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E-raamat: Statistical Thinking in Sports [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

Edited by (Emeritus Professor at Bowling Green State Uni.), Edited by
  • Formaat: 312 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Jun-2019
  • Kirjastus: Chapman & Hall/CRC
  • ISBN-13: 9780429147906
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 115,40 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 164,86 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 312 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Jun-2019
  • Kirjastus: Chapman & Hall/CRC
  • ISBN-13: 9780429147906
Teised raamatud teemal:
Since the first athletic events found a fan base, sports and statistics have always maintained a tight and at times mythical relationship. As a way to relay the telling of a game's drama and attest to the prodigious powers of the heroes involved, those reporting on the games tallied up the numbers that they believe best described the action and best defined the winning edge. However, they may not have always counted the right numbers. Many of our hallowed beliefs about sports statistics have long been fraught with misnomers. Whether it concerns Scottish football or American baseball, the most revered statistics often have little to do with any winning edge.

Covering an international collection of sports, Statistical Thinking in Sports provides an accessible survey of current research in statistics and sports, written by experts from a variety of arenas. Rather than rely on casual observation, they apply the rigorous tools of statistics to re-examine many of those concepts that have gone from belief to fact, based mostly on the repetition of their claims. Leaving assumption behind, these researchers take on a host of tough questions-
  • Is a tennis player only as good as his or her first serve?
  • Is there such a thing as home field advantage?
  • Do concerns over a decline in soccer's competitive balance have any merit?
  • What of momentum-is its staying power any greater than yesterday's win?
  • And what of pressure performers? Are there such creatures or ultimately, does every performer fall back to his or her established normative?

    Investigating a wide range of international team and individual sports, the book considers the ability to make predictions, define trends, and measure any number of influences. It is full of interesting and useful examples for those teaching introductory statistics. Although the articles are aimed at general readers, the serious researcher in sports statistics will also find t
  • 1 Introduction
    1(6)
    Jim Albert
    Ruud H. Koning
    1.1 Introduction
    1(4)
    1.1.1 Patterns of world records in sports (two chapters)
    2(1)
    1.1.2 Competition, rankings, and betting in soccer (three chapters)
    2(1)
    1.1.3 An investigation into some popular baseball myths (three chapters)
    3(1)
    1.1.4 Uncertainty of attendance at sports events (two chapters)
    4(1)
    1.1.5 Home advantage, myths in tennis, drafting in hockey pools, American football
    4(1)
    1.2 Website
    5(2)
    Reference
    5(2)
    2 Modelling the development of world records in running
    7(26)
    Gerard H. Kuper
    Elmer Sterken
    2.1 Introduction
    7(2)
    2.2 Modelling world records
    9(3)
    2.2.1 Cross-sectional approach
    10(1)
    2.2.2 Fitting the individual curves
    11(1)
    2.3 Selection of the functional form
    12(11)
    2.3.1 Candidate functions
    12(5)
    2.3.2 Theoretical selection of curves
    17(1)
    2.3.3 Fitting the models
    18(1)
    2.3.4 The Gompertz curve in more detail
    18(5)
    2.4 Running data
    23(1)
    2.5 Results of fitting the Gompertz curves
    23(3)
    2.6 Limit values of time and distance
    26(2)
    2.7 Summary and conclusions
    28(5)
    References
    29(4)
    3 The physics and evolution of Olympic winning performances
    33(30)
    Ray Stefani
    3.1 Introduction
    33(1)
    3.2 Running events
    34(6)
    3.2.1 The physics of running
    34(3)
    3.2.2 Measuring the rate of improvement in running
    37(1)
    3.2.3 Periods of summer Olympic history
    38(2)
    3.2.4 The future of running
    40(1)
    3.3 Jumping events
    40(6)
    3.3.1 The physics of jumping
    40(3)
    3.3.2 Measuring the rate of improvement in jumping
    43(1)
    3.3.3 The future of jumping
    44(2)
    3.4 Swimming events
    46(3)
    3.4.1 The physics of swimming
    46(1)
    3.4.2 Measuring the rate of improvement in swimming
    47(2)
    3.4.3 The future of swimming
    49(1)
    3.5 Rowing
    49(4)
    3.5.1 The physics of rowing
    49(1)
    3.5.2 Measuring the rate of improvement in rowing
    50(2)
    3.5.3 The future of rowing
    52(1)
    3.6 Speed skating
    53(4)
    3.6.1 The physics of speed skating
    53(1)
    3.6.2 Measuring the rate of improvement in speed skating
    54(1)
    3.6.3 Periods of winter Olympic history
    55(2)
    3.6.4 The future of speed skating
    57(1)
    3.7 A summary of what we have learned
    57(6)
    References
    59(4)
    4 Competitive balance in national European soccer competitions
    63(14)
    Marco Haan
    Ruud H. Koning
    Arjen van Witteloostuijn
    4.1 Introduction
    63(1)
    4.2 Measurement of competitive balance
    64(3)
    4.3 Empirical results
    67(5)
