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E-raamat: Synergistic Design of Sustainable Built Environments [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

  • Formaat: 402 pages, 98 Tables, black and white; 214 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003102960
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 193,88 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 276,97 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 402 pages, 98 Tables, black and white; 214 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003102960
"Synergistic Design of Sustainable Built Environments introduces and illustrates a novel systems approach that fosters both design excellence and a leap toward a more biocentric (ecologically sustainable) design paradigm. The book provides a deeper understanding of the theories and principles of biocentric design and offers detailed descriptions of the synergistic design process of integrating theories and principles into practice. It also presents extensive thermal and visual built environment design strategies, along with qualitative and quantitative information that designers can use to generate feasible solutions in response to varying climate and occupant comfort. Features: Examines the principles and practices of synergistic design (a fusion of anthropocentric and biocentric) of sustainable built environments and examines how they relate to practical applications. Presents climatic data and its analysis along with sun path diagrams for numerous cities to aid in the design of sustainable built environments in multiple regional contexts. Includes numerous case studies of sustainable built environments in varying climatic zones. Explains how renewable energy (solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, hydro, fuel cells) can be successfully integrated in the built environment. This forward-thinking and highly illustrative book will be an invaluable reference to all those concerned with sustainable built environment and related architectural issues"--

Synergistic Design of Sustainable Built Environments introduces and illustrates a novel systems approach that fosters both design excellence and a leap toward a more biocentric (ecologically sustainable) design paradigm. The book provides a deeper understanding of the theories and principles of biocentric design and offers detailed descriptions of the synergistic design process of integrating theories and principles into practice. It also presents extensive thermal and visual built environment design strategies, along with qualitative and quantitative information that designers can use to generate feasible solutions in response to varying climate and occupant comfort.

Features:

  1. Examines the principles and practices of the synergistic design (a fusion of anthropocentric and biocentric) of sustainable built environments and how they relate to practical applications.
  2. Presents climatic data and its analysis along with sun-path diagrams for numerous cities to aid in the design of sustainable built environments in multiple regional contexts.
  3. Includes numerous case studies of sustainable built environments in varying climatic zones.
  4. Explains how renewable energy (solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, hydro, fuel cells) can be successfully integrated in the built environment.

This forward-thinking and highly illustrated book will be an invaluable reference to all those concerned with sustainable built environments and related architectural issues.

Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
About the Author xiii
List of Abbreviations
xv
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(1)
1.1 Background
1(1)
1.2 Built Environment
2(1)
1.3 Climate-Responsive Architecture
2(5)
1.4 Sustainable Development and Sustainability
7(2)
1.5 Technological (High-Performance) Design Paradigm
9(3)
1.5.1 Technical Approach
9(1)
1.5.2 Regulatory Approach
10(2)
1.5.3 Rating System Approach
12(1)
1.6 Biocentric (Ecological) Design Paradigm
12(9)
1.6.1 Ecological Theories
14(2)
1.6.2 Life Cycle Assessment
16(4)
1.6.3 Systems Approach
20(1)
1.7 Synergistic Design
21(6)
References
23(4)
Chapter 2 Climate and Thermal Comfort
27(1)
2.1 Introduction
27(1)
2.2 Earth and Its Atmosphere
27(3)
2.3 Solar Radiation
30(4)
2.4 Global Climate
34(2)
2.5 Climate and Its Classification
36(6)
2.6 Elements of Climates
42(5)
2.6.1 Temperature and Humidity
43(1)
2.6.2 Cloud and Sunshine
44(2)
2.6.3 Irradiation
46(1)
2.6.4 Wind
47(1)
2.6.5 Precipitation
47(1)
2.7 Solar Geometry
47(5)
2.8 Thermal Comfort
52(5)
2.8.1 Thermal Balance of Human Body
52(1)
2.8.2 Parameters of Thermal Comfort
53(2)
2.8.3 Thermoregulation
55(1)
2.8.4 Thermal Neutrality
55(2)
2.9 Environmental Indices and Comfort Zone
57(1)
2.10 Cooling and Heating Degree-Days
58(5)
References
60(3)
Chapter 3 Thermal Environment Design Strategies
63(1)
3.1 Introduction
63(1)
3.2 Passive Design Strategies
63(1)
3.2.1 Bioclimatic Analysis
64(4)
3.2.2 Passive Solar Heating
68(3)
3.2.3 Passive Thermal Mass
71(1)
3.2.4 Comfort Ventilation
72(2)
3.2.5 Evaporative Cooling
74(2)
3.3 Hybrid (Low Energy) Design Strategies
76(7)
3.3.1 Earth-Sheltered Design
77(1)
3.3.2 Solar Chimney
78(1)
3.3.3 Night Flush Cooling
79(1)
3.3.4 Passive Downdraft Cooling
80(1)
3.3.5 Passive Radiant Cooling
81(2)
3.4 Thermal Behavior of the Built Environment
83(17)
3.4.1 Thermo-Physical Properties
84(2)
3.4.2 Sol-Sir Temperature (Tsa)
86(5)
3.4.3 Space Heating Requirements
91(2)
3.4.4 Space Cooling Requirements
93(3)
3.4.5 Dynamic Models
96(4)
3.5 Energy-Efficient Active Design Strategies
100(17)
3.5.1 Space Heating Systems
100(7)
3.5.2 Mechanical Ventilation
107(2)
3.5.3 Air Conditioning
109(6)
3.5.4 Radiant Heating and Cooling with DOAS
115(2)
3.6 Solar Control Design
117(14)
3.6.1 High-Performance Glasses
119(1)
3.6.2 External Shading Devices
120(8)
References
128(3)
Chapter 4 Luminous Environment Design Strategies
131(1)
4.1 Introduction
131(1)
4.2 Fundamentals of Light
132(1)
4.2.1 Physics of Light
132(1)
4.2.1.1 Attributes of Light
132(1)
4.2.1.2 Color of Light
133(1)
4.2.1.3 Color of Surfaces
133(4)
4.2.1.4 Transmission of Light
137(2)
4.2.2 Vision
139(1)
4.2.2.1 The Eye and Brain
140(1)
4.2.2.2 Threshold Visual Performance
141(1)
4.2.2.3 Lighting Requirements
142(1)
4.2.2.4 Glare
143(1)
4.2.3 Daylight Availability
143(1)
4.2.3.1 Sky Conditions
144(2)
4.3 Daylighting Design Strategies
146(15)
4.3.1 Side Lighting
146(3)
4.3.2 Top Lighting
149(1)
4.3.3 Light-Guiding System
150(1)
4.3.3.1 Light Shelf
150(2)
4.3.3.2 Light-Guiding Shades
152(1)
4.3.3.3 Prismatic Panel
152(1)
4.3.3.4 Light-Guiding Glass
153(1)
4.3.3.5 Laser-Cut Panel
154(1)
4.3.3.6 Anidolic Ceiling
154(2)
4.3.3.7 Anidolic Zenithal Openings
156(1)
4.3.3.8 Anidolic Solar Blinds
156(1)
4.3.3.9 Zenithal Light-Guiding Glass with Holographic Optical Elements
157(1)
4.3.4 Light Transmission System
157(4)
4.4 Daylight Prediction Methods
161(8)
4.4.1 IESNA Lumen Method
162(1)
4.4.2 Daylight Factor Method
163(1)
4.4.3 Computer Modeling
164(1)
4.4.4 Climate-Based Daylight Modeling (CBDM)
165(3)
4.4.5 Physical Modeling
168(1)
4.5 Electric Lighting as a Supplement to Daylighting
169(4)
4.5.1 Electric Lighting Control
169(1)
References
170(3)
Chapter 5 Renewable Energy
173(1)
5.1 Introduction
173(1)
5.2 Energy
174(1)
5.2.1 Forms of Energy
174(2)
5.2.2 Sources of Energy
176(1)
5.2.3 Cogeneration or Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems
177(1)
5.2.4 Plug Load
178(1)
5.3 Solar Energy
178(12)
5.3.1 Solar Thermal Systems
179(4)
5.3.2 Photovoltaic Systems
183(7)
5.4 Wind Energy
190(6)
5.4.1 Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT)
191(4)
5.4.2 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT)
195(1)
5.5 Other Renewables
196(15)
5.5.1 Biomass
196(4)
5.5.2 Geothermal Energy
200(3)
5.5.3 Hydrogen and Fuel Cell
203(5)
5.5.4 Hydropower
208(3)
5.6 Energy Storage and Smart Grid
211(8)
5.6.1 Electrochemical Storage
213(1)
5.6.2 Mechanical Storage
213(1)
5.6.3 Chemical Storage
213(1)
5.6.4 Phase Change Materials
214(1)
5.6.5 Smart Grid
215(3)
