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E-raamat: Soft Computing in Chemical and Physical Sciences: A Shift in Computing Paradigm [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA), (IACS Kolkata)
  • Formaat: 428 pages, 22 Tables, black and white; 59 Line drawings, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781315152899
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Soft Computing in Chemical and Physical Sciences: A Shift in Computing ParadigmSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 428 pages, 22 Tables, black and white; 59 Line drawings, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781315152899
Teised raamatud teemal:
Taylor & Francis e-raamatudRohkem infot Taylor & Francis e-raamatute kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315152899
This book can be regarded as 'Soft computing for physicists and chemists self-taught'. It prepares the readers with a solid background of soft computing and how to adapt soft computing techniques to problem solving in physical and chemical research. Soft computing methods have been little explored by researchers in physical and chemical sciences primarily because of the absence of books that bridge the gap between the traditional computing paradigm pursued by researchers in science and the new soft computing paradigm that has emerged in computer science. This book is the interface between these primary sources and researchers in physics and chemistry.
Preface xiii
Authors xv
1 A New Computing Paradigm 1(8)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 What Is Soft Computing?
1(2)
1.3 Why Soft Computing?
3(1)
1.4 Overview of the Topics Covered
4(2)
1.4.1 Genetic Algorithms
4(1)
1.4.2 Evolutionary Algorithms and Genetic Computing
5(1)
1.4.3 Random Mutation Hill Climbing and Simulated Annealing
5(1)
1.4.4 Artificial Neural Networks
5(1)
1.4.5 Swarm Intelligence Method
5(1)
1.4.6 Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy-Set-Based Systems
6(1)
1.4.7 Quantum Computing
6(1)
1.5 Interfacing Soft Computing with Problem-Solving in Physics and Chemistry
6(1)
References
7(2)
2 Genetic Algorithms 9(44)
2.1 Introduction
9(3)
2.2 What Are Genetic Algorithms?
12(1)
2.3 How Do the GAs Work?
13(12)
2.3.1 Representation of Solutions
14(1)
2.3.2 Fitness and Fitness Landscapes
15(3)
2.3.3 The Crossover Operator
18(1)
2.3.4 Mutation Operator
18(1)
2.3.5 The Selection Operator
19(1)
2.3.6 A Specific Choice
20(5)
2.4 Why Does GA Work?
25(6)
2.4.1 The Schemas (Schematas) and Their Attributes
25(2)
2.4.2 The Schema Theorem
27(2)
2.4.3 Effects of Crossover
29(1)
2.4.4 Effects of Mutation
30(1)
2.5 Other Theoretical Models of GA
31(6)
2.5.1 GA as a Dynamical System
31(5)
2.5.2 GA: A Statistical Mechanical View
36(1)
2.6 Variants of GA
37(12)
2.6.1 Variants of Crossover Operators
38(4)
2.6.1.1 Simple Crossover
38(1)
2.6.1.2 Uniform Crossover
39(1)
2.6.1.3 Heuristic Crossover
39(1)
2.6.1.4 Linear Crossover
39(1)
2.6.1.5 Arithmetic Crossover
40(1)
2.6.1.6 Simplex Crossover
40(1)
2.6.1.7 BLX-alpha Crossover
40(1)
2.6.1.8 Similarity Crossover
40(1)
2.6.1.9 Cell Crossover
41(1)
2.6.1.10 Average Offspring Method
41(1)