    4.4 Can national competitive balance measures be condensed?
    72(2)
    4.5 Conclusion
    74(3)
    References
    74(3)
    5 Statistical analysis of the effectiveness of the FIFA World Rankings
    77(14)
    Ian McHale
    Stephen Davies
    5.1 Introduction
    77(1)
    5.2 FIFA's ranking procedure
    78(1)
    5.3 Implications of the FIFA World Rankings
    79(1)
    5.4 The data
    80(1)
    5.5 Preliminary analysis
    80(4)
    5.5.1 Team win percentage, in and out of own confederation
    80(2)
    5.5.2 International soccer versus domestic soccer
    82(2)
    5.6 Forecasting soccer matches
    84(1)
    5.7 Using the FIFA World Rankings to forecast match results
    84(5)
    5.7.1 Reaction to new information
    85(1)
    5.7.2 A forecasting model for match result using past results
    86(3)
    5.8 Conclusion
    89(2)
    References
    89(2)
    6 Forecasting scores and results and testing the efficiency of the fixed-odds betting market in Scottish league football
    91(20)
    Stephen Dobson
    John Goddard
    6.1 Introduction
    91(1)
    6.2 Literature review
    92(3)
    6.3 Regression models for goal scoring and match results
    95(2)
    6.4 Data and estimation results
    97(5)
    6.5 The efficiency of the market for fixed-odds betting on Scottish league football
    102(5)
    6.6 Conclusion
    107(4)
    References
    107(4)
    7 Hitting in the pinch
    111(24)
    Jim Albert
    7.1 Introduction
    111(1)
    7.2 A breakdown of a plate appearance: four hitting rates
    112(2)
    7.3 Predicting runs scored by the four rates
    114(1)
    7.4 Separating luck from ability
    114(3)
    7.5 Situational biases
    117(7)
    7.6 A model for clutch hitting
    124(1)
    7.7 Clutch stars?
    125(2)
    7.8 Related work and concluding comments
    127(8)
    References
    133(2)
    8 Does momentum exist in a baseball game?
    135(18)
    Rebecca J. Sela
    Jeffrey S. Simonoff
    8.1 Introduction
    135(1)
    8.2 Models for baseball play
    136(2)
    8.3 Situational and momentum effects
    138(2)
    8.4 Does momentum exist?
    140(9)
    8.4.1 Modeling transition probabilities
    140(4)
    8.4.2 Modeling runs scored
    144(5)
    8.5 Rally starters and rally killers
    149(1)
    8.6 Conclusions
    150(3)
    References
    151(2)
    9 Inference about batter-pitcher matchups in baseball from small samples
    153(14)
    Hal S. Stern
    Adam Sugano
    9.1 Introduction
    153(1)
    9.2 The batter-pitcher matchup: a binomial view
    154(1)
    9.3 A hierarchical model for batter-pitcher matchup data
    155(5)
    9.3.1 Data for a single player
    155(1)
    9.3.2 A probability model for batter-pitcher matchups
    156(2)
    9.3.3 Results - Derek Jeter
    158(2)
    9.3.4 Results - multiple players
    160(1)
    9.4 Batter-pitcher data from the pitcher's perspective
    160(3)
    9.4.1 Results - a single pitcher
    161(2)
    9.4.2 Results - multiple players
    163(1)
    9.5 Towards a more realistic model
    163(1)
    9.6 Discussion
    164(3)
    References
    165(2)
