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E-raamat: Sociolegal Analysis of Formal Land Tenure Systems: Learning from the Political, Legal and Institutional Struggles of Timor-Leste [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(Leiden Law School, The Netherlands.)
  • Formaat: 286 pages, 7 Tables, black and white; 5 Line drawings, black and white; 5 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Law, Development and Globalization
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Mar-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003196396
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 161,57 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 230,81 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 286 pages, 7 Tables, black and white; 5 Line drawings, black and white; 5 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Law, Development and Globalization
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Mar-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003196396
"This sociolegal study focuses on the political, legal and institutional problems and dilemmas of regulating land tenure. By studying the development of the Timorese formal land tenure system, this book engages in the larger debate about the role of state systems in addressing and aggravating social problems such as insecurity, poverty, inequality, destruction of nature, and cultural and social estrangement. Land tenure issues in Timor-Leste are complex and deeply shaped by the nation's history. Taking an insider's perspective based on the author's experience in Timorese state administration, and through the investigation of five analytical themes -political environment, lawmaking, legal framework, institutional framework, and social relationships and practices- this book studies the development of the Timorese formal land tenure system from independence in 2002 to 2018. It shows how political, legal, and administrative decisions on land administration are made, what and who influences them, which problems and dilemmas emerge, and how the formal system works in practice. The result is a portrait of a young nation grappling with the enormous task of creating a land tenure system that can address the needs of its citizens in the wake of centuries of socio-political tumult and huge fluctuations in resources. The book concludes by highlighting the importance of lawmaking and how abuses of power can be curbed by adequate administrative processes and laws. Finally, it argues that land administration is primarily a political matter. The political dimension of technical solutions must be considered if we aim to achieve fairer formal land tenure systems. The pertinence of the topics covered, the multi-disciplinary perspective, and the research methodology followed make this book appealing to a variety of readers, including international organizations, practitioners, academics and students engaged in land administration, post-colonial and -conflict issues, lawmaking, rule of law, public administration and issues of access and exclusion"--

This sociolegal study focuses on the political, legal and institutional problems and dilemmas of regulating land tenure.This book engages in the larger debate about the role of state systems in addressing and aggravating social problems such as insecurity, poverty, inequality, destruction of nature, and cultural and social estrangement.

List of maps
xii
List of figure
xiii
List of tables
xiv
List of abbreviations
xv
Between abstract principles of justice and everyday sticky wickets---a foreword xvii
Acknowledgments xix
1 Introduction
1(14)
Introduction
1(3)
Framework of analysis---Land Tenure System Analysis Model
4(2)
Research questions
6(1)
Methodology
7(3)
Ethical considerations
10(2)
Limitations of the research
12(1)
Outline
13(2)
2 Formal land tenure systems
15(24)
Introduction
15(1)
Formal land tenure systems and other definitions
15(6)
The roles of land and formal land tenure systems
21(8)
The characteristics and roles of land
22(1)
Land tenure, formal land tenure systems, and the goals of the state
23(5)
Formal land tenure systems and state power
28(1)
The problems and dilemmas of formal land tenure systems
29(8)
Problems of formal land tenure systems
29(5)
Dilemmas of a formal land tenure system
34(3)
Conclusion
37(2)
3 Land tenure systems throughout Timor-Leste's history
39(30)
Introduction
39(1)
Geographic and social overview
39(3)
Historical background
42(5)
Formal land tenure systems in Timor-Leste
