| Note |
|
ix | |
| Foreword |
|
xi | |
| Preface to the Second Edition |
|
xv | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xvii | |
|
Part I Description and Traces of the Sheet That Challenges Science |
|
|
|
1 The Shroud: An Identikit |
|
|
3 | (44) |
|
1.1 The Subject of the Investigation |
|
|
3 | (8) |
|
1.2 Current Location and Conservation |
|
|
11 | (4) |
|
1.3 The Body Image: A Description |
|
|
15 | (4) |
|
1.4 Body Image: Typical Features |
|
|
19 | (6) |
|
1.5 How Was the Image Formed? |
|
|
25 | (6) |
|
|
|
31 | (7) |
|
1.7 Marks of Other Tortures |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
1.8 The Deposition of the Man of the Shroud: A Hypothesis |
|
|
40 | (7) |
|
|
|
47 | (34) |
|
|
|
47 | (5) |
|
|
|
52 | (18) |
|
2.3 The Scientific Century |
|
|
70 | (11) |
|
3 Numismatic Investigation |
|
|
81 | (66) |
|
3.1 The First Coins of Christ |
|
|
83 | (7) |
|
3.2 Exploration of Other Depictions of Christ |
|
|
90 | (7) |
|
3.3 Byzantine Influence in the World |
|
|
97 | (12) |
|
3.4 Coin Analysis of the Faces of Christ |
|
|
109 | (20) |
|
3.5 Quantitative Analysis of the Faces of Christ |
|
|
129 | (10) |
|
3.6 Critics and Countercritics |
|
|
139 | (8) |
|
Part II The Fascinating Dating Quest |
|
|
|
4 Radiocarbon "Distraction" |
|
|
147 | (22) |
|
4.1 The Carbon 14 Method: An Overview |
|
|
148 | (6) |
|
4.2 Application of the Radiocarbon Dating Method to the Shroud |
|
|
154 | (4) |
|
|
|
158 | (11) |
|
5 Journey of a Flax Thread |
|
|
169 | (22) |
|
5.1 Journey into the Flax Plant |
|
|
170 | (8) |
|
5.2 From the Flax Plant to Tissue |
|
|
178 | (6) |
|
5.3 Recognition of the Shroud Fibers under the Microscope |
|
|
184 | (7) |
|
6 Inquiries into Alternative Dating Methods |
|
|
191 | (50) |
|
6.1 Requirements of a New Dating Method |
|
|
192 | (11) |
|
6.2 Dating Based on Chemical Methods |
|
|
203 | (11) |
|
6.3 Dating Based on Mechanical Methods |
|
|
214 | (27) |
|
Part III Something More about the Shroud |
|
|
|
7 Shroud Samples Spread for Scientific Research |
|
|
241 | (38) |
|
7.1 The Relics: An Overview |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
7.2 Finding Shroud Relics |
|
|
242 | (18) |
|
7.3 The Vatican Issue: From the Relics to the Shroud |
|
|
260 | (6) |
|
7.4 Fantasy and Fake News |
|
|
266 | (6) |
|
7.5 The Restitution of the Shroud Samples in Possession of Giulio Fanti |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
7.6 Historical Summary of the Shroud Samples Available Today throughout the World |
|
|
274 | (5) |
|
8 Recent and Future Developments |
|
|
279 | (62) |
|
8.1 New Dating of the Shroud |
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
8.2 Mechanical Dating Confirmation |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
8.3 The Reckless Will to Repeat the C14 Test at All Costs |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
8.4 Numerical Simulation of the Face Image |
|
|
285 | (4) |
|
8.5 Construction of a Calibrated Photograph of the Shroud |
|
|
289 | (4) |
|
8.6 Tight Wrapping of the Turin Shroud? |
|
|
293 | (3) |
|
8.7 A Divine Photography? |
|
|
296 | (2) |
|
|
|
298 | (5) |
|
8.9 Bloodstains Composed of Blood or of Pigments? |
|
|
303 | (3) |
|
8.10 Little Crusts of Blood |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
8.11 New Biological Evidence |
|
|
307 | (4) |
|
8.12 Goal-Oriented Analysis of Blood Pattern |
|
|
311 | (4) |
|
8.13 Someone Affirms That the Shroud Face Was Copied from a Byzantine Coin! |
|
|
315 | (2) |
|
8.14 Vegetal DNA Analysis |
|
|
317 | (2) |
|
|
|
319 | (3) |
|
|
|
322 | (6) |
|
|
|
328 | (3) |
|
8.18 Particles of Electrum Vacuumed from the Shroud Confirm Its Presence at Constantinople |
|
|
331 | (4) |
|
|
|
335 | (6) |
|
|
|
341 | (36) |
|
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
9.2 Frequently Asked Questions |
|
|
342 | (24) |
|
9.3 Interview with the Authors |
|
|
366 | (17) |
| Conclusion |
|
377 | (6) |
| Appendix: Notes for More Interested Readers |
|
383 | (88) |
|
A.1 Cap. 1: Exhibition of the Holy Shroud in 2015 |
|
|
383 | (4) |
|
A.2 Cap. 1: The 187 Peculiar Characteristics of the Shroud Image |
|
|
387 | (27) |
|
A.3 Cap. 3: Probability Calculation |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
A.4 Cap. 5: The Cellulose |
|
|
416 | (3) |
|
A.5 Cap. 5: Elasticity and Plasticity |
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
A.6 Cap. 5: The Other Fundamental Substances in Plant Fibers |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
A.7 Cap. 5: The Internal Structure of a Single Flax Fiber |
|
|
422 | (3) |
|
A.8 Cap. 5: The 3-1 Shroud's Weaving Technique |
|
|
425 | (2) |
|
A.9 Cap. 5: The Cross-Polarized Light Technique |
|
|
427 | (4) |
|
A.10 Cap. 6: Mechanical Aspects of the Fibers |
|
|
431 | (4) |
|
A.11 Cap. 6: The Tensile Test |
|
|
435 | (3) |
|
A.12 Cap. 6: Measurement Challenges and the Adopted Solutions |
|
|
438 | (9) |
|
A.13 Cap. 6: Metrological Problems and Calibration |
|
|
447 | (4) |
|
A.14 Cap. 6: Experimental Tensile Test's Procedure |
|
|
451 | (3) |
|
A.15 Cap. 6: Definitions of the 7 Measured Mechanical Parameters |
|
|
454 | (6) |
|
A.16 Cap. 7: Original Documents |
|
|
460 | (9) |
|
A.17 Cap. 8: List of the Plant Species from DNA Analysis |
|
|
469 | (2) |
| Bibliography |
|
471 | (16) |
| Index |
|
487 | |