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E-raamat: Truth Through Proof: A Formalist Foundation for Mathematics [Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud]

(Professor of Philosophy, University of Glasgow)
  • Formaat: 296 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Oct-2010
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199541492
  • Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud
  • Raamatu hind pole hetkel teada
  • Formaat: 296 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Oct-2010
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199541492
Truth Through Proof defends an anti-platonist philosophy of mathematics derived from game formalism. Classic formalists claimed implausibly that mathematical utterances are truth-valueless moves in a game. Alan Weir aims to develop a more satisfactory successor to game formalism utilising a widely accepted, broadly neo-Fregean framework, in which the proposition expressed by an utterance is a function of both sense and background circumstance. This framework allows for sentences whose truth-conditions are not representational, which are made true or false by conditions residing in the circumstances of utterances but not transparently in the sense.
Applications to projectivism and fiction pave the way for the claim that mathematical utterances are made true or false by the existence of concrete proofs or refutations, though these truth-making conditions form no part of their sense or informational content.
The position is compared with rivals, an account of the applicability of mathematics developed, and a new account of the nature of idealisation proffered in which it is argued that the finitistic limitations Godel placed on proofs are without rational justification. Finally a non-classical logical system is provided in which excluded middle fails, yet enough logical power remains to recapture the results of standard mathematics.
Introduction 1(11)
1 Metaphysics 12(27)
§I Traditional Realism
12(2)
§II Contemporary Realism
14(11)
§III Sense, Circumstance, World
25(14)
2 Ontological Reductionism 39(29)
§I Projectivism in the SCW Framework
39(8)
§II Snapshot Dispositions, Correction, Fiction
47(9)
§III Reduction
56(8)
§IV A Map of the Terrain
64(4)
3 Neo-formalism 68(31)
§I An Initial Specification
68(9)
§II Contentful Language
77(13)
§III Quantification and Existence
90(9)
4 Objections and Comparisons 99(28)
§I Closure
99(2)
§II Relativism or Pluralism?
101(17)
§III Incompleteness
118(9)
5 Applying Mathematics 127(25)
§I Conservativeness
127(9)
§II Comparison with Fictionalism
136(5)
§III Theoretical Language
141(10)
§IV Promises, Promises
151(1)
6 Proof Set in Concrete 152(40)
§I Tokenism
152(24)
§II The Spectre of Strict Finitism
176(16)
7 Idealization Naturalized 192(30)
§I Idealization
192(17)
§II The Spectre of Finitism
209(13)
8 Logic 222(27)
§I Calculus versus Logic
222(1)
§II The Basic Semantics Again
223(3)
§III Logical Consequence
226(4)
§IV The Conditional
230(3)
§V Quantification and Infinitary Logic
233(2)
§VI Classical Recapture
235(4)
§VII Really Existing Mathematics
239(10)
Conclusion 249(3)
Appendix 252(10)
§A.1 Minimax Rules
252(1)
§A.2 Soundness of Strict Neo-classical Logic
253(3)
§A.3 Infinitary Rules
256(1)
§A.4 IS
257(1)
§A.5 Prime Extensions
258(2)
§A.6 Limitative Results in Infinitary Logics
260(2)
Bibliography 262(11)
Name Index 273(4)
Subject Index 277
Alan Weir is Head of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Glasgow. His main research interests have been in philosophy of logic and mathematics, but he has also written on philosophy of language, epistemology and the theory of perception.