2.6.1.11 Cut and Splice Crossover
41(1)
2.6.2 Variants of Mutation Operators
42(5)
2.6.2.1 Uniform Mutation
43(1)
2.6.2.2 Nonuniform Mutation
43(1)
2.6.2.3 Gaussian Type Mutation
44(1)
2.6.2.4 Dynamic Random Mutation
44(1)
2.6.2.5 Arithmetic Mutation
45(1)
2.6.2.6 Directed Random Mutation
45(1)
2.6.2.7 Wavelet Mutation
45(1)
2.6.2.8 BGA Mutation
46(1)
2.6.2.9 Soft Mutation
46(1)
2.6.3 Variants of Selection Operators
47(7)
2.6.3.1 Generational Replacement
47(1)
2.6.3.2 Truncation Replacement
47(1)
2.6.3.3 Stochastic Universal Sampling
47(1)
2.6.3.4 Rank-Based Selection
47(1)
2.6.3.5 Tournament Selection
48(1)
2.6.3.6 Clonal Selection
48(1)
2.6.3.7 Sexual Selection
48(1)
References
49(4)
3 Evolutionary Computing 53(18)
3.1 Introduction
53(1)
3.2 Evolutionary Programming
54(2)
3.2.1 The Basic Architecture
54(2)
3.3 Evolutionary Strategy
56(2)
3.4 Genetic Programming
58(4)
3.4.1 The Parse Tree and Lisp Program
59(3)
3.5 Differential Evolution
62(2)
3.6 Parallel GAs
64(4)
3.6.1 Designing an Optimal Master Slave GA
65(3)
References
68(3)
4 Random Mutation Hill Climbing and Simulated Annealing Methods 71(38)
4.1 Introduction
71(1)
4.2 The Random Mutation Hill Climbing Method (RMHCM)
72(6)
4.2.1 RMHC Pseudocode
72(1)
4.2.2 Adaptive RMHC
73(1)
4.2.3 Variants of RMHC
74(2)
4.2.4 Analysis of RMHCM
76(2)
4.3 The Simulated Annealing Method
78(9)
4.4 The Method of Quantum Annealing (QA)
87(1)
4.5 Elementary Applications of SAM in Quantum Mechanics
88(12)
4.5.1 The Generator Coordinate Method
95(1)
4.5.2 (Multiconfiguration) Self-Consistent Field Calculation and the SAM
96(4)
4.6 Elementary Applications of RMHC in Cluster Physics
100(4)
4.6.1 The Problem and the Method
101(3)
4.7 Search for the Minima (Local and Global) in Model Potentials and Spin Systems
104(3)
References
107(2)
5 Swarm Intelligence 109(26)
5.1 Introduction
109(2)
5.2 Particle Swarm Optimization
111(3)
5.2.1 The Algorithm
112(2)
5.3 Particle Swarm Optimization for Discrete Search Variables
114(2)
5.4 Convergence of the PSO Algorithm
116(2)
5.5 The Fireflies Algorithm
118(3)
5.5.1 The Algorithm
118(3)
5.6 Artificial Bee Colony Algorithms
121(4)
5.6.1 Introduction
121(4)
5.7 Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms
125(6)
5.7.1 Introduction
125(1)
5.7.2 The Bridge Experiment
126(2)
5.7.3 A Simple Ant Colony Algorithm
128(3)
5.8 Continuous Ant Colony Optimization
131(2)
References
133(2)
6 Application of Soft Computing in Physics 135(60)
6.1 Introduction
135(1)
6.2 Variational Principle, Energy Extremalization, and Diagonalization of Hamiltonian by GA
136(9)
6.2.1 Stochastic or Soft Diagonalization by GA
137(2)
6.2.2 The Algorithm for Calculating the Lowest Eigenvalue
139(3)
6.2.3 Computing the Largest Eigenvalue of H
142(1)
6.2.4 Algorithms for Extracting Multiple Eigenvalues by GA
143(2)
6.3 GA in solving the Partitioned Matrix Eigenvalue Problem
145(9)
6.3.1 Energy-Dependent Partitioning: Search for the Ground State
146(4)
6.3.2 Applications
150(1)
6.3.3 Evolutionary Computing and Energy-Independent Partitioned Matrix Eigenvalue Problem
151(3)
6.3.4 Applications
154(1)
6.4 Computing Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian Matrix by GA Rayleigh Quotient Method
