Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
About the Author |
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xiii | |
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xv | |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Climate-Responsive Architecture |
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2 | (5) |
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1.4 Sustainable Development and Sustainability |
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7 | (2) |
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1.5 Technological (High-Performance) Design Paradigm |
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9 | (3) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Regulatory Approach |
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10 | (2) |
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1.5.3 Rating System Approach |
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12 | (1) |
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1.6 Biocentric (Ecological) Design Paradigm |
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12 | (9) |
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1.6.1 Ecological Theories |
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14 | (2) |
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1.6.2 Life Cycle Assessment |
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16 | (4) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (6) |
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23 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Climate and Thermal Comfort |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2 Earth and Its Atmosphere |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (4) |
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34 | (2) |
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2.5 Climate and Its Classification |
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36 | (6) |
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42 | (5) |
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2.6.1 Temperature and Humidity |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (5) |
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52 | (5) |
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2.8.1 Thermal Balance of Human Body |
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52 | (1) |
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2.8.2 Parameters of Thermal Comfort |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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2.9 Environmental Indices and Comfort Zone |
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57 | (1) |
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2.10 Cooling and Heating Degree-Days |
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58 | (5) |
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60 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Thermal Environment Design Strategies |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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3.2 Passive Design Strategies |
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63 | (1) |
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3.2.1 Bioclimatic Analysis |
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64 | (4) |
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3.2.2 Passive Solar Heating |
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68 | (3) |
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3.2.3 Passive Thermal Mass |
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71 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Comfort Ventilation |
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72 | (2) |
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3.2.5 Evaporative Cooling |
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74 | (2) |
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3.3 Hybrid (Low Energy) Design Strategies |
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76 | (7) |
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3.3.1 Earth-Sheltered Design |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Night Flush Cooling |
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79 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Passive Downdraft Cooling |
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80 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Passive Radiant Cooling |
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81 | (2) |
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3.4 Thermal Behavior of the Built Environment |
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83 | (17) |
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3.4.1 Thermo-Physical Properties |
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84 | (2) |
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3.4.2 Sol-Sir Temperature (Tsa) |
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86 | (5) |
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3.4.3 Space Heating Requirements |
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91 | (2) |
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3.4.4 Space Cooling Requirements |
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93 | (3) |
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96 | (4) |
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3.5 Energy-Efficient Active Design Strategies |
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100 | (17) |
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3.5.1 Space Heating Systems |
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100 | (7) |
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3.5.2 Mechanical Ventilation |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (6) |
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3.5.4 Radiant Heating and Cooling with DOAS |
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115 | (2) |
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117 | (14) |
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3.6.1 High-Performance Glasses |
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119 | (1) |
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3.6.2 External Shading Devices |
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120 | (8) |
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128 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Luminous Environment Design Strategies |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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4.2 Fundamentals of Light |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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4.2.1.1 Attributes of Light |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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4.2.1.3 Color of Surfaces |
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133 | (4) |
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4.2.1.4 Transmission of Light |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (1) |
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4.2.2.1 The Eye and Brain |
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140 | (1) |
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4.2.2.2 Threshold Visual Performance |
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141 | (1) |
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4.2.2.3 Lighting Requirements |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Daylight Availability |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (2) |
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4.3 Daylighting Design Strategies |
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146 | (15) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Light-Guiding System |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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4.3.3.2 Light-Guiding Shades |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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4.3.3.4 Light-Guiding Glass |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (2) |
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4.3.3.7 Anidolic Zenithal Openings |
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156 | (1) |
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4.3.3.8 Anidolic Solar Blinds |
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156 | (1) |
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4.3.3.9 Zenithal Light-Guiding Glass with Holographic Optical Elements |
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157 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Light Transmission System |
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157 | (4) |
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4.4 Daylight Prediction Methods |
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161 | (8) |
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162 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Daylight Factor Method |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Climate-Based Daylight Modeling (CBDM) |
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165 | (3) |
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168 | (1) |
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4.5 Electric Lighting as a Supplement to Daylighting |
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169 | (4) |
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4.5.1 Electric Lighting Control |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Renewable Energy |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Cogeneration or Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (12) |
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5.3.1 Solar Thermal Systems |
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179 | (4) |
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5.3.2 Photovoltaic Systems |
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183 | (7) |
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190 | (6) |
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5.4.1 Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) |
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191 | (4) |
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5.4.2 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (15) |
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196 | (4) |
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200 | (3) |
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5.5.3 Hydrogen and Fuel Cell |
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203 | (5) |
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208 | (3) |
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5.6 Energy Storage and Smart Grid |
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211 | (8) |
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5.6.1 Electrochemical Storage |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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5.6.4 Phase Change Materials |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (3) |
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218 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Design Case Studies |
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219 | (1) |
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6.1 Introduction: Background and Driving Forces |
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219 | (1) |
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6.2 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Daniel K. Inouye Regional Center, Honolulu, Hawaii (Zone 1A Very Hot Humid, COTE 2017) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (3) |
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6.2.3 Daylight and Thermal Design |
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224 | (4) |
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228 | (1) |
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6.2.5 Sustainable Thinking |
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229 | (2) |
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6.3 Stanford University Central Energy Facility, Stanford (Zone 3C Warm Marine, COTE 2017) |
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231 | (15) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (7) |
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6.3.3 Daylight and Thermal Design |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (3) |
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6.3.5 Sustainable Thinking |
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244 | (2) |
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6.4 Edith Green-Wendell Wyatt (EGWW) Federal Building, Portland (Zone 4C Mixed Marine, COTE 2016) |
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246 | (12) |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (1) |
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6.4.3 Daylight and Thermal Design |
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249 | (3) |
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252 | (3) |
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6.4.5 Sustainable Thinking |
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255 | (3) |
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6.5 National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado (Zone 5B Cool Dry, COTE 2011) |
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258 | (14) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (6) |
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6.5.3 Daylight and Thermal Design |
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265 | (3) |
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268 | (4) |
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6.5.5 Sustainable Thinking |
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272 | (1) |
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6.6 University of Wyoming - Visual Arts Facility, Laramie, Wyoming (Zone 6B - Cold Dry, COTE 2016) |
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272 | (17) |
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272 | (3) |
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275 | (5) |
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6.6.3 Daylight and Thermal Design |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (2) |
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6.6.5 Sustainable Thinking |
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283 | (3) |
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286 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Climate Data and Sun-Path Diagrams |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (103) |
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392 | (1) |
Index |
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393 | |