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E-raamat: Teaching and Learning Proof Across the Grades: A K-16 Perspective [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

Edited by (City College, The City University of New York, USA), Edited by (University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, USA), Edited by (University of Wisconsin, USA)
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A Co-Publication of Routledge for the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM)

In recent years there has been increased interest in the nature and role of proof in mathematics education; with many mathematics educators advocating that proof should be a central part of the mathematics education of students at all grade levels. This important new collection provides that much-needed forum for mathematics educators to articulate a connected K-16 "story" of proof. Such a story includes understanding how the forms of proof, including the nature of argumentation and justification as well as what counts as proof, evolve chronologically and cognitively and how curricula and instruction can support the development of students’ understanding of proof. Collectively these essays inform educators and researchers at different grade levels about the teaching and learning of proof at each level and, thus, help advance the design of further empirical and theoretical work in this area. By building and extending on existing research and by allowing a variety of voices from the field to be heard, Teaching and Learning Proof Across the Grades not only highlights the main ideas that have recently emerged on proof research, but also defines an agenda for future study.

Series Editor's Foreword: The Soul of Mathematics xii
Alan H. Schoenfeld
Preface xvii
List of Contributors
xix
Introduction 1(12)
Section I Theoretical Considerations on the Teaching and Learning of Proof
13(52)
1 What I Would Like My Students to Already Know About Proof
17(4)
Reuben Hersh
2 Exploring Relationships Between Disciplinary Knowledge and School Mathematics: Implications for Understanding the Place of Reasoning and Proof in School Mathematics
21(19)
Daniel Chazan
H. Michael Lueke
3 Proving and Knowing in Public: The Nature of Proof in a Classroom
40(25)
Patricio Herbst
Nicolas Balacheff
Section II Teaching and Learning of Proof in the Elementary Grades
65(82)
4 Representation-based Proof in the Elementary Grades
71(16)
Deborah Schifter
5 Representations that Enable Children to Engage in Deductive Argument
87(15)
Anne K. Morris
6 Young Mathematicians at Work: The Role of Contexts and Models in the Emergence of Proof
102(18)
Catherine Twomey Fosnot
Bill Jacob
7 Children's Reasoning: Discovering the Idea of Mathematical Proof
120(13)
Carolyn A. Maher
8 Aspects of Teaching Proving in Upper Elementary School
133(14)
David A. Reid
Vicki Zack
Section III Teaching and Learning of Proof in Middle Grades and High School
147(122)
9 Middle School Students' Production of Mathematical Justifications
153(18)
Eric J. Knuth
Jeffrey M. Choppin
Kristen N. Bieda
10 From Empirical to Structural Reasoning in Mathematics: Tracking Changes Over Time
171(20)
Dietmar Kuchemann
Celia Hoyles
11 Developing Argumentation and Proof Competencies in the Mathematics Classroom
191(13)
Aiso Heinze
Kristina Reiss
12 Formal Proof in High School Geometry: Student Perceptions of Structure, Validity, and Purpose
204(18)
Sharon M. Soucy Mccrone
Tami S. Martin
13 When is an Argument Just an Argument? The Refinement of Mathematical Argumentation
222(13)
Kay Mcclain
14 Reasoning-and-Proving in School Mathematics: The Case of Pattern Identification
235(15)
Gabriel J. Stylianides
Edward A. Silver
15 "Doing Proofs" in Geometry Classrooms
250(19)
Patricio Herbst
Chialing Chen
Michael Weiss
Gloriana Gonzalez
Talli Nachlieli
Maria Hamlin
Catherine Brach
Section IV Teaching and Learning of Proof in College
269(102)
16 College Instructors' Views of Students Vis-a-Vis Proof
275(15)
Guershon Harel
Larry Sowder
17 Understanding Instructional Scaffolding in Classroom Discourse on Proof
290(17)
Maria L. Blanton
Despina A. Stylianou
M. Manuela David
18 Building a Community of Inquiry in a Problem-based Undergraduate Number Theory Course: The Role of the Instructor
307(16)
Jennifer Christian Smith
Stephanie Ryan Nichols
Sera Yoo
Kurt Oehler
19 Proof in Advanced Mathematics Classes: Semantic and Syntactic Reasoning in the Representation System of Proof
323(16)
Keith Weber
Lara Alcock
20 Teaching Proving by Coordinating Aspects of Proofs with Students' Abilities
339(16)
John Selden
Annie Selden
21 Current Contributions Toward Comprehensive Perspectives on the Learning and Teaching of Proof
355(16)
Guershon Harel
Evan Fuller
References 371(15)
Index 386
Despina A. Stylianou is an Associate Professor of Mathematics Education at the City College of the City University of New York.

Maria L. Blanton is a Senior Executive Research Associate at the James J. Kaput Center for Research and Innovation in Mathematics Education and an Associate Professor of Mathematics Education at the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth.

Eric J. Knuth is an Associate Professor of Mathematics Education at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.