154(6)
6.4.1 Sequential Search for Eigenvalues and Vectors
155(2)
6.4.1.1 Notes on Different Steps
156(1)
6.4.2 Sequential Search for Higher Eigenvalues
157(1)
6.4.3 Simultaneous Search for Multiple Eigenvalues
158(2)
6.5 Direct Solution of Schrodinger Equation by GA
160(18)
6.5.1 The Basic Scheme for Ground States
161(4)
6.5.1.1 Objective and Fitness Functions
162(1)
6.5.1.2 Selection, Crossover, and Mutation
163(1)
6.5.1.3 Uniform Crossover
163(1)
6.5.1.4 Single-Point Arithmetic Crossover
164(1)
6.5.1.5 Mutation
164(1)
6.5.2 Ground State Problem Explored
165(1)
6.5.3 Excited State Calculation
166(2)
6.5.4 Solving a Two-Electron Schrodinger Equation by GA
168(4)
6.5.5 GA-Driven Hartree Method
172(2)
6.5.6 Molecular Schrodinger Equation
174(4)
6.6 Application of Genetic Computing
178(13)
6.6.1 Fitting Potential Energy Surfaces
178(2)
6.6.2 Finding Analytical Solutions of SE
180(4)
6.6.3 GA in Search of Pattern-Forming Conditions
184(2)
6.6.4 GA in Optimal or Coherent Control of Quantum Dynamics
186(1)
6.6.5 Annealing Route to Optimal Control Field
187(3)
6.6.6 Designing Control Fields by SAM for Tunneling Suppression
190(1)
References
191(4)
7 Soft Computing in Chemistry 195(54)
7.1 Introduction
195(2)
7.2 Soft Computing in Search for Global and Local Minima
197(7)
7.2.1 Simulated Annealing-Based Search
197(2)
7.2.2 Alternative Choices of the Objective Function for Minima Search
199(1)
7.2.3 Objective Function for Locating First-Order Saddle Points on the PES
200(2)
7.2.4 Construction of RPs (Annealing Based)
202(2)
7.3 Genetic Algorithms for Locating Critical Points on PES
204(5)
7.3.1 An Alternative GA-Based Strategy
206(1)
7.3.2 A Method Bypassing Hessian Diagonalization
207(2)
7.4 Completely Adaptive Random Mutation Hill Climbing Method: Further Applications
209(3)
7.5 Global Search on PES by Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
212(5)
7.6 Simultaneous Soft-Search for the Global Minimum and Associated Electronic Structure of a Large Molecule
217(12)
7.6.1 Coupled Search through the Spaces of Nuclear and Electronic Variables
217(2)
7.6.2 RMHC-Based Approach
219(1)
7.6.3 SAM-Based Approach
219(1)
7.6.4 Population-Based Direct Density Methods
220(6)
7.6.5 Property Constrained Search for Structures
226(3)
7.7 Reviewing the Rapidly Growing Soft Computing Structural Search Interface
229(8)
7.7.1 LJ and Morse Clusters
230(1)
7.7.2 Ionic Clusters
231(2)
7.7.3 Metal Clusters and Nanoalloys
233(2)
7.7.4 Crystal Structure Prediction
235(2)
References
237(12)
8 Artificial Neural Networks 249(54)
8.1 Introduction
249(1)
8.2 Natural and Artificial Neurons
250(2)
8.3 Activation Functions
252(3)
8.4 Single-Layer Perceptron
255(6)
8.4.1 The Limitations of a Single-Layer Perceptron
258(3)
8.5 Backpropagation Networks
261(3)
8.5.1 The Basic Architecture
261(1)
8.5.2 The Network Weights, Thresholds, and Activation Functions
262(1)
8.5.3 The Learning Scheme of a BPN
263(1)
8.6 The Mathematical Formulation of the Backpropagation Method
264(21)
8.6.1 Explicit Formula for Deltaomegaij (t), Deltaomega'jk (t)
266(6)
8.6.2 Feeding Input Patterns to the Network
272(2)
8.6.3 Programming Hints
274(3)
