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E-raamat: Tunable External Cavity Diode Lasers illustrated edition [World Scientific e-raamat]

(Texas A&m Univ, Usa)
  • Formaat: 276 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Dec-2004
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789812563101
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • World Scientific e-raamat
  • Hind: 150,61 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
Tunable External Cavity Diode Lasers illustrated editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 276 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Dec-2004
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789812563101
Teised raamatud teemal:
World Scientific e-raamatudRohkem infot World Scientific e-raamatute kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/5694#t=toc
This is the first book on tunable external cavity semiconductor diode lasers, providing an up-to-date survey on the physics, technology, and performance of widely applicable coherent radiation sources of tunable external cavity diode lasers. The purpose is to provide a thorough account of the state-of-the-art of tunable external cavity diode lasers which is achieved by combining this account with basic concepts of semiconductor diode lasers and its tunability with monolithic structures. The practical and accessible information in this volume will enable the reader to study external cavity diode laser, to build up the systems of external cavity diode laser as well as to develop advanced systems for their particular applications. This book will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students, scientists and engineers alike.
Preface vii
1. Introduction 1(6)
1.1 Need for tunable external cavity diode lasers
1(1)
1.2 Brief introduction of semiconductor diode lasers
2(1)
1.3 Review of tunable diode lasers
3(4)
1.3.1 Tunable monolithic semiconductor lasers
3(1)
1.3.2 Tunable external cavity diode lasers
4(1)
1.3.3 Comparisons of technologies
5(2)
2. Basics of Semiconductor Diode Lasers 7(22)
2.1 Principle of diode laser operation
7(7)
2.1.1 Absorption, spontaneous emission, and stimulated emission
8(2)
2.1.2 Requirements for lasing of semiconductor diode lasers
10(4)
2.2 Semiconductor diode laser structures
14(6)
2.2.1 Homojunction lasers
14(1)
2.2.2 Double-heterostructure lasers
15(2)
2.2.3 Quantum well lasers
17(2)
2.2.4 Quantum dots lasers
19(1)
2.3 Basic characteristics of diode lasers
20(9)
2.3.1 Threshold condition
20(4)
2.3.2 Output power
24(2)
2.3.3 Beam divergence and astigmatism
26(1)
2.3.4 Spectral contents
27(2)
3. Tunable Monolithic Semiconductor Diode Lasers 29(34)
3.1 Introduction
29(3)
3.1.1 DBR and DFB lasers
29(3)
3.2 Tunable monolithic diode lasers
32(7)
3.2.1 Distributed Bragg reflector diode laser
33(5)
3.2.1.1 Bragg wavelength control
35(1)
3.2.1.2 Phase control
36(1)
3.2.1.3 Bragg wavelength and phase control
37(1)
3.2.2 Distributed feedback diode laser
38(1)
3.2.2.1 Corrugation phase control
38(1)
3.2.2.2 Multielectrode
38(1)
3.2.3 Summary of tunable monolithic diode laser
39(1)
3.3 Widely tunable diode lasers
39(24)
3.3.1 DBR-type lasers
40(3)
3.3.1.1 Sampled grating DBR (SGDBR) lasers
41(1)
3.3.1.2 Superstructure-grating DBR (SSGDBR)lasers
42(1)
3.3.2 Grating-assisting co-directional coupler (GACC-DBR)
43(2)
3.3.3 Grating-coupled sampled-reflector (GCSR)
45(3)
3.3.4 Diode laser arrays
48(2)
3.3.5 Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL)
50(4)
3.3.6 Other widely tunable monolithic diode lasers
54(10)
3.3.6.1 Double-ring resonant coupled lasers
55(2)
3.3.6.2 Lensless tunable external cavity lasers
57(6)
