Preface |
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vii | |
About the Authors |
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ix | |
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1 | (10) |
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1.1 A Brief History of Rolling-Sliding Contact and In-Hand Manipulation |
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1 | (5) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.2.1 Statement of the Problem |
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6 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Aims and Objectives |
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7 | (1) |
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1.3 Organization of the Book |
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8 | (3) |
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Part I The Moving-Frame Method and Adjoint Approach |
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11 | (72) |
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2 Curvatures of Curves and Surfaces via the Moving-Frame Method |
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13 | (42) |
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2.1 The Moving-Frame Method |
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13 | (2) |
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2.2 The Frenet Frame of an Oriented Curve |
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15 | (2) |
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2.3 The Arc Length and Curvature of a Curve |
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17 | (3) |
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2.4 The Torsion of a Curve |
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20 | (7) |
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2.5 Differential Geometry of Surfaces |
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27 | (1) |
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2.5.1 Parameterized Regular Surfaces |
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27 | (2) |
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2.5.2 The First Fundamental Form |
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29 | (2) |
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2.5.3 The Second Fundamental Form |
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31 | (2) |
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2.5.4 The Gauss-Weingarten Equations |
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33 | (2) |
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2.6 The Moving-Frame Method Along the Coordinate Curves |
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35 | (3) |
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2.7 The Moving-Frame Method Along an Arbitrary Curve |
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38 | (2) |
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2.8 The Darboux Frame and the Darboux Formulas of an Oriented Curve on a Surface |
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40 | (1) |
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2.9 Geometry of the Geodesic Curvature, Normal Curvature, and Geodesic Torsion |
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41 | (6) |
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2.10 The Curvatures of a Surface Curve in Terms of the Curvatures of the Coordinate Curves |
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47 | (6) |
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53 | (2) |
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3 The Adjoint Approach to Curves and Surfaces |
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55 | (28) |
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3.1 The Adjoint Approach to a Planar Curve |
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55 | (8) |
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3.2 The Fixed-Point Conditions and Roulettes |
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63 | (5) |
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3.3 The Adjoint Approach to a Spatial Curve |
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68 | (4) |
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3.4 The Adjoint Approach to a Surface Curve |
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72 | (1) |
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3.5 A Circular Surface with a Fixed Radius: The Surface Adjoint to a Curve |
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73 | (1) |
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3.5.1 Definition of a Circular Surface |
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73 | (3) |
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3.5.2 The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for a Circular Surface to be a C'R Workspace Surface |
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76 | (5) |
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81 | (2) |
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Part II Forward Kinematics of Rolling---Sliding Contact |
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83 | (34) |
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4 From Trajectories to Velocity: Forward Kinematics of Rigid Surfaces with Rolling Contact |
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85 | (16) |
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85 | (1) |
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4.2 Geometric Velocity of an Adjoint Point on the Moving Surface |
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86 | (1) |
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4.2.1 The Fixed-Point Conditions |
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87 | (1) |
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4.2.2 The Geometric Velocity of the Adjoint Point |
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88 | (2) |
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4.3 Angular Velocity of the Moving Surface |
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90 | (2) |
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4.4 Angular Velocity of Two Planar Laminas with Rolling Contact |
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92 | (1) |
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4.5 Reconciliation with a Classical Example |
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92 | (2) |
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4.6 Examples of Application |
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94 | (4) |
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4.7 Application to Qualitative Trajectory Analysis |
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98 | (1) |
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4.7.1 Trajectory Analysis of Pure-Rolling |
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98 | (1) |
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4.7.2 Trajectory Analysis Based on Shape Characteristics |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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5 From Trajectories to Velocity: Forward Kinematics of Rigid Surfaces with Rolling-Sliding Contact |
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101 | (16) |
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101 | (2) |
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5.2 The Velocity of an Arbitrary Point on the Moving Surface |
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103 | (3) |
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5.3 The Velocity of the Moving Surface |
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106 | (2) |
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5.4 Rolling-Slipping Contact as a Special Case |
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108 | (1) |
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5.5 The Influence of the Instantaneous Imprint Curve on the Angular Velocity |
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109 | (2) |
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5.6 The Classical Problem Revisited |
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111 | (1) |
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5.6.1 Closed-Form Solution |
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111 | (2) |
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5.6.2 Numerical Simulation |
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113 | (1) |
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5.7 Example of Application |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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Part III Inverse Kinematics of Rolling-Sliding Contact |
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117 | (22) |
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6 From Velocity to Trajectories: Inverse Kinematics of Rigid Surfaces with Rolling Contact |
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119 | (14) |
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119 | (1) |
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6.2 The Angular Velocity in Relation to Coordinate Curves |
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120 | (3) |
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6.3 Reconciliation with a Classical Example: A Unit Ball Rolling on a Plane |
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123 | (1) |
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6.3.1 A Closed-Form Solution |
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123 | (3) |
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6.3.2 The Classical Solution: A System of Differential Equations |
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126 | (1) |
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6.4 Examples of Application |
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127 | (1) |
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6.4.1 An Ellipsoid Rolling on a Plane |
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127 | (1) |
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6.4.2 A Unit Sphere Rolling on a Paraboloid |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (2) |
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7 From Velocity to Trajectories: Inverse Kinematics of Rigid Surfaces with Rolling-Sliding Contact |
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133 | (6) |
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133 | (1) |
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7.2 Sliding Rate and Sliding Direction |
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134 | (1) |
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7.3 Induced Angular Velocity by the Sliding Motion and the Curved Surface |
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135 | (1) |
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7.4 Inverse Kinematics of Rolling-Sliding Contact |
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136 | (1) |
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7.5 Example of Application: A Unit Sphere Rolling-Sliding on a Paraboloid |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Part IV Kinematics of In-Hand Manipulation |
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139 | (42) |
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8 Kinematic Analysis of the Metahand with Fixed-Point Contact |
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141 | (16) |
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142 | (1) |
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8.2 Geometric Constraint and Motion Characteristics of the Articulated Palm |
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142 | (3) |
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8.3 The Kinematic Characteristic Equation of the Metamorphic Hand with Fixed-Point Contact |
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145 | (3) |
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8.4 Reciprocity-Based Jacobian Matrix and the Finger Constraint Equation |
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148 | (1) |
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8.4.1 Constraint Equations of the Fingers |
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148 | (3) |
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8.4.2 Finger-Joint Velocities Based on SVD |
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151 | (1) |
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8.5 Singularity Avoidance by Redundancy |
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152 | (3) |
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155 | (2) |
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9 Workspace and Posture Analysis of the Metahand |
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157 | (6) |
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157 | (1) |
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9.2 The Finger-Operation Plane |
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158 | (1) |
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9.3 Posture Mapping and the Posture Ruled Surfaces |
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158 | (3) |
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9.4 The Workspace of the Metahand Palm |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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10 Rolling Contact in Kinematics of In-Hand Manipulation |
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163 | (18) |
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163 | (1) |
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10.2 Forward Velocity Kinematics of In-Hand Manipulation with Rolling Contact |
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164 | (3) |
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10.3 Inverse Velocity Kinematics of In-Hand Manipulation with Rolling Contact |
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167 | (2) |
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10.4 Examples of Application |
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169 | (1) |
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10.4.1 In-Hand Manipulation of a Planar Two-Fingered Robotic Hand |
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169 | (3) |
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10.4.2 In-Hand Manipulation of the Three-Fingered Metahand |
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172 | (7) |
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179 | (2) |
Appendix |
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181 | (14) |
Bibliography |
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195 | (8) |
Index |
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203 | |