8.6.4 Why Neural Networks?
277(2)
8.6.5 Hopfield Networks and Associative Memory Formation
279(6)
8.6.5.1 The Philosophy of the Hopfield Network
283(2)
8.7 Kohonen Networks
285(3)
8.7.1 Architecture
285(1)
8.7.2 Connection Pattern
285(3)
8.7.2.1 Selection of Winning Kohonen Neuron
287(1)
8.7.2.2 Weight Modification
287(1)
8.8 Neural Networks in Optimization
288(4)
8.8.1 The Hopfield-Tank Model
288(19)
8.8.1.1 Initialization
290(2)
8.9 Neural Network Potentials in MD Simulation
292(7)
References
299(4)
9 Fuzzy Systems 303(56)
9.1 Introduction
303(1)
9.2 Fuzzy and Crisp Sets and Membership Function
304(3)
9.3 Relation in Fuzzy Sets
307(6)
9.3.1 Basic Operations in Fuzzy Sets
308(2)
9.3.2 Properties of Fuzzy Sets
310(1)
9.3.3 Unique Fuzzy-Only Operations
311(1)
9.3.4 Concentration
312(1)
9.4 Fuzzy Relations
313(8)
9.4.1 Nonfuzzy Relations
314(1)
9.4.2 Relation Matrix
315(1)
9.4.3 Operations on Nonfuzzy Relations
316(1)
9.4.4 Composition of Relation
316(1)
9.4.5 Fuzzy Relations from Ordinary Sets
317(2)
9.4.6 Composition of Fuzzy Relations
319(2)
9.4.7 Operations on Fuzzy Relations
321(1)
9.5 Fuzzy Logic
321(12)
9.5.1 Introduction
321(1)
9.5.2 Fundamentals of Fuzzy Logic
322(4)
9.5.3 Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems
326(1)
9.5.4 Fuzzy Control
326(7)
9.6 Application to Cluster Geometry Optimization
333(22)
9.6.1 Case Study I
333(7)
9.6.1.1 Modification in Generation of Initial Coordinates
337(1)
9.6.1.2 K-Best Neighborhood Topology
337(1)
9.6.1.3 Velocity Updating Scheme
338(1)
9.6.1.4 Inertial Weight Dynamics
338(2)
9.6.2 Case Study I: Applications of Modified PSO-based Approaches to LJ Cluster
340(1)
9.6.3 Case Study II: Applications of Hybrid PSOs to LJ Clusters
341(2)
9.6.4 Case study III: Fuzzy Parameter Control in CARMHC Algorithm: Application to Metal Cluster
343(1)
9.6.5 The Gupta Potential
344(2)
9.6.6 Fuzzy Adaptive Control of Mutation Parameters
346(6)
9.6.7 Fuzzy Control in Mass Spectroscopy
352(1)
9.6.8 Intensity Rules
352(1)
9.6.9 Fuzzy Data Clustering
353(2)
9.7 Fuzzy Sets in Computational Chemistry
355(1)
References
356(3)
10 Quantum and Soft Computing 359(46)
10.1 Introduction
359(1)
10.2 Bits versus Qubits
360(2)
10.3 Gates versus Quantum Gates
362(9)
10.4 Special Features of Quantum Gates
371(2)
10.5 Quantum Parallelism
373(2)
10.6 Quantum Parallelism and Interference
375(4)
10.7 Quantum Algorithms
379(6)
10.7.1 The Deutsch-Jozsa Algorithm
379(1)
10.7.2 Grover's Algorithm (Quantum Search)
380(2)
10.7.3 Shor's Algorithm (Quantum Factoring)
382(3)
10.8 Quantum Soft Computing
385(10)
10.9 Quantum Annealing
395(1)
10.10 Quantum COMPUTERS: The Exact State of Affairs
396(1)
10.11 Automatic Quantum Computer Programming
397(3)
References
400(5)
Index 405
9781119418085
Introduction 1(4)
About This Book
1(2)
Icons Used in This Book
3(1)
Beyond the Book
4(1)
Where to Go from Here
4(1)
Part 1: Getting Started With Photoshop Elements 2018 5(68)
Chapter 1 Getting Started with Image Editing
7(16)
Before You Begin
7(3)
Launching the Photo Editor
10(2)
Making Basic Edits in Quick Mode
12(2)
Sharing a Photo
14(2)
Retracing Your Steps
16(1)
Using the History panel
16(1)
Reverting to the last save
17(1)
Getting a Helping Hand
17(2)
Saving Files with Purpose
19(4)
Using the Save/Save As dialog box
20(1)
Saving files for the web
21(2)
Chapter 2 Basic Image-Editing Concepts
23(26)
Grappling with the Ubiquitous Pixels
24(3)
Understanding resolution
24(3)
Understanding image dimensions
27(1)
The Art of Resampling
27(3)
Changing image size and resolution
27(2)
Understanding the results of resampling
29(1)
Choosing a Resolution for Print or Onscreen
30(1)
Go Ahead-Make My Mode!
