasures secured by Kelley
His Introduction to Dr. Dee
The Calling of Spirits
Dee's concern therein
Kelley as Skryer to Dee
Dee and Alchemy
A Mysterious Cipher
The Book of St. Dunstan
Adalbert Alaski
His visits to Dee
Dee and Kelley proceed with this Prince to Poland
Visions at Cracow
Prague and Alchemy
The Emperor Rudolph II
He receives counsels from Dee
Stephen King of Poland
The Pope banishes Dee and Kelley from Prague
Kelley makes Projection
Kelley "opens the Great Secret" to Dr. Dee
Stories of Kelley's Transmutations
His Claims
Dee and Kelley part
Death of Kelley
Dee returns to England
His later History
His Death
The Book of St. Dunstan
Writings of Arthur Dee
Arthur Dee and Sir Thomas Browne
Browne and Ashmole
Critical Study of Kelley's Pretensions
Chapter XVI The New Light of Alchemy
237(16)
The New Light and the Open Entrance
A Wreck on the Scottish Coast
Alexander Seton
His visit to Holland
His Transmutation of Metals
Further Travels
He convinces Wolfgang Dienheim and Jacob Zwinger
Basle, Strasbourg and Cologne
Marriage of Seton
The Elector of Saxony
Imprisonment and Sufferings of Seton
Michael Sendivogius
He delivers Seton
Death of the Alchemist
He inherits Seton's Powder
Marries the widow of Seton
His Transmutations
Publishes the New Light
Visits Rudolph II
Projections at Warsaw
Ennobled at the Court of Wurtemberg
Astonishes the King of Poland
Alleged exhaustion of the Powder
Testimony of Bodowski
The Rosicrucian Brotherhood
Death of Sendivogius
Analysis of the New Light
The Story of Gustenhover
Chapter XVII The Reformation and German Alchemy
253(12)
Reform of Paracelsus and Reform of Luther
Khunrath and Spiritual Alchemy
Amphitheatre of Eternal Wisdom
The Mystic Stone of Philosophers
The Stone and Christ
The Elohim and Nature
Two aspects of the Stone
The Stone of Truth
The Stone which transmutes Metals
The Doctrine of Regeneration
The First Matter
The Stones confused together
Khunrath antecedent to Bohme
Other texts of the Period
The Water Stone of the Wise
The Heavenly and Earthly Stone
Benedictus Figulus
His Golden and Blessed Casket
His Hermetic Mass
His devotion to the Art
Alexander von Suchten
His alchemical Quest
His Teacher in Alchemy
The Great Work and the creation of the Greater World
The Stone and the Perfect Medicine
The Spirit of Truth
The Incarnation
Weigel and Gutmann
Suchten as a Precursor of Bohme
Chapter XVIII Thomas Vaughan
265(27)
The Rosy Cross in England
Its reflections in Eugenius Philalethes
Vaughan as an Alchemist
Consideration of Lumen de Lumine as his chief text
His Spiritual or Divine Magic
Judgment on Lapis Chemicus
Of Spiritual Medicine
Gold of Wisdom
Vaughan's Secret Science
The Divine in Man
Metempsychosis
The Fire-Spirit of Life
Work of Christ in the Soul
Christian Kabalism
Vaughan's Supernatural Centre
Progression and Return of the Soul
The Microcosmos
The Ether and its Divine Virtue
Vaughan's interblending of Spiritual and Physical Things
His notions of the First Matter
Tincture of Physical Things and the Soul's Tincture
Ferment of a New Life
The Hidden Intelligence
Vaughan as Mystical and also Hermetic Philosopher
His Secret of Art and Gift of God
An Exotic Theology
A Letter from the Rosy Cross
The Law of Concealment
The Key is Christ
Chapter XIX The Cosmopolite
292(15)
Eirenæus Philalethes
A recent proposal to identify him with George Starkey
Examination and rejection of this view
Testimony of Eirenæus concerning himself
The Open Entrance
His attainment of the Great Work
His perils and escapes
The Stone as a Gift of God
How it was vouchsafed to him
His dealings with other Adepts
His debt to other Writings
The works to which he confessed
His Final Message
The Story of George Starkey concerning Eirenæus and his alleged Pupil
Chapter XX John Frederick Helvetius
307(13)
Evidence of Transmutations by some who were not Adepts
Helvetius and his Golden Calf
His account of Elias the Artist
The Stone exhibited
A second visit of Elias
Confession of Helvetius
He receives a minute fragment of the mysterious Powder
Theory and Process of the Work
Elias promises to visit Helvetius for a third time
The Promise is not redeemed
Helvetius transmutes lead in his wife's presence
Tests applied to the gold thus produced
Impressions concerning the Artist
Other tales of Transmutation
John Baptist van Helmont
His testimony to the fact of the Stone
His account of Butler
Conclusion on the evidence of Helvetius
Chapter XXI An Alchemist of Mitylene
320(14)
The Story of Lascaris
An alleged Archimandrite
Appearance at Berlin
He presents Powder of Projection to J. F. Botticher
Who transmutes Metals
Is honoured by the Elector of Saxony
Exhausts the Powder
Becomes a Prisoner
Lascaris employs Pasch to save him
Pasch also imprisoned
He escapes and dies
Later History of Botticher
Other persons enriched by the Powder of Lascaris
His own alleged Transmutations
Domenico Manuel
Delisle and Aluys
Yet other Tales of Wonder
Richthausen and Busardier
Three centuries of the Physical Stone
Alchemy as a Work of Art
Chapter XXII The Mystic Side of Alchemy
369(8)
The chaos of Religious Reform in Germany
A new spirit in Alchemy
English Developments
The Four Stones of Elias Ashmole
Jean d'Espagnet
Intimations of his Arcanum
Transmission of an Operative Secret
Possibility of an Occult School
Succession of historical Adepts
Later Records on the Spiritual Side
Further notions of Bohme
The Golden Age Restored
Gloria Mundi
Nuysement
Harprecht and his Lucerna Salis
The Mythical Alipuli
J. G. Cortalasseus
The Rosy Cross in the late Eighteenth Century
Its Secret Rituals
Testimonies from various Sources
The Secret Symbols
Its pregnant Intimations
The Old Birth and the New
Furthest Development of Spiritual Alchemy
Whether it connotes mental conceptions only or Inward Realisation
The Rosy Cross in Russia
Spiritual Alchemy as a Way of Life
Summary of the Whole Subject
APPENDICES
I Animal Magnetism in 1850
334(35)
II Kabalistic Alchemy
377(18)
III Recent Editions of the Suggestive Inquiry
395(3)
IV The Mutus Liber and Janitor Pansophus
398(11)
Index 409
Arthur Edward Waite was a scholarly mystic who wrote extensively on occult and esoteric matters. He studied the history of western occultism as a spiritual tradition extensively but is best known as co-creator of a popular tarot deck.