What should we call law when it is not the law of one or several states? Does it actually matter what we call law? How can we take into account the consequences of calling something law when we shape the concept of law in the first place? How does international arbitration help to illustrate the problem?
This book is an investigation into stateless law, illustrated by international arbitration regimes. It addresses key philosophical questions posed by international arbitration as a potential path to law beyond the state. It ascertains which dimensions of transnational legality arbitral regimes conform to, and what consequences follow from it.
The argument of this book is firmly rooted in contemporary legal positivism and is attentive to current debates regarding the rule of law to ponder legality without territory. A theory is suggested regarding the minimal conditions that transnational regimes must fulfil in order to legitimately and appropriately count as law. The theory is tested on various arbitral regimes. The book thus offers reflections on the extent to which legality and the rule of law can serve as a moral and political benchmark for transnational regimes, to assess the political morality of arbitration's current autonomy from states and what arbitration's claim for an increase in that autonomy implies.
Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
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7 | (26) |
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1 Does Legality Determine What is Justiciable? |
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9 | (2) |
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2 Does Legality Determine What Has Access to a Legal System's Machinery? |
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11 | (1) |
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3 Does Legality Affect Power Relations? |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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6 A Promise of Predictability |
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17 | (3) |
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7 The Legitimate Authority Associated with Legality |
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20 | (11) |
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8 Why it Matters that Legality Matters |
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31 | (2) |
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2 Legality as Rhetorical Argument |
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33 | (16) |
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1 Better and Worse Definitions of Law |
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35 | (1) |
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2 Signals of the Label of Law |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (7) |
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4 Defining Law in Accordance with its Political and Ethical Signals |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (24) |
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1 Justice Beliefs in State Law |
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49 | (2) |
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2 Some Uses of Legality for Stateless Regimes |
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51 | (11) |
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3 A Battle of Candidates for Paradigm |
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62 | (6) |
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4 The Non-scalability of Law |
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68 | (5) |
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4 Analytic Obstacles in Legal Positivism to Stateless Law |
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73 | (8) |
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1 Comprehensiveness, Exclusiveness, Supremacy |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (6) |
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5 Relative and Absolute Legality |
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81 | (20) |
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82 | (5) |
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87 | (1) |
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3 Relations Between Relative and Absolute Legality |
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88 | (13) |
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6 Why Think in Terms of Legal Systems |
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101 | (18) |
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101 | (4) |
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2 Can the Lex Mercatoria Not be a System? |
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105 | (14) |
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7 The External Identity of a Stateless Legal System |
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119 | (32) |
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1 International Arbitration's Own Secondary Rules |
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120 | (8) |
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2 A Broader Idea of Secondarity |
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128 | (4) |
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3 Powers of Reinstitutionalization |
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132 | (5) |
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137 | (6) |
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143 | (3) |
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146 | (5) |
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8 The Internal Identity of a Stateless Legal System |
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151 | (34) |
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1 The School of Dijon's Eschewal of Analytic Jurisprudence |
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153 | (7) |
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2 Legitimacy and Justice for Transnational Legality: A Laconically Selective Survey |
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160 | (7) |
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3 The Inner Morality of Arbitration Regimes |
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167 | (18) |
References |
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185 | (16) |
Index |
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201 | |
Thomas Schultz is a Reader at King's College, London. He has worked in the fields of international dispute settlement, private international law, public international law, jurisprudence, and technology law. In 2010, he received the Prix Jubilé of the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences. He is founder and Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of International Dispute Settlement (OUP).