References
218(1)
Chapter 6 Design Case Studies
219(1)
6.1 Introduction: Background and Driving Forces
219(1)
6.2 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Daniel K. Inouye Regional Center, Honolulu, Hawaii (Zone 1A Very Hot Humid, COTE 2017)
220(1)
6.2.1 Design Intentions
220(1)
6.2.2 Climate and Site
221(3)
6.2.3 Daylight and Thermal Design
224(4)
6.2.4 Energy Systems
228(1)
6.2.5 Sustainable Thinking
229(2)
6.3 Stanford University Central Energy Facility, Stanford (Zone 3C Warm Marine, COTE 2017)
231(15)
6.3.1 Design Intentions
231(1)
6.3.2 Climate and Site
232(7)
6.3.3 Daylight and Thermal Design
239(2)
6.3.4 Energy Systems
241(3)
6.3.5 Sustainable Thinking
244(2)
6.4 Edith Green-Wendell Wyatt (EGWW) Federal Building, Portland (Zone 4C Mixed Marine, COTE 2016)
246(12)
6.4.1 Design Intentions
246(2)
6.4.2 Climate and Site
248(1)
6.4.3 Daylight and Thermal Design
249(3)
6.4.4 Energy Systems
252(3)
6.4.5 Sustainable Thinking
255(3)
6.5 National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado (Zone 5B Cool Dry, COTE 2011)
258(14)
6.5.1 Design Intentions
258(1)
6.5.2 Climate and Site
259(6)
6.5.3 Daylight and Thermal Design
265(3)
6.5.4 Energy Systems
268(4)
6.5.5 Sustainable Thinking
272(1)
6.6 University of Wyoming - Visual Arts Facility, Laramie, Wyoming (Zone 6B - Cold Dry, COTE 2016)
272(17)
6.6.1 Design Intentions
272(3)
6.6.2 Climate and Site
275(5)
6.6.3 Daylight and Thermal Design
280(1)
6.6.4 Energy Systems
281(2)
6.6.5 Sustainable Thinking
283(3)
References
286(3)
Chapter 7 Climate Data and Sun-Path Diagrams
289(1)
7.1 Introduction
289(103)
References
392(1)
Index 393
Prof. Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre earned her Doctorate in Architecture from the University of Queensland, Australia in 2008 (recipient of the Australian Development Cooperation Scholarship). In 1989 she received her degree of Master of Building Engineering & Management (recipient of gold medal) from the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi (an institute of National Importance). In 1985 she received her degree of Bachelor of Architecture from the Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal. She has 30 years of academic and professional experience in the field of computer aided architectural design, project management and sustainable architecture. She has developed courses on sustainable architecture at undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels. She introduced M. Tech. (construction & real estate management) an innovative program awarded by the University Grants Commission, Government of India. She has been the pioneer of sustainable architecture education and research at the eminent institutions like the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Manipal University and presently Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal (Sonepat). As Fulbright Visiting Professor, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA (2012) she contributed in pedagogy of sustainable architecture. She is an active member of the Society of Building Science Educators (SBSE) and recipient of Jeffrey Cook Memorial Scholarship in 2019. She has authored more than 36 research papers in international conferences and journals (Building & Environment and Architectural Science Review) and has served as a reviewer for the journals Building & Environment (Elsevier Science) and Indoor & Built Environment (Sage Publications). She is the author of the book Sustainable Building Design: Application using Climatic Data in India published by Springer, Germany and the chief editor of the book Energy Efficient Design of Buildings and Cities published by DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal and Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (HSOWL), Detmold, Germany. She has an extensive citation index in Google Scholar. She is a life member of the International Association of Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA) and an International Associate of American Institute of Architects. She is also LEED® Green Associate of US GBC. She is a certified professional as well as an evaluator (architect & construction management) of Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA), a national green rating of India. She is the master trainer for the Energy Conservation Building Code administered by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Ministry of Power, Government of India. Her biography is published in Marquis Whos Who in the World, the United States, as one of the leading achievers.