31(6)
Converting to Bitmap mode
32(2)
Converting to Grayscale mode
34(3)
Understanding File Formats
37(6)
File formats at a glance
41(1)
Audio and video formats supported in Elements
42(1)
Getting Familiar with Color
43(1)
Getting Color Right
44(5)
Color the easy way
45(1)
Calibrating your monitor
45(1)
Choosing a color workspace
46(1)
Understanding how profiles work
47(2)
Chapter 3 Exploring the Photo Editor
49(24)
Examining the Photo Editor
49(14)
Examining the image window
53(3)
Uncovering the contextual menus
56(1)
Selecting the tools
57(1)
Selecting from the Tool Options
58(2)
Playing with panels
60(3)
Using the Photo Bin
63(2)
Creating different views of an image
63(1)
Viewing filenames
64(1)
Using Photo Bin Actions
64(1)
Finding Your Bearings in Guided Mode
65(2)
Controlling the Editing Environment
67(8)
Launching and navigating preferences
67(1)
Checking out all the preferences panes
68(5)
Part 2: Managing Media 73(58)
Chapter 4 Navigating the Organizer
75(16)
Organizing Photos and Media on a Hard Drive
76(1)
Adding Images to the Organizer
77(5)
Adding files from folders and removable media
77(2)
Downloading camera images with the Elements Downloader
79(2)
Importing additional photos from folders
81(1)
Navigating the Media Browser
82(1)
Using a Scanner
83(4)
Understanding image requirements
83(1)
Using scanner plug-ins (Windows)
84(2)
Scanning on the Mac
86(1)
Scanning many photos at a time
86(1)
Phoning in Your Images
87(2)
Setting Organizer Preferences
89(2)
Chapter 5 Organizing Your Pictures
91(22)
Touring the Organizer
91(4)
Organizing Groups of Images with Tags
95(7)
Creating and viewing a tag
95(2)
Adding icons to tags
97(1)
Working with custom tags
98(1)
Working with default tags
99(1)
Working with subcategories
100(1)
Sorting photos according to tags
101(1)
Auto Curating Images
102(1)
Rating Images with Stars
102(1)
Adding Images to an Album
103(3)
Creating an album
103(2)
Using albums for temporary work
105(1)
Editing an album
105(1)
Finding out more about sharing your albums
106(1)
Adding People in the Media Browser
106(2)
Placing Pictures on Maps
108(2)
Working with Events
110(3)
Chapter 6 Viewing and Finding Your Images
113(18)
Cataloging Files
113(5)
Using the Catalog Manager
114(1)
Working with catalogs
115(1)
Backing up your catalog
116(1)
Backing up photos and files (Windows)
117(1)
Switching to a Different View
118(1)
Viewing Photos in Memories (Slideshow)
119(2)
Searching for Photos
121(6)
Using Search
121(2)
Searching for untagged items
123(1)
Searching captions and notes
123(1)
Searching by history
124(1)
Searching metadata
124(1)
Searching similarities
125(2)
Grouping Files That Get in the Way
127(6)
Marking files as hidden
127(1)
Stacking 'em up
127(2)
Creating versions
129(2)
Part 3: Selecting And Correcting Photos 131(132)
Chapter 7 Making and Modifying Selections
133(34)
Defining Selections
133(1)
Creating Rectangular and Elliptical Selections
134(4)
Perfecting squares and circles with Shift and Alt (Option on the Mac)
136(1)
Applying Marquee options
136(2)
Making Freeform Selections with the Lasso Tools
138(6)
Selecting with the Lasso tool
139(2)
Getting straight with the Polygonal Lasso tool
141(1)
Snapping with the Magnetic Lasso tool
141(3)
Working Wizardry with the Magic Wand
144(3)
Talking about Tolerance
144(1)
Wielding the Wand to select
145(2)
Modifying Your Selections
147(2)
Adding to, subtracting from, and intersecting a selection
147(1)
Avoiding key collisions
148(1)
Painting with the Selection Brush
149(2)
Painting with the Quick Selection Tool
151(2)
Selecting with the Smart Selection Tool
153(1)
Fine-Tuning with the Refine Selection Brush
154(2)
Working with the Cookie Cutter Tool
156(2)
Eliminating with the Eraser Tools
158(3)
The Eraser tool
158(1)
The Background Eraser tool
159(2)
The Magic Eraser tool
161(1)
Using the Select Menu
161(6)