    10 Outcome uncertainty measures: how closely do they predict a close game?
    167(12)
    Babatunde Buraimo
    David Forrest
    Robert Simmons
    10.1 Introduction
    167(2)
    10.2 Measures of outcome uncertainty
    169(2)
    10.3 Data
    171(1)
    10.4 Preliminary analysis of the betting market
    172(1)
    10.5 Model
    173(2)
    10.6 Out-of-sample testing
    175(1)
    10.7 Concluding remarks
    176(3)
    References
    177(2)
    11 The impact of post-season play-off systems on the attendance at regular season games
    179(24)
    Chris Bojke
    11.1 Introduction
    179(2)
    11.2 Theoretical model of the demand for attendance and the impact of play-off design
    181(2)
    11.3 Measuring the probability of end-of-season outcomes and game significance
    183(2)
    11.4 The data: the 2000/01 English Football League second tier
    185(5)
    11.5 Statistical issues in the measurement of the determinants of attendance
    190(4)
    11.5.1 Skewed, non-negative heteroscedastic data
    190(2)
    11.5.2 Clustering of attendance within teams and unobserved heterogeneity
    192(1)
    11.5.3 Multicollinearity
    192(1)
    11.5.4 Final statistical model
    193(1)
    11.6 Model estimation
    194(3)
    11.6.1 Choice of explanatory variables
    194(1)
    11.6.2 Regression results
    195(2)
    11.7 The impact of the play-off system on regular league attendances
    197(2)
    11.8 Conclusions
    199(4)
    References
    201(2)
    12 Measurement and interpretation of home advantage
    203(14)
    Ray Stefani
    12.1 Introduction
    203(1)
    12.2 Measuring home advantage
    204(3)
    12.3 Rugby union, soccer, NBA
    207(4)
    12.4 Australian rules football, NFL, and college football
    211(1)
    12.5 NHL hockey and MLB baseball
    212(2)
    12.6 Can home advantage become unfair?
    214(1)
    12.7 Summary
    214(3)
    References
    215(2)
    13 Myths in Tennis
    217(24)
    Jan Magnus
    Franc Klaassen
    13.1 Introduction
    217(1)
    13.2 The data and two selection problems
    218(3)
    13.3 Service myths
    221(8)
    13.3.1 A player is as good as his or her second service
    223(1)
    13.3.2 Serving first
    224(2)
    13.3.3 New balls
    226(3)
    13.4 Winning mood
    229(5)
    13.4.1 At the beginning of a final set, both players have the same chance of winning the match
    230(1)
    13.4.2 In the final set the player who has won the previous set has the advantage
    231(1)
    13.4.3 After breaking your opponent's service there is an increased chance that you will lose your own service
    232(1)
    13.4.4 After missing break points in the previous game there is an increased chance that you will lose your own service
    233(1)
    13.5 Big points
    234(4)
    13.5.1 The seventh game
    234(1)
    13.5.2 Do big points exist?
    235(2)
    13.5.3 Real champions
    237(1)
    13.6 Conclusion
    238(3)
    References
    239(2)
    14 Back to back evaluations on the gridiron
    241(22)
    David J. Bern
    14.1 Why do professional team sports track player statistics?
    241(1)
    14.2 The NFL's quarterback rating measure
    242(1)
    14.3 The Scully approach
    243(1)
    14.4 Modeling team offense and defense
    244(8)
    14.5 Net Points, QB Score, and RB Score
    252(1)
    14.6 Who is the best?
    253(1)
    14.7 Forecasting performance in the NFL
    254(5)
    14.8 Do different metrics tell a different story?
    259(1)
    14.9 Do we have marginal physical product in the NFL?
    260(3)
    References
    261(2)
    15 Optimal drafting in hockey pools
    263(14)
    Amy E. Summers
    Tim B. Swartz
    Richard A. Lockhart
    15.1 Introduction
    263(1)
    15.2 Statistical modelling
    264(4)
    15.2.1 Distribution of points
    264(2)
    15.2.2 Distribution of games
    266(2)
    15.3 An optimality criterion
    268(1)
    15.4 A simulation study
    269(4)
    15.5 An actual Stanley Cup playoff pool
    273(3)
    15.6 Discussion
    276(1)
    References
    276(1)
    References 277(14)
    List of authors 291(4)
    Index 295
    Jim Albert, Ruud H. Koning