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E-raamat: Textile Fiber Microscopy - A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach [Wiley Online]

(San Francisco State University, USA)
  • Formaat: 240 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Apr-2019
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 111932002X
  • ISBN-13: 9781119320029
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 120,48 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 240 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Apr-2019
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 111932002X
  • ISBN-13: 9781119320029
Teised raamatud teemal:

A groundbreaking text to the study of textile fibers that bridges the knowledge gap between fiber shape and end uses

Textile Fiber Microscopy offers an important and comprehensive guide to the study of textile fibers and contains a unique text that prioritizes a review of fibers’ microstructure, macrostructure and chemical composition. The author – a noted expert in the field – details many fiber types and includes all the possible fiber shapes with a number of illustrative micrographs. The author explores a wealth of topics such as fiber end uses, fiber source and production, a history of each fiber and the sustainability of the various fibers.

The text includes a review of environmentally friendly fibers and contains information on the most current fiber science by putting the focus on fibers that have been mechanically or chemically recycled, for use in textile production. The author also offers an exploration of issues of textile waste and the lack of textile recycling that can help public policymakers with ways to inform and regulate post-industrial and post-consumer textile waste issues. This vital guide: 

  • Contains an accompanied micrograph for many fibers presented
  • Includes information on how fiber microstructure is connected to fabric properties and how it affects the end use of fabrics
  • Offers a review of the sophistication of textile fibers from a scientific point of view
  • Presents a comparative textile fiber review that is appropriate for both for students, textile experts and forensic scientists

Written for students and professionals of apparel design and merchandising, and forensic scientists, Textile Fiber Microscopy presents an important review of textile fibers from a unique perspective that explores fibers’ microstructure, macrostructure and chemical composition.

Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii
1 Natural Cellulosic Fibers
1(30)
1.1 Seed Fibers
1(11)
1.1.1 Cotton
1(3)
1.1.2 Organic Cotton
4(2)
1.1.3 Kapok Fibers
6(2)
1.1.4 Poplar Fibers
8(1)
1.1.5 Willow Fibers
9(2)
1.1.6 Coir Fibers
11(1)
1.2 Bast Fibers
12(14)
1.2.1 Linen
12(4)
1.2.2 Ramie
16(1)
1.2.3 Hemp
17(4)
1.2.4 Bamboo
21(1)
1.2.5 Jute
22(1)
1.2.6 Fiber Size
22(1)
1.2.7 Nettle
22(4)
1.2.8 Bast Fiber in Its Historical Context
26(1)
1.3 Leaf Fibers
26(5)
1.3.1 Sisal
27(1)
1.3.2 Henequen
27(1)
1.3.3 Abaca
27(1)
1.3.4 Pineapple Leaves
28(1)
References
28(3)
2 Animal Fibers
31(46)
2.1 Wool
31(5)
2.1.1 Cuticle
32(1)
2.1.2 Scale Pattern Type (Animal Hair)
33(1)
2.1.2.1 Mosaic
34(1)
2.1.2.2 Wave
34(1)
2.1.2.3 Chevron
34(2)
2.1.2 A Petal
36(1)
2.1.3 Types of Scale Margins
36(1)
2.1 A Cortex
36(9)
2.1.5 Medulla
36(1)
2.1.5.1 Lattice
37(1)
2.1.5.2 Simple Unbroken
37(1)
2.1.5.3 Interrupted
38(1)
2.1.5 A Fragmental
38(1)
2.1.5.5 Ladder Type of Medulla
38(1)
2.1.6 Fiber Size
39(1)
2.1.7 Fiber Morphology
39(2)
2.1.7.1 Fiber Absorbency
41(1)
2.1.7.2 Fiber Shrinkage
41(1)
2.1.7.3 Wool Varieties
42(1)
2.1.8 Merino Wool and Other Fine Wool Fibers
43(1)
2.1.8.1 Normal Fleece Wool
44(1)
2.1.8.2 Kemp Fibers
44(1)
2.2 Luxury Fibers
45(21)
2.2.1 Cashmere
46(3)
2.2.2 Yangir
49(1)
2.2.3 Mohair
49(5)
2.2.4 Vicuna
54(1)
2.2.5 Camelid Fibers
55(2)
2.2.6 Alpaca
57(4)
2.2.7 Llama
61(1)
2.2.8 Shahtoosh
62(1)
2.2.9 Yak
62(1)
2.2.10 Other Identification Techniques to Note
63(3)
2.3 Silk
66(11)
2.3.1 Peace or Ahimsa Silk
69(2)
2.3.2 Spider Silk
71(2)
References
73(4)
3 Fur Fibers
77(24)
3.1 Animal Fibers
77(7)
3.1.1 Scale Cast
78(1)
3.1.2 Cuticle Scales
79(1)
3.1.3 Rabbit, Hare, and Angora Rabbit Fibers
79(2)
3.1.4 Angora Hair
81(3)
3.2 Other Fur Fibers
84(5)
3.2.1 Mink and Ermine
86(2)
3.2.2 Kolinsky Mink
88(1)
3.2.3 Raccoon Dog
88(1)
3.2.4 Red Fox
89(1)
3.3 Faux Fur
89(5)
3.4 Dog and Cat Fur
94(7)
3.4.1 Karakul
96(1)
3.4.2 Optical Microscopy
97(1)
3.4.3 Measuring Hair Length
98(1)
References
98(3)
4 Regenerated Cellulosic and Protein Fibers
101(22)
4.1 Regenerated Cellulosic Fibers
101(12)
4.1.1 Viscose Rayon
101(2)
4.1.2 Bamboo Rayon
103(1)
4.1.3 High Wet Modulus (HWM) Rayon
104(2)
4.1.4 Cuprammonium Rayon
106(1)
4.1.5 Lyocell Fibers
107(1)
4.1.6 A Review of Cross-sectional Shapes of Fibers
108(1)
4.1.7 Cross-sectional Fiber Shape and Luster
109(2)
4.1.8 Acetate Fibers
111(2)
4.2 Regenerated Protein Fibers
113(10)
4.2.1 Soybean Fibers
114(3)
4.2.2 Milk Fibers
117(1)
4.2.3 Composite Cellulose Fibers
117(3)
References
120(3)
5 Synthetic Fibers
123(1)
5.1 Nylon
123(1)
5.2 Polyester
124(2)
5.3 Luster
126(1)
5.4 Delustering
126(2)
5.5 Longitudinal View
128(1)
5.6 Variety of Cross-sectional Shapes
128(3)
5.7 Comparison Analysis
131(2)
5.8 Fibers in Carpeting
133(1)
5.9 Fabric Tenacity
134(1)
5.10 Performance Textiles
135(1)
5.11 Acrylic Fibers
136(1)
5.12 Fiber Cross-sections
137(1)
5.13 Fiber Longitudinal View
138(3)
5.14 Spandex
141(2)
5.15 Olefin
143(1)
5.16 Fiber Melting Point
144(1)
5.17 Microfibers
146(15)
5.17.1 Applications of Microfibers
150(7)
5.17.2 Imitation Leather/Suede
157(2)
References
159(2)
6 Nanofibers
161(12)
6.1 Nanotechnology in Textiles
161(12)
6.1.1 Production of Nanofibers
163(1)
6.1.2 Uses of Nanofibers
163(1)
6.1.3 Nanowebs
164(2)
6.1.4 Nanocoatings
166(1)
6.1.5 Nanoparticles
167(1)
6.1.6 Electrically Conductive Fibers
168(1)
6.1.7 Porous Surface Fibers
169(1)
6.1.8 Microscopy
170(1)
References
170(3)
7 Recycled Fibers
173(1)
7.1 Fiber Recycling
173(1)
7.2 Recycled Polyester via Chemical Recycling
173(1)
7.2.1 Microscopic Appearance
174(1)
7.3 Recycled PET via Mechanical Recycling
174(3)
7.3.1 Microscopic Images
176(1)
7.4 Recycling Nylon
177(1)
7.5 Recycled Cotton
177(2)
7.5.1 Microscopic Appearance
179(1)
7.6 Recycled Wool
179(1)
7.6.1 Microscopic Appearance
180(7)
7.7 Other Recycling Methods - Using a Rayon Manufacturing Method to Recycle Fibers - A Dissolution-Based Recycling Method
181(1)
7.7.1 Microscopic Appearance
182(1)
7.7.2 Recycling Blends
182(2)
References
184(3)
8 Historic Fibers
187(1)
8.1 Textile Fibers and History
187(1)
8.1.1 General Information - Ancient Textiles
188(1)
8.1.2 Greek Textiles
188(6)
8.2 The Use of Hemp in Central Europe
194(1)
8.3 Egyptian Textiles
194(1)
8.3.1 Middle Kingdom Linen Cloth
195(1)
8.3.2 Romano-Egyptian Textiles
196(2)
References
198(9)
Index 207
Ivana Markova, PhD., is Assistant Professor at San Francisco State University. She is currently working on research testing new cellulosic fibers as possible reinforcement materials for composites.