Selecting all or nothing
161(1)
Reselecting a selection
162(1)
Inversing a selection
162(1)
Feathering a selection
162(1)
Refining the edges of a selection
163(1)
Using the Modify commands
164(1)
Applying the Grow and Similar commands
165(1)
Saving and loading selections
165(2)
Chapter 8 Working with Layers
167(24)
Getting to Know Layers
167(7)
Converting a background to a layer
168(1)
Anatomy of the Layers panel
169(4)
Using the Layer and Select menus
173(1)
Working with Different Layer Types
174(5)
Image layers
174(1)
Adjustment layers
175(2)
Fill layers
177(1)
Shape layers
178(1)
Type layers
179(1)
Tackling Layer Basics
179(4)
Creating a new layer from scratch
179(1)
Using Layer via Copy and Layer via Cut
180(1)
Duplicating layers
181(1)
Dragging and dropping layers
182(1)
Using the Paste into Selection command
182(1)
Moving a Layer's Content
183(1)
Transforming Layers
184(1)
Adding Layer Masks
185(3)
Flattening and Merging Layers
188(3)
Flattening layers
188(1)
Merging layers
189(2)
Chapter 9 Simple Image Makeovers
191(38)
Cropping and Straightening Images
191(6)
Cutting away with the Crop tool
192(2)
Fixing distortion with the Perspective Crop tool
194(2)
Cropping with a selection border
196(1)
Straightening images
196(1)
Recomposing Images
197(3)
Employing One-Step Auto Fixes
200(7)
Auto Smart Tone
200(1)
Auto Smart Fix
201(1)
Auto Levels
202(1)
Auto Contrast
202(1)
Auto Haze Removal
203(1)
Auto Color Correction
204(1)
Auto Shake Reduction
204(1)
Auto Sharpen
204(1)
Auto Red Eye Fix
205(2)
Editing in Quick Mode
207(3)
Fixing Small Imperfections with Tools
210(19)
Cloning with the Clone Stamp tool
210(3)
Retouching with the Healing Brush
213(2)
Zeroing in with the Spot Healing Brush
215(1)
Repositioning with the Content-Aware Move tool
216(2)
Lightening and darkening with Dodge and Burn tools
218(2)
Smudging away rough spots
220(1)
Softening with the Blur tool
221(1)
Focusing with the Sharpen tool
222(1)
Sponging color on and off
223(2)
Replacing one color with another
225(4)
Chapter 10 Correcting Contrast, Color, and Clarity
229(34)
Editing Your Photos Using a Logical Workflow
230(1)
Adjusting Lighting
231(4)
Fixing lighting with Shadows/Highlights
231(1)
Using Brightness/Contrast
232(1)
Pinpointing proper contrast with Levels
233(2)
Adjusting Color
235(14)
Removing color casts automatically
236(1)
Adjusting with Hue/Saturation
237(2)
Eliminating color with Remove Color
239(1)
Switching colors with Replace Color
240(1)
Correcting with Color Curves
241(2)
Adjusting skin tones
243(2)
Defringing layers
245(1)
Eliminating haze
246(1)
Adjusting color temperature with photo filters
247(1)
Mapping your colors
248(1)
Adjusting Clarity
249(10)
Removing noise, artifacts, dust, and scratches
249(1)
Blurring when you need to
250(3)
Sharpening for better focus
253(3)
Opening closed eyes
256(1)
Adjusting Facial Features
257(1)
Reducing shake
258(1)
Working Intelligently with the Smart Brush Tools
259(4)
Part 4: Exploring Your Inner Artist 263(90)
Chapter 11 Playing with Filters, Effects, Styles, and More
265(40)
Having Fun with Filters
265(8)
Applying filters
266(1)
Corrective or destructive filters
267(1)
One-step or multistep filters
267(1)
Fading a filter
268(1)
Selectively applying a filter
268(1)
Working in the Filter Gallery
269(2)
Distorting with the Liquify filter
271(2)
Correcting Camera Distortion
273(2)
Exploring Element's Unique Filters
275(4)
Creating a comic
275(1)
Getting graphic
276(2)
Using the Pen and Ink filter
278(1)
Dressing Up with Photo and Text Effects
279(2)
Adding Shadows, Glows, and More
281(4)
Applying styles
281(2)
Working with styles
283(1)
Using the Graphics panel
284(1)
Mixing It Up with Blend Modes
285(7)
General blend modes
285(1)
Darken blend modes
286(1)
Lighten blend modes
287(2)
Lighting blend modes
289(1)
Inverter blend modes
289(2)
HSL blend modes
291(1)
Using Photomerge
292(13)