4. Elements for Tunable External Cavity Diode Lasers 63(30)
4.1 Introduction
63(1)
4.2 Optical coupling components
64(10)
4.2.1 Optical coating on laser facet
65(5)
4.2.2 Diode laser collimators
70(2)
4.2.3 Beam expander and shaping
72(1)
4.2.4 Optical isolators
73(1)
4.3 Electrical control parts
74(3)
4.3.1 Peltier cooler
74(1)
4.3.2 Temperature sensor
75(1)
4.3.3 Temperature and current controller
75(1)
4.3.4 Piezoelectrical transducer (PZT)
76(1)
4.4 Mechanically tuned mode-selection filters
77(6)
4.4.1 Diffraction gratings
77(4)
4.4.2 Fiber Bragg gratings
81(1)
4.4.3 Fabry-Perot interferometer and bandpass interference filter
82(1)
4.5 Electronically tuned mode selection filters
83(10)
4.5.1 Liquid crystal spatial light modulator
83(4)
4.5.1.1 Liquid crystal
84(1)
4.5.1.2 Amplitude modulation
85(1)
4.5.1.3 Phase modulation
86(1)
4.5.2 Birefringence filter
87(2)
4.5.3 Acousto-optic tunable filter
89(4)
5. Systems for Tunable External Cavity Diode Lasers 93(40)
5.1 Optical feedback in external cavity diode lasers
93(12)
5.1.1 General effects of external optical feedback on diode lasers
94(8)
5.1.1.1 Three-mirror laser cavity model
94(2)
5.1.1.2 External cavity modes
96(3)
5.1.1.3 Dynamical properties
99(3)
5.1.2 Implementation of optical feedback
102(3)
5.2 Spectral characteristics of ECDLs
105(6)
5.2.0.1 Output power
106(1)
5.2.0.2 Single-mode tunability
107(1)
5.2.0.3 Linewidth
108(2)
5.2.0.4 Wavelength dependence of temperature
110(1)
5.3 System of tunable external cavity diode lasers
111(14)
5.3.1 ECDL configuration
112(9)
5.3.2 ECDL design
121(1)
5.3.3 ECDL alignment
122(3)
5.3.3.1 Threshold current
123(1)
5.3.3.2 Output power
124(1)
5.4 Geometry for mode-hop suppression
125(8)
5.4.1 Littrow configuration
125(5)
5.4.2 Littman-Metcalf
130(3)
6. Implementation of Tunable External Cavity Diode Lasers 133(42)
6.1 Widely continuous tunable ECDLs
133(7)
6.1.1 Mechanical wide tuning
133(3)
6.1.2 Micro-electro-mechanical-system wide tuning
136(4)
6.2 Electronically tuning external cavity diode laser
140(21)
6.2.1 Wavelength tunability by acousto-optic modulator
141(7)
6.2.2 Frequency chirping by electro-optic modulator
148(11)
6.2.3 Wavelength tunability by liquid crystal display
159(2)
6.3 Miscellaneous external cavity diode lasers
161(14)
6.3.1 Blue-violet external cavity diode lasers
162(3)
6.3.2 High power external cavity diode lasers
165(4)
6.3.3 Broadly tunable quantum dots lasers
169(6)
7. Frequency Stabilization of Tunable External Cavity Diode Lasers 175(22)
7.1 Introduction
175(1)
7.2 Basic concepts of frequency stabilization
176(2)
7.3 Frequency stabilization schemes and apparatus
178(13)
7.3.1 Interferometers: F-P etalon
178(2)
7.3.2 Atomic transition line
180(6)
7.3.2.1 Saturated absorption
180(3)
7.3.2.2 Dichroic-Atomic-Vapor Laser Lock (DAVLL)
183(3)
7.3.3 Gas molecular absorption
186(3)
7.3.4 Persistent spectral hole burning
189(2)
7.4 Other frequency stabilization schemes
191(6)
8. Applications of Tunable External Cavity Diode Lasers 197(38)
8.1 Atomic clocks and magnetometry
197(4)
8.1.1 Atomic clock
198(1)
8.1.2 Atomic magnetometer
199(2)
8.2 High resolution laser spectroscopy
201(5)
8.3 Quantum manipulation and engineering
206(2)
8.4 Actively mode locked diode lasers
208(13)
8.5 Nonlinear frequency conversion
221(7)
8.5.1 Second harmonic generation
221(5)
8.5.2 Frequency quadrupling
226(2)
8.6 Optical telecommunication
228(2)
8.6.1 Coherent system and DWDM
228(1)
8.6.2 Testing and measurement
229(1)
8.7 Other applications
230(5)
8.7.1 Gas monitoring sensor
231(2)
8.7.2 LIDAR
233(2)
9. Conclusions 235(2)
Bibliography 237(22)
Index 259
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