47(20)
The Portuguese formal land tenure system in Timor-Leste
48(5)
The Indonesian formal land tenure system in Timor-Leste
53(3)
The formal land tenure system during the UNTAET administration
56(4)
The formal land tenure system since independence
60(7)
Conclusion
67(2)
4 The political environment
69(32)
Introduction
69(1)
Political parties and land tenure
70(3)
FRETILIN---Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor
70(2)
CNRT---National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction
72(1)
`Development', high-modernism, infrastructure, and investment
73(6)
Infrastructure
74(3)
Private investment
77(2)
Post-authoritarianism and the authoritarian temptation
79(3)
Weak rule of law
82(3)
Indonesian legacy in land administration
85(3)
Corruption, rent-seeking, clientelism, patronage, and elite capture
88(3)
Natural resources' windfall, oil dependency, and the resource curse
91(3)
Post-colonialism debates
94(2)
Post-conflict debates and potential for violence
96(1)
Resilience and prevalence of customary land tenure systems
97(1)
Conclusion
98(3)
5 The making of land laws
101(33)
Introduction
101(1)
Making land-related laws in Timor-Leste
102(3)
Looking at the law-making process
105(4)
Legislative agenda
109(3)
Knowledge production for the law-making process
112(4)
Decision-making
116(3)
Legal drafters
119(3)
Consultation and transparency mechanisms
122(2)
Drafting options and dilemmas
124(3)
Monitoring and evaluation
127(1)
Language
128(3)
Conclusion
131(3)
6 Land tenure legislation in Timor-Leste
134(25)
Introduction
134(2)
Validity of pre-independence rights
136(3)
Legal recognition of customary land rights
139(2)
Long-term possession
141(1)
State land
142(2)
Definition of state land
142(1)
Public and private domain of the state
143(1)
Land rights of legal entities
144(8)
Processes for identifying land claims and addressing conflicting ones
144(1)
The process established by Law 1/2003
145(1)
The process established by Decree-Law 21/2011
145(3)
The process established by the Land Law
148(2)
Evictions
150(2)
Land rights in the Timorese formal land tenure system
152(2)
Legal mechanisms for acquisition and loss of land rights
154(2)
Transfers of land rights
154(1)
Adverse possession and legal protection of possessors
154(2)
Expropriation
156(1)
Conclusion
156(3)
7 Land institutions
159(35)
Introduction
159(1)
Looking at institutions
160(2)
State institutions---the National Directorate of Land and Property and Cadastral Services (DNTPSC)
162(22)
The origins and influences of DNTPSC
162(1)
DNTPSCs goals and tasks
163(2)
Resources
165(5)
Internal structure
170(10)
Leadership
180(2)
DNTPSCs clients
182(2)
External institutions
184(1)
Ita Nia Rai (INR) and National Cadastre System (SNC)
184(2)
International organisations and donors
186(2)
Timorese civil society organisations
188(3)
Conclusion
191(3)
8 Social relationships, ideas, and practices around land tenure and the formal land tenure system
194(18)
Introduction
194(2)
Relevance of customary systems
196(1)
Characteristics of land rights
197(3)
Land tenure security
200(4)
Legal tenure security
201(1)
Perceived tenure security
202(2)
Land titling
204(1)
Land-related disputes and dispute-resolution mechanisms
205(2)
`Development' and the right to expropriate land
207(2)
Conclusion
209(3)
9 The layers in movement---the formal land tenure system and the Suai Supply Base
212(26)
Introduction
212(1)
Oil, politics, and `development'
213(7)
The resource dispute in the Timor Sea
213(2)
The Tasi Mane Project and the SSB
215(4)
The Suai and the area of the SSB
219(1)
Land tenure, land tenure systems, and `development'
220(15)
The informal approach of the Inter-ministerial Team
220(3)
The ten-percent agreement with the `community of Kamenasa'
223(4)
The legislative approach
227(5)
The contractual approach
232(1)
The effects of land acquisition
233(2)
Conclusion
235(3)
10 Conclusions
238(15)
Introduction
238(1)
Studying land tenure systems---an analytical framework
239(1)
What can we learn from Timor-Leste? Factors of success and failure of a formal land tenure system
240(8)
Land tenure and administrative processes, public administrations, and state officials
240(4)
Land tenure and the rule and role of law and law-making
244(3)
Land tenure and ideology
247(1)
The Timorese formal land tenure system----final remarks
248(5)
References 253(28)
Index 281
Bernardo Almeida is a post-doctoral researcher and lecturer at the Van Vollenhoven Institute, who focuses on land, law, lawmaking and development.