Photomerge Panorama
292(3)
Photomerge Group Shot
295(2)
Photomerge Scene Cleaner
297(2)
Photomerge Exposure
299(2)
Photomerge Compose
301(4)
Chapter 12 Drawing and Painting
305(28)
Choosing Color
305(5)
Working with the Color Picker
306(1)
Dipping into the Color Swatches panel
307(2)
Sampling with the Eyedropper tool
309(1)
Getting Artsy with the Pencil and Brush Tools
310(7)
Drawing with the Pencil tool
310(2)
Painting with the Brush tool
312(2)
Using the Impressionist Brush
314(1)
Creating your own brush
315(2)
Filling and Outlining Selections
317(2)
Filler up
317(1)
Outlining with the Stroke command
318(1)
Splashing on Color with the Paint Bucket Tool
319(1)
Working with Multicolored Gradients
320(5)
Applying a preset gradient
320(2)
Customizing gradients
322(3)
Working with Patterns
325(2)
Applying a preset pattern
325(1)
Creating a new pattern
326(1)
Creating Shapes of All Sorts
327(6)
Drawing a shape
328(1)
Drawing multiple shapes
329(1)
Specifying Geometry options
330(1)
Editing shapes
331(2)
Chapter 13 Working with Type
333(20)
Understanding Type Basics
333(2)
Tools
334(1)
Modes
334(1)
Formats
335(1)
Creating Point Type
335(2)
Creating Paragraph Type
337(1)
Creating Path Type
338(4)
Using the Text On Selection tool
338(1)
Using the Text On Shape tool
339(2)
Using the Text On Custom Path tool
341(1)
Specifying Type Options
342(2)
Editing Text
344(1)
Simplifying Type
345(1)
Masking with Type
346(3)
Stylizing and Warping Type
349(6)
Adjusting type opacity
349(1)
Applying filters to your type
350(1)
Painting your type with color and gradients
351(1)
Warping your type
352(1)
Part 5: Printing, Creating, And Sharing 353(38)
Chapter 14 Getting It on Paper
355(16)
Getting Pictures Ready for Printing
356(1)
Working with Color Printer Profiles
357(10)
Printing a photo with the printer managing color
358(5)
Printing a photo with Elements managing color
363(3)
Printing a picture package or contact sheet
366(1)
Getting Familiar with the Print Dialog Box
367(4)
Using Page Setup
369(1)
Creating transfers, borders, and more with More Options
369(2)
Chapter 15 Sharing Your Work
371(12)
Getting Familiar with the Elements Sharing Options
371(3)
Planning ahead
372(1)
Understanding photo sharing in Elements
373(1)
Using the Share Panel
374(5)
Emailing photos
375(2)
Working with Adobe Premiere Elements
377(1)
Sharing your photos on social networks
377(2)
Creating Facebook Cover Images
379(4)
Chapter 16 Making Creations
383(8)
Checking Out the Create Panel
383(1)
Grasping Creation-Assembly Basics
384(4)
Creating a Memories Video
388(1)
Creating a PDF Slideshow
389(1)
Making Additional Creations
390(1)
Part 6: The Part Of Tens 391(16)
Chapter 17 Ten Tips for Composing Better Photos
393(8)
Find a Focal Point
393(1)
Use the Rule of Thirds
394(1)
Cut the Clutter
394(1)
Frame Your Shot
395(1)
Employ Contrast
395(1)
Experiment with Viewpoints
396(1)
Use Leading Lines
396(1)
Use Light
397(1)
Give Direction
398(1)
Consider Direction of Movement
399(2)
Chapter 18 Ten (Or So) More Project Ideas
401(6)
Screen Savers
402(1)
Flyers, Ads, and Online Auctions
403(1)
Clothes, Hats, and More
404(1)
Posters
405(1)
Household and Business Inventories
405(1)
Project Documentation
406(1)
School Reports and Projects
406(1)
Blogs
406(1)
Wait-There's More
406(1)
Index 407
Professor Shankar Prasad Bhattacharyya is a Senior Professor at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India. His distinguished career in theoretical chemistry spans a period of over 35 years. His work on the development of new computational techniques for the treatment of complex problems in molecular chemistry and physics is well documented by an impressive list of highly influential publications in the field, devoted both to traditional mathematical techniques and, more recently, to SC-oriented approaches.
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